Araştırma Makalesi

Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 1 Nisan 2025
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Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic

Öz

Purpose: Excess salt consumption contributes significantly to the development of kidney disease, hypertension and heart disease and makes their control difficult. The aim of this study was to investigate the daily salt consumption levels and awareness of salt consumption in outpatients attending a nephrology clinic. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January 10, 2024 and March 10, 2024. Data were collected from individuals aged 18 years and older who were admitted to Pamukkale University Nephrology clinic as outpatients and who agreed to participate in the study by face-toface questionnaire method. The Beliefs about Dietary Compliance Scale was used to assess salt consumption habits. Results: The mean age of the 211 patients who participated in the study was 58.94±16.84 years. It was determined that 82.5% (n=174) of the participants knew the recommended daily salt amount as 5 grams and 66.8% of them consumed their meals with little or no salt. Salt was mostly consumed as table salt (63.3% n=133), followed by natural salt found in foods (30.3% n=64) and least from prepared foods (6.6% n=14). The mean score of the benefit subscale was 29.3±2.7 and the mean score of the barrier subscale was 19.4±4.2. Conclusion: A large proportion (82.5%) of the patients admitted to the Nephrology Clinic as outpatients stated that they were aware of and complied with the daily salt consumption of 5 gr recommended by the guidelines. However, this awareness does not result in a sufficient behavioral change in daily life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

I would like to thank my Special Study Module students Semiha Boyaci, Suheda Cavda, Mevlude Doke, and Sude Nur Kalkan for their contributions to the article.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Stevens PE, Levin A. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Chronic Kidney Disease Guideline Development Work Group Members. Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(11):825-830. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007
  2. 2. Erdem Y, Arici M, Altun B, et al. The relationship between hypertension and salt intake in Turkish population: SALTURK study. Blood Press. 2010;19(5):313-318. doi:10.3109/08037051003802541
  3. 3. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2003;916. Available at: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/42665/WHO_TRS_916.pdf. Accessed 31.01.2025
  4. 4. Levin A, Stevens P. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013;3:1-150. doi:10.1038/kisup.2012.73
  5. 5. McMahon EJ, Campbell KL, Bauer JD, Mudge DW. Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(2):CD010070. Published 2015 Feb 18. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010070
  6. 6. Vogt L, Waanders F, Boomsma F, de Zeeuw D, Navis G. Effects of dietary sodium and hydrochlorothiazide on the antiproteinuric efficacy of losartan. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19(5):999-1007. doi:10.1681/ASN.2007060693
  7. 7. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Schiano di Cola M, Savino I, Galletti F, Strazzullo P. Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Dietary Sodium Restriction with or without Concomitant Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System-Inhibiting Treatment on Albuminuria. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(9):1542-1552. doi:10.2215/CJN.09110914
  8. 8. Bennett SJ, Milgrom LB, Champion V, Huster GA. Beliefs about medication and dietary compliance in people with heart failure: an instrument development study. Heart Lung. 1997;26(4):273-279. doi:10.1016/s0147-9563(97)90084-4

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akın, D. (2025). Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 18(2), 398-405. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1630111
AMA
1.Akın D. Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic. Pam Tıp Derg. 2025;18(2):398-405. doi:10.31362/patd.1630111
Chicago
Akın, Davut. 2025. “Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18 (2): 398-405. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1630111.
EndNote
Akın D (01 Nisan 2025) Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18 2 398–405.
IEEE
[1]D. Akın, “Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic”, Pam Tıp Derg, c. 18, sy 2, ss. 398–405, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.31362/patd.1630111.
ISNAD
Akın, Davut. “Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18/2 (01 Nisan 2025): 398-405. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1630111.
JAMA
1.Akın D. Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic. Pam Tıp Derg. 2025;18:398–405.
MLA
Akın, Davut. “Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, c. 18, sy 2, Nisan 2025, ss. 398-05, doi:10.31362/patd.1630111.
Vancouver
1.Davut Akın. Awareness of salt consumption in outpatients admitted to the Nephrology clinic. Pam Tıp Derg. 01 Nisan 2025;18(2):398-405. doi:10.31362/patd.1630111
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