BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Prevalence of Burnout among Prospective Teachers, It’s Relation with Demographic Variables and Academic Achievement

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 29, 151 - 165, 01.01.2011

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of burnout among prospective teachers, and its relationship with demographics variables and academic achievement. The participants were 487 students who were studying in different major fields at the Faculty of Education in Pamukkale University. The age range varied from 18 to 24. In this study, Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Version and Personal Information Sheet were used to gather data. The analysis showed that 17% of prospective teachers experienced have burnout at a high level. Other findings indicated that burnout significantly differed by gender and grade level and was negatively related to academic achievement. Implications of the findings are discussed and some suggestions are made for the educator and counselors.

Kaynakça

  • Abbey, A. (2002). Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Suppl. 14): 118-128
  • Abouserie, R. (1994). Sources and levels of stress in relation to locus of control and self- esteem in university students. Educational Psychology, 14(3), 323-330.
  • Balogun, J.A., Hoeberlein, T. Katz J, Schneider E. (1999). Pattern of physical therapist students’ burnout within an academic semester. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 13 (1):12-17.
  • Barutçu E. ve Serinkan, C. (2008). Burnout Syndrome: An important problem today, and a research study conducted in Denizli, Ege Akademik Bakış, Journal of Economics, Administrative, International Relations and Political Sciences, 8 (2), 541-561.
  • Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R., & Milgrim, D. L. (2001). Correlates and consequences of behavioral procrastination: The effects of academic procrastination, self-consciousness, self- esteem, and self-handicapping.
  • Boudreau, D., Santen, S. A., Hemphill R. R. & Dobson J. (2004). Burnout in medical students: Examining the prevalence and predisposing factors during the four years of medical school. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 44 (4), Supplement 1, S75-S76.
  • Brownlow, S., & Reasinger, R. D. (2000). Putting off until tomorrow what is better done today: Academic procrastination as a function of motivation toward college work. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 15-34.
  • Breso´, E., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2007). In search of the ‘third dimension’ of burnout: Efficacy or inefficacy? Applied Psychology: An International review, 56, 460–478
  • Brown, N. C., Prashantham, B. J., & Abbott, M. (2003). Personality, social support, and burnout among human service professionals in India. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 13(4), 320-324.
  • Caballero D., Carmen Cecilia, Abello LL, Raymundo and Palacio S., Jorge.(2007). Relationship between burnout, academic performance, and satisfaction concerning study, in College students. Av. Psicol. Latinoam, 25, 2, 98-111
  • Chang, E., Rand, K. L., & Strunk, D. R. (2000). Optimism and risk for job burnout among working college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 255–263.
  • Cushman, S., & West, R. (2006). Precursors to college student burnout: Developing a typology of understanding. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 7, 23-31
  • Çakır, S.G. and Aydın, G. (2005). Parental attitudes and ego identity status of Turkish adolescents. Adolescence, 40 (160), 847-859.
  • Çınar, L.(2008). Evlilik doyumu: Cinsiyet rolleri ve yardım arama tutumu. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2008.
  • Çoban, Aysel E. Ve Hamamcı, Z.(2008). Stresle başaçıkma programının psikolojik danışmanların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi. İlköğretim Online, 7(3), 600–613: http://ilkogretim-online. org.tr
  • Dahlin, M., Joneborg, N., & Runeson, B.(2007) Performance- based self esteem and burnout in a cross sectional study of medical students. Medical Teacher, 29, 1, 43-48
  • Duru, E. (2008). Üniversiteye uyum sürecinde yalnızlığı yordamada sosyal destek ve sosyal bağlılığın doğrudan ve dolaylı rolleri, Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 29,13-22.
  • Durán, A., Extremera, N., Rey, L., Fernández- Berrocal, P., & Montalbán, F. M. (2006). Predicting academic burnout and engagement in educational settings: Assessing the incremental validity of perceived emotional intelligence beyond perceived stress and general self-efficacy. Psicothema, 18, 158-164.
