Erken puberte açısından değerlendirilen obez ve obez olmayan kız çocuklarının klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik verilerinin karşılaştırılması

Deniz Özalp Kızılay; Hale Ünver Tuhan

doi:10.31362/patd.664874

Erken puberte açısından değerlendirilen obez ve obez olmayan kız çocuklarının klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik verilerinin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Erken puberte (EP) etiyolojisinde, genetik faktörler sorumlu tutulsa da beslenme ve çevresel faktörler de suçlanmaktadır. Kızlarda EP ile obezite prevalansının artması arasında korelasyon gösterilmiştir. Fazla kilolu ve obez çocukların, genellikle büyümede ve seksüel maturasyonda hızlanma ile birlikte ileri kemik yaşına (KY) sahip olduğu bildirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, meme gelişimi ile başvuran ve EP açısından tetkik edilen obez ve obez olmayan kız çocuklarının klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik bulgularını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 3-8 yaş aralığında, meme dokusu nedeniyle çocuk endokrin polikliniğine başvuran ve EP ayırıcı tanısı için gonadotropin salgılatıcı hormon (GnRH) uyarı testi yapılan 50 obez ve fazla kilolu, 50 normal kilolu kız olgu alındı. Olguların takvim yaşı (TY), vücut ağırlığı standart deviasyon skoru (SDS), boy SDS, KY, KY-TY farkı (ΔKY-TY), bazal ve uyarılmış folikül stimülan hormon (FSH), luteinizan hormon (LH), östradiol, pik LH/FSH oranı, pelvik ultrasonla değerlendirilen uterus uzun çapı, uterus ve over volümleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Obez ve fazla kilolu olguların, boy SDS ve ΔKY-TY değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek (sırasıyla p=0.001 ve p=0.02), KY istatistiksel olarak anlamlıya yakın yüksek bulundu (p=0.05). Obez olmayan olgularda bazal FSH değeri anlamlı yüksek saptandı (p=0.03). GnRH test yanıtlarında, Santral EP (SEP) tanı oranı obez olmayan olgularda (%26), obez olgulara (%16) göre daha yüksek saptandı, iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Sonuç: Obez olgularda, Boy SDS ve ΔKY-TY değerlerini daha yüksek ancak SEP tanı oranını düşük saptadık. Obez kızlarda kompensatuar hiperinsülinemi, insülin direnci, endokrin bozucular ve androjenler gibi altta yatan mekanizmalar, KY ilerlemesine ve pubertal karakteristik değişikliklere katkıda bulunarak SEP öngörüsünde yanıltıcı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erken puberte,kız çocuk,obezite

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları , Endokrinoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Deniz Özalp Kızılay ^*
0000-0003-4529-4404
Türkiye

Hale Ünver Tuhan
0000-0002-7637-9630
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

16 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.664874

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32KZ77WM

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

AMA

1.Özalp Kızılay D, Ünver Tuhan H. Erken puberte açısından değerlendirilen obez ve obez olmayan kız çocuklarının klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik verilerinin karşılaştırılması. Pam Tıp Derg. 2020;13(2):487-494. doi:10.31362/patd.664874