EVALUATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS OF TURKEY'S REPUTABLE COMPANIES DURING THE NATIONAL MOURNING PROCESS
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 23, 29.06.2024
Yaren Demirel
,
Aslı İcil Tuncer
Öz
This study examines posts of companies with strongest reputation on social media platforms in the event of an extraordinary disaster using the content analysis method. In Turkey Reputation Index Research, total of 41 posts of the 11 most reputable companies in each sector during national mourning period (6-12 February 2023) were examined using the content analysis method. According to the research findings, only 63% of the companies shared on the first day of the earthquake and national mourning process, and the frequency of sharing decreased significantly on the last day of the national mourning. Arçelik is the company that shared the most posts during the national mourning period, with 8 posts in total. The most preferred form of sharing by companies during the national mourning period is "text" sharing, with 26 shares in total. The most frequently repeated word in association names category among companies was "AFAD".
Kaynakça
- Abratt, R. & Kleyn, N. (2012). Corporate Identity, Corporate Branding and Corporate Reputations: Reconciliation and İntegration. European Journal of Marketing, 46(7-8), 1048-1063.
- Ahn, J., Shamim, A. & Park, J. (2021). Impacts of Cruise Industry Corporate Social Responsibility Reputation on Customers’ Loyalty: Mediating Role of Trust and Identification. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102706.
- Ali, I., Ali, M., Grigore, G., Molesworth, M., & Jin, Z. (2020). The Moderating Role of Corporate Reputation and Employee-Company Identification on The Work-Related Outcomes of Job Insecurity Resulting From Workforce Localization Policies. Journal of Business Research, 117, 825-838.
- Alsop, R. (2004). The 18 Immutable Laws of Corporate Reputation: Creating, Protecting, and Repairing Your Most Valuable Asset. Free Press.
- Ayhan Yılmaz, R. & Doruk Şahin, Ö. (2019). Post-Truth Dönemde İtibarı Korumak: Sosyal Medyada Marka Krizleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Kurgu, 137-157.
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- Bardos, K. S., Ertugrul, M. & Gao, L. S. (2020) “Corporate Social Responsibility, Product Market Perception and Firm Value”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 62(101588), 1-18.
- Baruah, L., & Panda, N. M. (2020). Measuring Corporate Reputation: A Comprehensive Model with Enhanced Objectivity. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(2), 139-161.
- Bear, S., Rahman, N. & Post, C. (2010). The Impact of Board Diversity and Gender Composition on Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Reputation. Journal Of Business Ethics, 97, 207-221.
- Bennett, R., & Kottasz, R. (2000). Practitioner perceptions of corporate reputation: An empirical investigation. Corporate communications: An international journal, 5(4), 224-235.
- Black, E. L., Carnes, T. A., & Richardson, V. J. (2000). The Market Valuation of Corporate Reputation. Corporate Reputation Review, 3, 31-42.
- Boztepe Taşkıran, H. (2021). Risk İletişiminde Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Kamu Kurumu Odağında Değerlendirilmesi: Sağlık Bakanlığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9 (1) , 193-224.
- Boztepe Taşkıran, H. & Türk, E. (2021). Markaların Sosyal Medya Platformlarında Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi Uygulamaları: GSM Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Markalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Intermedia International E-Journal, 8 (14) , 1-20.
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TÜRKİYE’NİN İTİBARI GÜÇLÜ ŞİRKETLERİNİN ULUSAL YAS DÖNEMİNDEKİ SOSYAL MEDYA PAYLAŞIMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 23, 29.06.2024
Yaren Demirel
,
Aslı İcil Tuncer
Öz
Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk uygulamalarını bir iletişim etkinliği olarak en güçlü yansıtması beklenen şirketler, itibarı en güçlü algılananlardır. Sosyal medya ise kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk girişimlerinin duyurulmasında, toplumsal değerlerle uyumlu şirket politikalarını vurgulayarak kurumsal itibar algısını etkileyen güçlü bir kaynaktır. Bu çalışma, en güçlü itibara sahip şirketlerin olağanüstü bir afet durumundaki sosyal medya paylaşımlarını incelemektedir. Türkiye’nin ilk itibar endeksi olan Türkiye İtibar Endeksi Araştırması’nda her sektörden en itibarlı 11 şirketin ulusal yas sürecindeki (6-12 Şubat 2023) toplamda 41 paylaşımı içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre şirketlerin sadece %63’ü depremin ve ulusal yas sürecinin ilk günü paylaşım yapmış, ulusal yasın son günü paylaşım sıklığı önemli oranda azalmıştır. Arçelik 8 paylaşım ile ulusal yas döneminde çok paylaşım yapan şirkettir. Şirketler tarafından en çok tercih edilen paylaşım biçimi ise toplamda 26 paylaşım ile “metin” paylaşımıdır. Şirketlerin paylaşımında şirket isimlerini sıklıkla tekrarladığı bulgulanmıştır. Dernek isimleri kategorisinde en sık tekrar edilen kelime “AFAD” olmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Abratt, R. & Kleyn, N. (2012). Corporate Identity, Corporate Branding and Corporate Reputations: Reconciliation and İntegration. European Journal of Marketing, 46(7-8), 1048-1063.