  • Etzion, D., & Zvi, Z. (2004) Stress and burnout among students before and after the Passover break – Vacation activities and personality variables as moderators. Presented Star 25th. International Conference, Amsterdam, July, 2004. http://recanati. tau.ac.il/_Uploads/Personnel/EtzionVitae. pdf(18.09.2010)
  • Fimian, M. J. (1988). Predictors of classroom stress and burnout experienced by gifted and talented students. Psychology In the Schools, 5(4), 392-405
  • Gadzella, B. M. & Masten. W. G. (2005). An analysis of the categories in the Student-Life Stress Inventory. American Journal of Psychological Research, 1(10) 1-10.
  • Gan, Y., Shang, J., & Zhang, Y.(2007). Coping flexibility and locus of control as predictors of burnout among Chinese college students. Social Behavior and Personality, 35:1087-1098.
  • Garden, A. M. (1991). Relationship between burnout and performance. Psychological Reports, 68, 963-977.
  • Greenglass, E., Burke, R. J. & Konarski, R. (1997). The impact of social support on the development of burnout in teachers: examination of a model. Work and Stress, 11(3), 267-278.
  • Güdük, M., Erol, Ş., Yağcıbulut, Ö., Uğur, Z., Özvarış, Ş.B., ve Aslan, D.(2005) Ankaraıda bir tıp fakültesinde okuyan son sınıf öğrencilerde tükenmişlik sendromu. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 14 (8): 169–173.
  • Güvenç, G. B. (1996). Kız ve erkek üniversite öğrencilerinin aile içi etkileşime ilişkin algıları ile toplumsal cinsiyet rolüne ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişki. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji ve Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 34–40.
  • Haris, Brandonn S., & Smith, Meredith L.(2009). The influence of motivational climate and goal orientation on burnout: An exploratory analysis among division I collegiate students athletes. The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 11, 2, http://www.athleticinsight. com/Vol11Iss2/Burnout.htm(18.09.2010)
  • Hu, Q. and Schaufeli, WB.(2009) The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory- Student Survey in China. Psychological Report. 105(2):394-408.
  • Ifeagwazi, C. M. (2006). The influence of marital status on self-report of symptoms of psychological burnout among nurses. Omega, 52(4), 359-373.
  • Jacobs, S. & Dodd, D. (2003). Student burnout as a function of personality, social support, and workload. Journal of College Students Development, 44 (3), 291-303.
  • Jia, Y. A., Rowlinson, S. M., Kvan, T., Lingard, H., and Yip, B. (2009). Must burnout end up with dropout? The Built & Human Environment Review, 2, 102-111.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Kültürel psikoloji-kültür bağlamında insan ve aile. İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Karakitapoğlu- Aygün, Z. (2004). Self, identity, and emotional well- being among Turkish university students. The Journal of Psychology, 138 (5), 457-478.
  • Kokkinos CM (2007). Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 229-243.
  • Lee, R.T., Ashforth, B. E., 1996. A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81 (2), 123-133.
  • Lingard, H. (2007) - Conflict between paid work and study: Does it impact upon students’ burnout and satisfaction with university life? Journal of Education in the Built Environment, 2, 90-109.
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113
  • McCarthy, M., Pretty, G. and Catano, V. (1990) Psychological sense of community and student burnout. Journal of College Student Development, 31, 211-216.
  • Meier, S.F. & Schmeck, R.R. (1985). The burned- out college student: a descriptive profile. Journal of College Student Personal, 26, 63–69.
  • Merey, Z., Boysan, M. ve Ateş, C. (2008). Eğitim çalışanlarında uyku kalitesi ve tükenmişlik sendromu. Kriz Dergisi, 16 (2): 33–41.
  • Neumann, Y., Neumann, E.F., & Reichel, A. (1990). Determinants and consequences of students’ burnout in universities. The Journal of Higher Education, 61 (1), 20-31.
  • Oğuzberk, M. Aydın A. (2008). Ruh sağlığı çalışanlarında tükenmişlik. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(4),167–179.
  • Otacıoğlu, S. G. (2008), Müzik öğretmenlerinde tükenmişlik sendromu ve etkileyen faktörler”, Fakültesi Dergisi, 9, (15): 103 – 116.
  • Pines, A. M., & Keinan, G. (2005). Stress and burnout: The significant difference. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 625–635.
