Evaluation of future anxiety and stress levels caused by COVID-19 on dentists

Öz

COVID-19 salgınının diş hekimleri üzerinde yarattığı gelecek kaygısı ve stresin değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yeni tip korona virüs hastalığının (COVID-19) diş hekimleri üzerinde yarattığı gelecek kaygısı ve stres düzeyini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: TC Sağlık Bakanlığı ve klinik araştırmalar etik kurulundan alınan izin sonrası online formlar aracılığı ile anket oluşturuldu. Ülkemizde yaşayan özel ve/veya kamu kurumlarında diş hekimi olarak çalışan, 25-55 yaş arası kişiler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcılara; sosyodemografik ve klinik değerlendirme formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) ve araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan gelecek ile ilgili kaygı düzeyini değerlendiren gelecek kaygısı formu uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 228 diş hekimi dahil edildi. 118 kişi (%52) kadın ve 110 kişi (%48) erkek idi. Katılımcılardan 161 kişi (%70) evli iken 53 kişi (%23,24) bekardı. Bu kişilerden 77 kişi (%33,77) 25-35 yaş aralığında, 74 kişi (%32,4) 35-45 yaş aralığında idi. ASÖ’den aldıkları puan 40,92±8,68 iken, gelecek kaygısının değerlendirildiği formdan 114,18±33,19 hesap edildi. Sonuç: Bulgularımız diş hekimlerinde Covid-19’a bağlı yüksek stres düzeyini ve toplumsal gelecek kaygısını işaret etmektedir. Bu nedenle, salgın sürecinde diş hekimlerinin stres düzeylerini ve kaygılarını azaltacak önlemlerin alınması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diş hekimliği
• COVID 19
• gelecek kaygısı
• algılanan stres

Kaynakça

1. Referans 1. Wuhan Municipal Health Commission. Report of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in China. Published January, 20, 2020. Accessed January, 31, 2020.
2. Referans 2. Paules CJ, Marston HD, Fauci AS. Coronavirus infections-more than just the common cold: JAMA 2020;323(8):707-70. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.
3. Referans 3. World Health Organization, 2020a. Current novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Accessed January 30, 2020.
4. Referans 4. World Health Organization, 2020b. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report. Accessed June 23, 2020.
5. Referans 5. Bakanlığı TS. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Korona Tablosu. 2020; 23.06.
6. Referans 6. Heymann DL, Shindo N. COVID-19: what is next for public health?. The Lancet 2020; 395(10224): 542- 545. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3.
7. Referans 7. Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. Gen Psychiat 2020; 33(2): e100213. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.
8. Referans 8. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Ku - rosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2020; 74:281-282. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12988.

9. Referans 9. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidem - ic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
10. Referans 10. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health and Surveill 2020; 6(2):e18798. doi: 10.2196/18798.
11. Referans 11. Fallahi HR, Keyhan SO, Zandian D, Kim SG, Cheshmi B. Being a front-line dentist during the Covid-19 pandemic: A literature review. Maxillofac Plastic Recons Surgery 2020; 42: 1-9. doi: 10.1186/s40902-020-00256-5.
12. Referans 12. Biçer İ, Çakmak C, Demir H, Kurt ME. Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu: Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Derg 2020; 25 (1): 216-225. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
13. Referans 13. Özdin S, Bayrak-Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2020; 66(5):504-511. doi: 10.1177/0020764020927051.
14. Referans 14. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020 2;3(3):e203976. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
15. Referans 15. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors In Covid-19 Pandemics. Psychiatry Res 2020 27;290:113130. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130.
16. Referans 16. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. New Symposium J 2013; 51(3): 132-140.
17. Referans 17. Zaleski Z. Future Anxiety: concept, measurement, and preliminary research. Personality and Individual Differences 1996;21(2):165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00070-0.
18. Referans 18. Walton M, Murray E, Christian MD. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2020; 9(3): 241-247. doi: 10.1177/2048872620922795. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
19. Referans 19. Imo UO. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity among doctors in the UK: a systematic literature review of prevalence and associated factors. BJ Psych Bull 2017; 41: 197-204. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.116.054247.
20. Referans 20. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, et al. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID‐19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag 2020; 8(5):1002-1009. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13014.
21. Referans 21. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Sci Monitor 2020; 26:e923549. doi: 10.12659/MSM.923549
22. Referans 22. Sartorao Filho CI, Rodrigues WCDLV, de Castro RB, et al. Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Mental Health Of Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using GAD-7 And PHQ-9 Questionnaires. MedRxiv. 2020; 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.24.20138925
23. Referans 23. Mijiritsky E, Hamama-Raz Y, Liu F, et al. Subjective Overload and Psychological Distress among Dentists during COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(14): 5074. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145074.
24. Referans 24. Liang Y, Chen M, Zheng X, Liu J. Screening for Chinese medical staff mental health by SDS and SAS during the outbreak of COVID-19. J Psychosom Res 2020; 133: 110102. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110102.
25. Referans 25. Lew B, Huen J, Yu P, et al. Associations between depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, subjective well-being, coping styles and suicide in Chinese university students. PloS One 2019; 14(7): e0217372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217372.
26. Referans 26. Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 88: 901-907. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026.
27. Referans 27. Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(8): 2821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082821.
28. Referans 28. Saleem Z, Majeed MM, Rafique S, Siqqiqui Z, Ghandhi D, Tariq H. COVID-19 pandemic fear and anxiety among healthcare professionals in Pakistan.Res Square 2020;1-17. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-37608/v2.
29. Referans 29. Spoorthy MS. Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic-a review. Asian J Psychiatr 2020; 22;51:102119. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102119.
30. Referans 30. Hacimusalar Y, Kahve AC, Yasar AB, Aydin MS. Effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on anxiety and hopelessness levels: A cross-sectional study in healthcare workers and community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res 2020; 129: 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024.
31. Referans 31. Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, et al. Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit 2020; 26, e924171-1. doi: 10.12659/MSM.924171.