Secukinumab affects the expression levels of LncRNAs MEG3 and MSX2P1 in an in vitro psoriasis model
Öz
Purpose: Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent, scaly plaques. IL-17 plays a central role in its pathogenesis, and Secukinumab—an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody—is widely used for treatment. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) regulate keratinocyte proliferation and immune responses, yet their response to IL-17 inhibition remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Secukinumab on MEG3 and MSX2P1 lncRNA expression in a psoriasis cell culture model.
Materials and methods: HaCaT cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to mimic inflammatory conditions, followed by treatment with various doses of secukinumab. Cell viability was assessed at 24, 48, and 72 hours using CCK-8, with 7.5 mg/ml determined as the LD₅₀ concentration. RNA was isolated, and gene expression levels were measured via qRT-PCR.
Results: The results demonstrated an approximately 20-fold reduction in MEG3 expression and an approximately 190-fold reduction in MSX2P1 expression following secukinumab treatment compared to the control group. These findings suggest that IL-17 inhibition may influence keratinocyte function through the modulation of LncRNAs associated with proliferation and inflammation.
Conclusion: Secukinumab appears to alter the expression patterns of key LncRNAs in keratinocytes. Further investigation is warranted to clarify the downstream molecular pathways involved and their relevance in the clinical management of psoriasis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Proje Numarası
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- Jiang WW, Wang YM, Wang XY, Zhang Q, Zhu SM, Zhang CL. Role and mechanism of matrine alone and combined with acitretin for HaCaT cells and psoriasis-like murine models. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019;132(17):2079-2088. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000412,
- Baroni A, Buommino E, De Gregorio V, Ruocco E, Ruocco V, Wolf R. Structure and function of the epidermis related to barrier properties. Clin Dermatol. 2012;30(3):257-262. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.007
- Capon F. The genetic basis of psoriasis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(12):2526. doi:10.3390/IJMS18122526
- Zhou Q, Yu Q, Gong Y. Construction of a lncRNAmiRNAmRNA network to determine the regulatory roles of lncRNAs in psoriasis. doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8035
- Yang EJ, Beck KM, Liao W. Secukinumab in the treatment of psoriasis: patient selection and perspectives. Psoriasis (Auckl). 2018;8:75-82. doi:10.2147/PTT.S146004
- Catia de Felice C, Marulli GC, Ardigò M, Berardesca E. Biological markers in the etiology of psoriasis: Targeted treatment options. 2007;1(1):11-18.
- Jia HY, Zhang K, Lu WJ, Xu GW, Zhang JF, Tang ZL. LncRNA MEG3 influences the proliferation and apoptosis of psoriasis epidermal cells by targeting miR-21/caspase-8. BMC Mol Cell Biol. 2019;20(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/S12860-019-0229-9/TABLES/1
- Zhou Y, Zhang X, Klibanski A. MEG3 noncoding RNA: a tumor suppressor. J Mol Endocrinol. 2012;48(3):R45-R53. doi:10.1530/JME-12-0008
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dermatoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
İbrahim Açıkbaş
*
0000-0001-7483-1147
Türkiye
Buket Er Urgancı
0000-0002-5339-3835
Türkiye
Zahra Azizi
0009-0007-7234-432X
Türkiye
Cihangir Doğan
0000-0001-9422-5996
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Nisan 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi
2 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2