  • Ramist, L. (1981). College student attrition and retention. Findings (ETS), 6, 1–4.
  • Ried, L. D., Motycka, C., Mobley, C., & Meldrum, M. (2006). Comparing self-reported burnout of pharmacy students on the founding campus with those at distance campuses. The American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(5), 114, 1-12.
  • Riter T.S, Kaiser D.A, Hopkins J.T, Pennington T.R, Chamberlain R, & Eggett, D. (2007) Presence of burnout in undergraduate athletic training students. Athletic Training Education Journal, 2, 57-76
  • Ross, S. E., Niebling, B. C., & Heckert, T. M. (1999). Sources of stress among college students. College Student Journal, 33, 312-317.
  • Salmela-Aro, K., Tolvanen, A. and Erik-Nuirmi, J. (2009). Achievement strategies during university studies predict early career burnout and engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior (2009), doi:10.1016/j. jvb.2009.03.009.
  • Santen, Sally A.; Holt, Danielle B.; Kemp, Jean D.; Hemphill, Robin R. (2010). Burnout in Medical Students: Examining the Prevalence and Associated Factors. Southern Medical Journal, 103(8), 758-763
  • Schaufeli, W.B. & Salanova, M. (2007). Efficacy or inefficacy, that’s the question: Burnout and engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs. Anxiety, Coping & Stress, 20, 177-196.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 293–315.
  • Schaufeli, W., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., Bakker, A.B. 2002. The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I., Marques-Pinto, A., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychology and Health, 16, 501-510
  • Schorn, N. K. & Buchwald, P. (2007). Burnout in Student Teachers. In P. Roussi, E. Vasilaki, K. Kaniasty, & J. D. Barker (Eds.), Electronic Proceedings of the 27th Conference of the STAR Society, 13-15 July 2006, University of Crete, Rethymnon (pp. 150 - 159). http://www.petra
  • buchwald.de/Burnout-in-Student- Teachers.pdf (18.09.2010)
  • Sepehrmanesh, Z., Ahmadvand, A., Akasheh, G., & Saei, R. (2010). Prevalence of burnout in senior medical students. European Psychiatry , 25, Supplement 1, 723
  • Tümkaya, S. & Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2010). Sınıf öğretmenliği son sınıf öğretmen adaylarının tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(2), 468–481
  • Uludağ, O. and Yaratan, H. (2010), “The Effect of Burnout on Engagement: An Empirical Study on Tourism Students”, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport, & Tourism Education, 9 (1), 13-23.
  • Ünal, S; Karlıdağ, R; Yoloğlu, S. (2001). Hekimlerde tükenmişlik ve iş doyumu düzeylerinin yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, (4), 113–118.
  • Yang, Hui-J. (2004). Factors affecting student burnout and academic achievement in multiple enrollment programs in Taiwan’s technical–vocational colleges. International Journal of Educational Development, 24, 283-301.
  • Yang, H.J. & Farn, C.K. (2004). An investigation the factors affecting MIS students burnout in Technical -Vocational College. Computers in Human Behavior, 21, 6, 917-932
  • Watson, R.; Deary, I.; Thompson, D., & Li, G., (2008), A study of stress and burnout in nursing students in Hong Kong: A questionnaire
  • survey”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, 10, 1534-1542.
  • Wilson, G., & Pritchard, M. (2005). Comparing sources of stress in college student athletes and non-athletes. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from
  • http://www.athleticinsight.com/Vol7Iss1/
  • StressAthletesNonathletes.htm
  • Zhang, Y., Gan, Y., & Cham, H. (2007). Perfectionism, academic burnout and engagement among Chinese college students: A structural equation modeling analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1529–1540.

