Araştırma Makalesi

Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3 2 Temmuz 2025
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Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus

Öz

Purpose: Talar osteochondral defects involve damage to both the chondral surface and the underlying subchondral bone tissue. The primary etiological factors are thought to be major trauma or repetitive microtrauma. Clinically, patients often report ankle pain, swelling, and restricted joint mobility, particularly after prolonged standing or physical activity. This study aims to examine the demographic characteristics of patients who were diagnosed and treated for talar osteochondral lesions presenting with symptoms at our medical center. Materials and methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on patients diagnosed with osteochondral lesions of the talus, who had been examined and managed by a specialized foot and ankle surgeon within the orthopedic and traumatology department of an university hospital over the past five years. Key parameters recorded included the patients’ age, sex, the laterality of the affected ankle (right or left), and the precise anatomical location of the osteochondral lesion, distinguishing between medial and lateral involvement of the talar dome. Results: This study included a total of 42 patients, with 27 being female and 15 male. The age distribution of the study cohort spanned from 18 to 70 years, with an average age calculated at 46 years. In terms of lesion localization, 36 cases were located on the medial talus, while 6 were found on the lateral aspect. Statistical analysis revealed a significant tendency for osteochondral lesions to occur on the medial side of the talus (p=1.87x10-¹¹). When assessing the affected ankle, 24 cases involved the left ankle, while 18 were in the right ankle. However, there was no statistically significant difference in laterality (p=0.175). Conclusion: Talar osteochondral defect is a condition that affecting both chondral and subchondral tissue, appear to be more frequently located medially in symptomatic patients and tend to be more common in females.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Abas S, Kuiper JH, Roberts S, et al. Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle Treated with Bone Marrow Concentrate with Hyaluronan and Fibrin: A Single-Centre Study. Cells. 2022;11(4):629. Published 2022 Feb 11. doi:10.3390/cells11040629
  2. 2. van Eekeren IC, van Bergen CJ, Sierevelt IN, Reilingh ML, van Dijk CN. Return to sports after arthroscopic debridement and bone marrow stimulation of osteochondral talar defects: a 5- to 24-year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24(4):1311-1315. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-3992-6
  3. 3. Bruns J, Habermann C, Werner M. Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Review on Talus Osteochondral Injuries, Including Osteochondritis Dissecans. Cartilage. 2021;13(1_suppl):1380S-1401S. doi:10.1177/1947603520985182
  4. 4. Okeagu CN, Baker EA, Barreras NA, Vaupel ZM, Fortin PT, Baker KC. Review of Mechanical, Processing, and Immunologic Factors Associated With Outcomes of Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation of the Talus. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(7):808-819. doi:10.1177/1071100717697649
  5. 5. Looze CA, Capo J, Ryan MK, et al. Evaluation and Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus. Cartilage. 2017;8(1):19-30. doi:10.1177/1947603516670708
  6. 6. Schachter AK, Chen AL, Reddy PD, Tejwani NC. Osteochondral lesions of the talus. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005;13(3):152-158. doi:10.5435/00124635-200505000-00002
  7. 7. Kim YS, Kim TY, Koh YG. Demographic Predictors of Concomitant Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus in Patients With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability. Foot Ankle Orthop. 2021;6(2):24730114211013344. Published 2021 May 20. doi:10.1177/24730114211013344
  8. 8. Boz M, Sahin AA, Akcicek M. The relationship between osteochondral lesion of the talus and the foot arch angles in adults: a retrospective study. Ann Med Res. 2023;30(1):138-142. doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2022.10.300

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ortopedi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aydemir, A. N., & Yücens, M. (2025). Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 18(3), 524-529. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1639164
AMA
1.Aydemir AN, Yücens M. Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus. Pam Tıp Derg. 2025;18(3):524-529. doi:10.31362/patd.1639164
Chicago
Aydemir, Ahmet Nadir, ve Mehmet Yücens. 2025. “Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18 (3): 524-29. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1639164.
EndNote
Aydemir AN, Yücens M (01 Temmuz 2025) Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18 3 524–529.
IEEE
[1]A. N. Aydemir ve M. Yücens, “Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus”, Pam Tıp Derg, c. 18, sy 3, ss. 524–529, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.31362/patd.1639164.
ISNAD
Aydemir, Ahmet Nadir - Yücens, Mehmet. “Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18/3 (01 Temmuz 2025): 524-529. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1639164.
JAMA
1.Aydemir AN, Yücens M. Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus. Pam Tıp Derg. 2025;18:524–529.
MLA
Aydemir, Ahmet Nadir, ve Mehmet Yücens. “Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, c. 18, sy 3, Temmuz 2025, ss. 524-9, doi:10.31362/patd.1639164.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Nadir Aydemir, Mehmet Yücens. Anatomical and demographic findings in symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus. Pam Tıp Derg. 01 Temmuz 2025;18(3):524-9. doi:10.31362/patd.1639164
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