Klinik Araştırma
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Radyolojik anormalliklerin yokluğunda ventriküloperitoneal şant obstrüksiyonları: pediatrik bir kohortun retrospektif analizi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 430 - 433, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1248327

Öz

Öz
Amaç: Ventriküloperitoneal şant uygulanması pediatrik hidrosefali hastaları için halen temel tedavi yöntemidir. Yüksek komplikasyon ve başarısızlık oranına sahiptirler ve çoklu revizyon gerektirirler. Bu çalışmada radyolojik bulgu olmaksızın şant replasmanı gerektiren hastaların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Nöroşirürji Kliniği’nde Aralık 2015-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında şant revizyonu yapılan 18 yaş altı hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların tüm radyolojik çalışmaları, laboratuvar sonuçları ve klinik durumları incelendi.
Bulgular: Mekanik obstrüksiyon şüphesi nedeniyle ventriküloperitoneal şant revizyonu gerektiren 127 hasta tespit edildi. 6 hastada (%5) artmış intrakraniyal basınç semptomlar vardı, ancak progresif ventrikül dilatasyonuna ait radyografik bulgu görülmedi.
Sonuç: Ventriküloperitoneal şantın disfonksiyonu her zaman ilişkili radyolojik değişikliklere yol açmaz. İntrakraniyal hipertansiyon bulguları olan bir hastada, radyolojik çalışmalarda ilerleyici ventriküler dilatasyon olmasa bile sistemin revizyonu düşünülmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sivaganesan A, Krishnamurthy R, Sahni D, Viswanathan C. Neuroimaging of ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications in children. Pediatr Radiol 2012;42:1029-1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-012-2410-6
  • 2. Iskandar BJ, McLaughlin C, Mapstone TB, Grabb PA, Oakes WJ. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of ventricular shunt dysfunction: radiology reports and ventricular size. Pediatrics 1998;101:1031-1036. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.6.1031
  • 3. Mcnatt SA, Kim A, Hohuan D, Krieger M, Mccomb JG. Pediatric shunt malfunction without ventricular dilatation. Pediatr Neurosurg 2008;44:128-132. https://doi.org/10.1159/000113115
  • 4. Engel M, Carmel PW, Chutorian AM. Increased intraventricular pressure without ventriculomegaly in children with shunts: "normal volume" hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1979;5:549-552. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197911000-00001
  • 5. Dahlerup B, Gjerris F, Harmsen A, Sorensen PS. Severe headache as the only symptom of long-standing shunt dysfunction in hydrocephalic children with normal or slit ventricles revealed by computed tomography. Child's Nerv Syst 1985;1:49-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706731
  • 6. Barnes NP, Jones SJ, Hayward RD, Harkness WJ, Thompson D. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt block: what are the best predictive clinical indicators? Arch Dis Child 2002;87:198-201. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.87.3.198
  • 7. Watkins L, Hayward R, Andar U, Harkness W. The diagnosis of blocked cerebrospinal fluid shunts: a prospective study of referral to a paediatric neurosurgical unit. Child’s Nerv Syst 1994;10:87-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00302769

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 430 - 433, 01.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1248327

Öz

Purpose: Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are still the mainstay treatment for pediatric hydrocephalus. They have a high complication and failure rate, requiring multiple revisions. In this study, we aim to investigate patients who required shunt replacement without any radiological findings.
Material and method: The files of patients under the age of 18, who underwent shunt revision between December 2015 and December 2020 in Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty Neurosurgery Clinic were reviewed retrospectively. All the radiological studies, laboratory results and clinical conditions of the patients were examined.
Results: We identified 127 patients who required a revision of ventriculoperitoneal shunt for suspected mechanical obstruction. 6 patients (5%) had symptoms of raised intracranial pressure, but showed no radiographic evidence of progressive ventricular dilatation.
Conclusion: Dysfunction of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt does not always lead to associated radiological alterations. In a patient with signs of intracranial hypertension, revision of the system should be considered even in the absence of progressive ventricular dilatation in radiological studies.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sivaganesan A, Krishnamurthy R, Sahni D, Viswanathan C. Neuroimaging of ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications in children. Pediatr Radiol 2012;42:1029-1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-012-2410-6
  • 2. Iskandar BJ, McLaughlin C, Mapstone TB, Grabb PA, Oakes WJ. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of ventricular shunt dysfunction: radiology reports and ventricular size. Pediatrics 1998;101:1031-1036. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.6.1031
  • 3. Mcnatt SA, Kim A, Hohuan D, Krieger M, Mccomb JG. Pediatric shunt malfunction without ventricular dilatation. Pediatr Neurosurg 2008;44:128-132. https://doi.org/10.1159/000113115
  • 4. Engel M, Carmel PW, Chutorian AM. Increased intraventricular pressure without ventriculomegaly in children with shunts: "normal volume" hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1979;5:549-552. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197911000-00001
  • 5. Dahlerup B, Gjerris F, Harmsen A, Sorensen PS. Severe headache as the only symptom of long-standing shunt dysfunction in hydrocephalic children with normal or slit ventricles revealed by computed tomography. Child's Nerv Syst 1985;1:49-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00706731
  • 6. Barnes NP, Jones SJ, Hayward RD, Harkness WJ, Thompson D. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt block: what are the best predictive clinical indicators? Arch Dis Child 2002;87:198-201. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.87.3.198
  • 7. Watkins L, Hayward R, Andar U, Harkness W. The diagnosis of blocked cerebrospinal fluid shunts: a prospective study of referral to a paediatric neurosurgical unit. Child’s Nerv Syst 1994;10:87-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00302769
Toplam 7 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Reyhan Kasab 0000-0001-7620-2571

M Özgür Taşkapılıoğlu 0000-0001-5472-9065

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Şubat 2023
Kabul Tarihi 10 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kasab, R., & Taşkapılıoğlu, M. Ö. (2023). Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 16(3), 430-433. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1248327
AMA Kasab R, Taşkapılıoğlu MÖ. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort. Pam Tıp Derg. Temmuz 2023;16(3):430-433. doi:10.31362/patd.1248327
Chicago Kasab, Reyhan, ve M Özgür Taşkapılıoğlu. “Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Obstructions in the Absence of Radiological Abnormalities: Retrospective Analysis of a Pediatric Cohort”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 16, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2023): 430-33. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1248327.
EndNote Kasab R, Taşkapılıoğlu MÖ (01 Temmuz 2023) Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort. Pamukkale Medical Journal 16 3 430–433.
IEEE R. Kasab ve M. Ö. Taşkapılıoğlu, “Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort”, Pam Tıp Derg, c. 16, sy. 3, ss. 430–433, 2023, doi: 10.31362/patd.1248327.
ISNAD Kasab, Reyhan - Taşkapılıoğlu, M Özgür. “Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Obstructions in the Absence of Radiological Abnormalities: Retrospective Analysis of a Pediatric Cohort”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 16/3 (Temmuz 2023), 430-433. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1248327.
JAMA Kasab R, Taşkapılıoğlu MÖ. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort. Pam Tıp Derg. 2023;16:430–433.
MLA Kasab, Reyhan ve M Özgür Taşkapılıoğlu. “Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Obstructions in the Absence of Radiological Abnormalities: Retrospective Analysis of a Pediatric Cohort”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, c. 16, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 430-3, doi:10.31362/patd.1248327.
Vancouver Kasab R, Taşkapılıoğlu MÖ. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt obstructions in the absence of radiological abnormalities: retrospective analysis of a pediatric cohort. Pam Tıp Derg. 2023;16(3):430-3.
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