Tükenmişliğin Öğretmen Adayları Arasındaki Yaygınlığı, Demografik Değişkenler ve Akademik Başarı ile İlişkisi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 29, 151 - 165, 01.01.2011

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tükenmişliğin, öğretmen adayları arasındaki yaygınlığı ile demografik özellikler ve akademik başarı ilişkisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde farklı alanlarda öğrenim gören yasları 18 ile 24 arasında değişen toplam 487 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Öğrenci Versiyonu ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler, öğretmen adaylarının % 17’ sinin yüksek düzeyde tükenmişlik yaşadığını göstermiştir. Analiz sonuçları ayrıca tükenmişliğin; cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen sınıf düzeyine göre farklılaştığını ve tükenmişliğin akademik basarı ile anlamlı düzeyde negatif ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular eğitsel doğurguları dikkate alınarak eğitimciler ve psikolojik danışmanlar açısından ele alınıp tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abbey, A. (2002). Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Suppl. 14): 118-128
  • Abouserie, R. (1994). Sources and levels of stress in relation to locus of control and self- esteem in university students. Educational Psychology, 14(3), 323-330.
  • Balogun, J.A., Hoeberlein, T. Katz J, Schneider E. (1999). Pattern of physical therapist students’ burnout within an academic semester. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 13 (1):12-17.
  • Barutçu E. ve Serinkan, C. (2008). Burnout Syndrome: An important problem today, and a research study conducted in Denizli, Ege Akademik Bakış, Journal of Economics, Administrative, International Relations and Political Sciences, 8 (2), 541-561.
  • Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R., & Milgrim, D. L. (2001). Correlates and consequences of behavioral procrastination: The effects of academic procrastination, self-consciousness, self- esteem, and self-handicapping.
  • Boudreau, D., Santen, S. A., Hemphill R. R. & Dobson J. (2004). Burnout in medical students: Examining the prevalence and predisposing factors during the four years of medical school. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 44 (4), Supplement 1, S75-S76.
  • Brownlow, S., & Reasinger, R. D. (2000). Putting off until tomorrow what is better done today: Academic procrastination as a function of motivation toward college work. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 15-34.
  • Breso´, E., Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2007). In search of the ‘third dimension’ of burnout: Efficacy or inefficacy? Applied Psychology: An International review, 56, 460–478
  • Brown, N. C., Prashantham, B. J., & Abbott, M. (2003). Personality, social support, and burnout among human service professionals in India. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 13(4), 320-324.
  • Caballero D., Carmen Cecilia, Abello LL, Raymundo and Palacio S., Jorge.(2007). Relationship between burnout, academic performance, and satisfaction concerning study, in College students. Av. Psicol. Latinoam, 25, 2, 98-111
  • Chang, E., Rand, K. L., & Strunk, D. R. (2000). Optimism and risk for job burnout among working college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 255–263.
  • Cushman, S., & West, R. (2006). Precursors to college student burnout: Developing a typology of understanding. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 7, 23-31
  • Çakır, S.G. and Aydın, G. (2005). Parental attitudes and ego identity status of Turkish adolescents. Adolescence, 40 (160), 847-859.
  • Çınar, L.(2008). Evlilik doyumu: Cinsiyet rolleri ve yardım arama tutumu. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2008.
  • Çoban, Aysel E. Ve Hamamcı, Z.(2008). Stresle başaçıkma programının psikolojik danışmanların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi. İlköğretim Online, 7(3), 600–613: http://ilkogretim-online. org.tr
  • Dahlin, M., Joneborg, N., & Runeson, B.(2007) Performance- based self esteem and burnout in a cross sectional study of medical students. Medical Teacher, 29, 1, 43-48
  • Duru, E. (2008). Üniversiteye uyum sürecinde yalnızlığı yordamada sosyal destek ve sosyal bağlılığın doğrudan ve dolaylı rolleri, Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 29,13-22.
  • Durán, A., Extremera, N., Rey, L., Fernández- Berrocal, P., & Montalbán, F. M. (2006). Predicting academic burnout and engagement in educational settings: Assessing the incremental validity of perceived emotional intelligence beyond perceived stress and general self-efficacy. Psicothema, 18, 158-164.
