Olgu Sunumu
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

A rare neurological manifestation of seizure in a case of anaphylaxis following a hornet sting: case report & literature review

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 , 453 - 458 , 13.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1714753
https://izlik.org/JA36HD26DC

Öz

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can present with a variety of systemic manifestations. Neurological symptoms such as seizures or seizure-like activity are uncommon in anaphylaxis. We present the case of a healthy young male with no history of seizures who experienced anaphylaxis following a hornet sting, manifested by urticarial rashes, facial flushing, and generalized pruritus. Interestingly, he developed seizure-like activity, characterized by focal jerky movement of the left upper limb with impaired consciousness as reported by eyewitnesses. This case highlights the atypical presentation of neurological manifestations of anaphylaxis, discusses its potential pathophysiological mechanisms, and reflecting individualized management approach in relation to established guidelines.

Etik Beyan

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case. Ethical approval was not required for this single-patient case report as per institutional policy.

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Science Malaysia

Proje Numarası

1

Teşekkür

Thank you.

Kaynakça

  • Simons FE, Ardusso LR, Bilò MB, et al. World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines: summary. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):587-593e22. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.038
  • Lieberman P, Nicklas RA, Randolph C, et al. Anaphylaxis--a practice parameter update 2015. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;115(5):341-384. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2015.07.019
  • Pumphrey RS. Lessons for management of anaphylaxis from a study of fatal reactions. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(8):1144-1150. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00864.x
  • Worm M, Francuzik W, Renaudin JM, et al. Factors increasing the risk for a severe reaction in anaphylaxis: An analysis of data from The European Anaphylaxis Registry. Allergy. 2018;73(6):1322-1330. doi:10.1111/all.13380
  • Golden DB. Insect sting anaphylaxis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2007;27(2):261-vii. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.008
  • Turner PJ, Campbell DE, Boyle RJ, Levin ME. Primary Prevention of Food Allergy: Translating Evidence from Clinical Trials to Population-Based Recommendations. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018;6(2):367-375. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2017.12.015
  • Kemp SF, Lockey RF, Simons FE; World Allergy Organization ad hoc Committee on Epinephrine in Anaphylaxis. Epinephrine: the drug of choice for anaphylaxis. A statement of the World Allergy Organization. Allergy. 2008;63(8):1061-1070. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01733.x
  • Schwartz LB. Diagnostic value of tryptase in anaphylaxis and mastocytosis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006;26(3):451-463. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.05.010
  • Kharal GA, Darby RR, Cohen AB. Envenomation seizures. Neurohospitalist. 2018;8(1):29-30. doi:10.1177/1941874417737016
  • Banks WA. The blood-brain barrier in neuroimmunology: Tales of separation and assimilation. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;44:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2014.08.007
  • Yang S, Wellington J, Chen J, et al. Cerebral infarction following bee stings: Case report and literature review. Transl Neurosci. 2022;13(1):163-171. doi:10.1515/tnsci-2022-0225
  • Du G, Yang X, Du X. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following multiple wasp stings: a case report. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2017;10(1):1446-1448.
  • Maramattom BV. Wasp sting-related allergic encephalitis. Pract Neurol. 2021;21(6):515-517. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2021-003007
  • Si M, Zhang XY, Yang RH, Wang XS, Zhang XX, Gao GS. Acute posterior circulation toxic encephalopathy following wasp sting: a case report on a novel syndrome.
  • J Neurol. 2022;269(8):4535-4538. doi:10.1007/s00415-022-11064-4
  • Li H, Wen J, Zhou JL, Chen B, Wu XR. Subarachnoid hemorrhage following wasp stings. Am J Emerg Med. 2023;68:215.e3-e7. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2023.03.040
  • Zhang J, Zhou Y, Zhong Z, Liu X. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis accompanied by cerebral venous infarction and multiorgan dysfunction after wasp stings, A case report. Heliyon. 2024;10(12):e32876. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32876
  • Kaur A, Gupta M, Ahuja I, Koul A. An unusual neurological complication of multiple wasp stings: AIDP. Apollo Med. 2024;21(1_suppl):S69-S71.
  • Tomic S, Zjalic M, Popovic Z, et al. Case report: Rapid-onset parkinsonism after a hornet sting. Front Neurol. 2024;15:1365199. doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1365199
  • Thavara BD, Parambil RM, Jose BV, et al. A rare case of multiple wasp stings causing bilateral ischemic stroke. Iran J Neurosurg. 2025;11:E8. doi:10.32598/irjns.11.8
  • Cardona V, Ansotegui IJ, Ebisawa M, et al. World allergy organization anaphylaxis guidance 2020. World Allergy Organ J. 2020;13(10):100472. doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100472
  • Shaker MS, Wallace DV, Golden DBK, et al. Anaphylaxis-a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145(4):1082-1123. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2020.01.017
  • Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani C, et al. EAACI guidelines: Anaphylaxis (2021 update). Allergy. 2022;77(2):357-377. doi:10.1111/all.15032

Eşek arısı sokmasına bağlı anafilaksi vakasında nadir bir nörolojik bulgusu olarak nöbet: olgu sunumu ve literatür incelemesi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 , 453 - 458 , 13.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1714753
https://izlik.org/JA36HD26DC