  • Etzion, D., & Zvi, Z. (2004) Stress and burnout among students before and after the Passover break – Vacation activities and personality variables as moderators. Presented Star 25th. International Conference, Amsterdam, July, 2004. http://recanati. tau.ac.il/_Uploads/Personnel/EtzionVitae. pdf(18.09.2010)
  • Fimian, M. J. (1988). Predictors of classroom stress and burnout experienced by gifted and talented students. Psychology In the Schools, 5(4), 392-405
  • Gadzella, B. M. & Masten. W. G. (2005). An analysis of the categories in the Student-Life Stress Inventory. American Journal of Psychological Research, 1(10) 1-10.
  • Gan, Y., Shang, J., & Zhang, Y.(2007). Coping flexibility and locus of control as predictors of burnout among Chinese college students. Social Behavior and Personality, 35:1087-1098.
  • Garden, A. M. (1991). Relationship between burnout and performance. Psychological Reports, 68, 963-977.
  • Greenglass, E., Burke, R. J. & Konarski, R. (1997). The impact of social support on the development of burnout in teachers: examination of a model. Work and Stress, 11(3), 267-278.
  • Güdük, M., Erol, Ş., Yağcıbulut, Ö., Uğur, Z., Özvarış, Ş.B., ve Aslan, D.(2005) Ankaraıda bir tıp fakültesinde okuyan son sınıf öğrencilerde tükenmişlik sendromu. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 14 (8): 169–173.
  • Güvenç, G. B. (1996). Kız ve erkek üniversite öğrencilerinin aile içi etkileşime ilişkin algıları ile toplumsal cinsiyet rolüne ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişki. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji ve Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 34–40.
  • Haris, Brandonn S., & Smith, Meredith L.(2009). The influence of motivational climate and goal orientation on burnout: An exploratory analysis among division I collegiate students athletes. The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 11, 2, http://www.athleticinsight. com/Vol11Iss2/Burnout.htm(18.09.2010)
  • Hu, Q. and Schaufeli, WB.(2009) The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory- Student Survey in China. Psychological Report. 105(2):394-408.
  • Ifeagwazi, C. M. (2006). The influence of marital status on self-report of symptoms of psychological burnout among nurses. Omega, 52(4), 359-373.
  • Jacobs, S. & Dodd, D. (2003). Student burnout as a function of personality, social support, and workload. Journal of College Students Development, 44 (3), 291-303.
  • Jia, Y. A., Rowlinson, S. M., Kvan, T., Lingard, H., and Yip, B. (2009). Must burnout end up with dropout? The Built & Human Environment Review, 2, 102-111.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Kültürel psikoloji-kültür bağlamında insan ve aile. İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Karakitapoğlu- Aygün, Z. (2004). Self, identity, and emotional well- being among Turkish university students. The Journal of Psychology, 138 (5), 457-478.
  • Kokkinos CM (2007). Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 229-243.
  • Lee, R.T., Ashforth, B. E., 1996. A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81 (2), 123-133.
  • Lingard, H. (2007) - Conflict between paid work and study: Does it impact upon students’ burnout and satisfaction with university life? Journal of Education in the Built Environment, 2, 90-109.
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113
  • McCarthy, M., Pretty, G. and Catano, V. (1990) Psychological sense of community and student burnout. Journal of College Student Development, 31, 211-216.
  • Meier, S.F. & Schmeck, R.R. (1985). The burned- out college student: a descriptive profile. Journal of College Student Personal, 26, 63–69.
  • Merey, Z., Boysan, M. ve Ateş, C. (2008). Eğitim çalışanlarında uyku kalitesi ve tükenmişlik sendromu. Kriz Dergisi, 16 (2): 33–41.
  • Neumann, Y., Neumann, E.F., & Reichel, A. (1990). Determinants and consequences of students’ burnout in universities. The Journal of Higher Education, 61 (1), 20-31.
  • Oğuzberk, M. Aydın A. (2008). Ruh sağlığı çalışanlarında tükenmişlik. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(4),167–179.
  • Otacıoğlu, S. G. (2008), Müzik öğretmenlerinde tükenmişlik sendromu ve etkileyen faktörler”, Fakültesi Dergisi, 9, (15): 103 – 116.
  • Pines, A. M., & Keinan, G. (2005). Stress and burnout: The significant difference. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 625–635.
  • Ramist, L. (1981). College student attrition and retention. Findings (ETS), 6, 1–4.