Öz

Anafilaksi, çeşitli sistemik belirtilerle ortaya çıkabilen, şiddetli ve yaşamı tehdit eden bir alerjik reaksiyondur. Nörolojik semptomlar, örneğin nöbetler veya nöbet benzeri aktiviteler, anafilakside nadir görülür.
Bu yazıda, eşek arısı sokması sonrası anafilaksi gelişen, nöbet öyküsü olmayan sağlıklı bir genç erkek olgusu sunulmaktadır. Hastada ürtiker döküntüleri, yüzde kızarıklık ve yaygın kaşıntı şeklinde belirtiler gelişmiştir. İlginç bir şekilde, görgü tanıklarının aktardığına göre, bilinç bozukluğu ile birlikte sol üst ekstremitede fokal sarsıntılı hareketlerle karakterize nöbet benzeri bir aktivite gözlemlenmiştir. Bu olgu, anafilaksinin atipik nörolojik belirtilerle seyredebildiğini vurgulamakta ve bu semptomların olası patofizyolojik mekanizmaları üzerine tartışma sunmaktadır.

Proje Numarası

1

Kaynakça

  • Simons FE, Ardusso LR, Bilò MB, et al. World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines: summary. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):587-593e22. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.038
  • Lieberman P, Nicklas RA, Randolph C, et al. Anaphylaxis--a practice parameter update 2015. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;115(5):341-384. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2015.07.019
  • Pumphrey RS. Lessons for management of anaphylaxis from a study of fatal reactions. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(8):1144-1150. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00864.x
  • Worm M, Francuzik W, Renaudin JM, et al. Factors increasing the risk for a severe reaction in anaphylaxis: An analysis of data from The European Anaphylaxis Registry. Allergy. 2018;73(6):1322-1330. doi:10.1111/all.13380
  • Golden DB. Insect sting anaphylaxis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2007;27(2):261-vii. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.008
  • Turner PJ, Campbell DE, Boyle RJ, Levin ME. Primary Prevention of Food Allergy: Translating Evidence from Clinical Trials to Population-Based Recommendations. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018;6(2):367-375. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2017.12.015
  • Kemp SF, Lockey RF, Simons FE; World Allergy Organization ad hoc Committee on Epinephrine in Anaphylaxis. Epinephrine: the drug of choice for anaphylaxis. A statement of the World Allergy Organization. Allergy. 2008;63(8):1061-1070. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01733.x
  • Schwartz LB. Diagnostic value of tryptase in anaphylaxis and mastocytosis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006;26(3):451-463. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.05.010
  • Kharal GA, Darby RR, Cohen AB. Envenomation seizures. Neurohospitalist. 2018;8(1):29-30. doi:10.1177/1941874417737016
  • Banks WA. The blood-brain barrier in neuroimmunology: Tales of separation and assimilation. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;44:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2014.08.007
  • Yang S, Wellington J, Chen J, et al. Cerebral infarction following bee stings: Case report and literature review. Transl Neurosci. 2022;13(1):163-171. doi:10.1515/tnsci-2022-0225
  • Du G, Yang X, Du X. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following multiple wasp stings: a case report. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2017;10(1):1446-1448.
  • Maramattom BV. Wasp sting-related allergic encephalitis. Pract Neurol. 2021;21(6):515-517. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2021-003007
  • Si M, Zhang XY, Yang RH, Wang XS, Zhang XX, Gao GS. Acute posterior circulation toxic encephalopathy following wasp sting: a case report on a novel syndrome.
  • J Neurol. 2022;269(8):4535-4538. doi:10.1007/s00415-022-11064-4
  • Li H, Wen J, Zhou JL, Chen B, Wu XR. Subarachnoid hemorrhage following wasp stings. Am J Emerg Med. 2023;68:215.e3-e7. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2023.03.040
  • Zhang J, Zhou Y, Zhong Z, Liu X. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis accompanied by cerebral venous infarction and multiorgan dysfunction after wasp stings, A case report. Heliyon. 2024;10(12):e32876. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32876
  • Kaur A, Gupta M, Ahuja I, Koul A. An unusual neurological complication of multiple wasp stings: AIDP. Apollo Med. 2024;21(1_suppl):S69-S71.
  • Tomic S, Zjalic M, Popovic Z, et al. Case report: Rapid-onset parkinsonism after a hornet sting. Front Neurol. 2024;15:1365199. doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1365199
  • Thavara BD, Parambil RM, Jose BV, et al. A rare case of multiple wasp stings causing bilateral ischemic stroke. Iran J Neurosurg. 2025;11:E8. doi:10.32598/irjns.11.8
  • Cardona V, Ansotegui IJ, Ebisawa M, et al. World allergy organization anaphylaxis guidance 2020. World Allergy Organ J. 2020;13(10):100472. doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100472
  • Shaker MS, Wallace DV, Golden DBK, et al. Anaphylaxis-a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145(4):1082-1123. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2020.01.017
  • Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani C, et al. EAACI guidelines: Anaphylaxis (2021 update). Allergy. 2022;77(2):357-377. doi:10.1111/all.15032
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Acil Tıp
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Azean Ermawaty Hazwan 0009-0008-1887-0027

Mohd Hashairi Fauzi Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6691-1702

Proje Numarası 1
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1714753
IZ https://izlik.org/JA36HD26DC
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA 1.Hazwan AE, Fauzi MH. A rare neurological manifestation of seizure in a case of anaphylaxis following a hornet sting: case report & literature review. Pam Tıp Derg. 2026;19(2):453-458. doi:10.31362/patd.1714753
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