  • Ried, L. D., Motycka, C., Mobley, C., & Meldrum, M. (2006). Comparing self-reported burnout of pharmacy students on the founding campus with those at distance campuses. The American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(5), 114, 1-12.
  • Riter T.S, Kaiser D.A, Hopkins J.T, Pennington T.R, Chamberlain R, & Eggett, D. (2007) Presence of burnout in undergraduate athletic training students. Athletic Training Education Journal, 2, 57-76
  • Ross, S. E., Niebling, B. C., & Heckert, T. M. (1999). Sources of stress among college students. College Student Journal, 33, 312-317.
  • Salmela-Aro, K., Tolvanen, A. and Erik-Nuirmi, J. (2009). Achievement strategies during university studies predict early career burnout and engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior (2009), doi:10.1016/j. jvb.2009.03.009.
  • Santen, Sally A.; Holt, Danielle B.; Kemp, Jean D.; Hemphill, Robin R. (2010). Burnout in Medical Students: Examining the Prevalence and Associated Factors. Southern Medical Journal, 103(8), 758-763
  • Schaufeli, W.B. & Salanova, M. (2007). Efficacy or inefficacy, that’s the question: Burnout and engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs. Anxiety, Coping & Stress, 20, 177-196.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 293–315.
  • Schaufeli, W., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., Bakker, A.B. 2002. The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I., Marques-Pinto, A., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychology and Health, 16, 501-510
  • Schorn, N. K. & Buchwald, P. (2007). Burnout in Student Teachers. In P. Roussi, E. Vasilaki, K. Kaniasty, & J. D. Barker (Eds.), Electronic Proceedings of the 27th Conference of the STAR Society, 13-15 July 2006, University of Crete, Rethymnon (pp. 150 - 159). http://www.petra
  • buchwald.de/Burnout-in-Student- Teachers.pdf (18.09.2010)
  • Sepehrmanesh, Z., Ahmadvand, A., Akasheh, G., & Saei, R. (2010). Prevalence of burnout in senior medical students. European Psychiatry , 25, Supplement 1, 723
  • Tümkaya, S. & Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2010). Sınıf öğretmenliği son sınıf öğretmen adaylarının tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(2), 468–481
  • Uludağ, O. and Yaratan, H. (2010), “The Effect of Burnout on Engagement: An Empirical Study on Tourism Students”, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport, & Tourism Education, 9 (1), 13-23.
  • Ünal, S; Karlıdağ, R; Yoloğlu, S. (2001). Hekimlerde tükenmişlik ve iş doyumu düzeylerinin yaşam doyumu düzeyleri ile ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, (4), 113–118.
  • Yang, Hui-J. (2004). Factors affecting student burnout and academic achievement in multiple enrollment programs in Taiwan’s technical–vocational colleges. International Journal of Educational Development, 24, 283-301.
  • Yang, H.J. & Farn, C.K. (2004). An investigation the factors affecting MIS students burnout in Technical -Vocational College. Computers in Human Behavior, 21, 6, 917-932
  • Watson, R.; Deary, I.; Thompson, D., & Li, G., (2008), A study of stress and burnout in nursing students in Hong Kong: A questionnaire
  • survey”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, 10, 1534-1542.
  • Wilson, G., & Pritchard, M. (2005). Comparing sources of stress in college student athletes and non-athletes. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from
  • http://www.athleticinsight.com/Vol7Iss1/
  • StressAthletesNonathletes.htm
  • Zhang, Y., Gan, Y., & Cham, H. (2007). Perfectionism, academic burnout and engagement among Chinese college students: A structural equation modeling analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1529–1540.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Balkıs Bu kişi benim

Doç.Dr. Erdinç Duru Bu kişi benim

Yard.Doç.Dr. Mustafa Buluş Bu kişi benim

Yard.Doç.Dr. Sibel Duru Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Balkıs, M., Duru, D. E., Buluş, Y. M., Duru, Y. S. (2011). Tükenmişliğin Öğretmen Adayları Arasındaki Yaygınlığı, Demografik Değişkenler ve Akademik Başarı ile İlişkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(29), 151-165.