- Ahn, J., Shamim, A. & Park, J. (2021). Impacts of Cruise Industry Corporate Social Responsibility Reputation on Customers’ Loyalty: Mediating Role of Trust and Identification. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102706.
- Ali, I., Ali, M., Grigore, G., Molesworth, M., & Jin, Z. (2020). The Moderating Role of Corporate Reputation and Employee-Company Identification on The Work-Related Outcomes of Job Insecurity Resulting From Workforce Localization Policies. Journal of Business Research, 117, 825-838.
- Alsop, R. (2004). The 18 Immutable Laws of Corporate Reputation: Creating, Protecting, and Repairing Your Most Valuable Asset. Free Press.
- Ayhan Yılmaz, R. & Doruk Şahin, Ö. (2019). Post-Truth Dönemde İtibarı Korumak: Sosyal Medyada Marka Krizleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Kurgu, 137-157.
- Axjonow, A., Ernstberger, J., & Pott, C. (2018). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Corporate Reputation: A Non-Professional Stakeholder Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 151, 429-450.
- Balmer, J. M., & Greyser, S. A. (2006). Corporate Marketing: Integrating Corporate Identity, Corporate Branding, Corporate Communications, Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation. European Journal of Marketing, 40(7/8), 730-741.
- Bardos, K. S., Ertugrul, M. & Gao, L. S. (2020) “Corporate Social Responsibility, Product Market Perception and Firm Value”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 62(101588), 1-18.
- Baruah, L., & Panda, N. M. (2020). Measuring Corporate Reputation: A Comprehensive Model with Enhanced Objectivity. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(2), 139-161.
- Bear, S., Rahman, N. & Post, C. (2010). The Impact of Board Diversity and Gender Composition on Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Reputation. Journal Of Business Ethics, 97, 207-221.
- Bennett, R., & Kottasz, R. (2000). Practitioner perceptions of corporate reputation: An empirical investigation. Corporate communications: An international journal, 5(4), 224-235.
- Black, E. L., Carnes, T. A., & Richardson, V. J. (2000). The Market Valuation of Corporate Reputation. Corporate Reputation Review, 3, 31-42.
- Boztepe Taşkıran, H. (2021). Risk İletişiminde Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Kamu Kurumu Odağında Değerlendirilmesi: Sağlık Bakanlığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9 (1) , 193-224.
- Boztepe Taşkıran, H. & Türk, E. (2021). Markaların Sosyal Medya Platformlarında Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi Uygulamaları: GSM Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Markalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Intermedia International E-Journal, 8 (14) , 1-20.
- Brady, A. (2005). The Seven Elements of Reputation Management. Corporate Responsibility Management, 1(5), 05.
- Brammer, S. J. & Pavelin, S. (2006). Corporate Reputation and Social Performance: The Importance of Fit. Journal of Management Studies, 43(3), 435–455.
- Brown, T. J., Dacin, P. A., Pratt, M. G. & Whetten, D. A. (2006). Identity, Intended Image, Construed Image, and Reputation: An Interdisciplinary Framework and Suggested Terminology. Journal of Academy Marketing Science, 34(2), 99–106.
- Çavuş, T. & Eğilmez, Ö. (2021). Sosyal Medyada Kurumsal İtibar Yönetimi: Türkiye’deki Telekomünikasyon Şirketlerinin Twitter Veri Analizi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2) , 210-226.
- Delgado‐García, J. B., de Quevedo‐Puente, E., & Díez‐Esteban, J. M. (2013). The Impact of Corporate Reputation on Firm Risk: A Panel Data Analysis of S Panish Quoted Firms. British Journal of Management, 24(1), 1-20.
- Dowling, G. R. (1993). Developing Your Company Image Into A Corporate Asset. Long Range Planning, 26(2), 101-109.
- Du, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2010). Maximizing Business Returns To Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): The Role Of CSR Communication. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 8-19.
- Feldman, P. M., Bahamonde, R. A. Bellıdo, I. V. (2014). A New Approach For Measuring Corporate Reputation. Revista De Administração De Empresas, 54(1), 53-66.
- Floreddu, P. B., Cabiddu, F. & Evaristo, R. (2014). Inside Your Social Media Ring: How To Optimize Online Corporate Reputation. Business Horizons, 57(6), 737-745.
- Fombrun, C.J. & Foss, C.B. (2001). The Reputation Quotient: Developing A Reputation Quotient. The Gauge Newsletter of Worldwide Communication Research, 25 Mart 2023 tarihinde https://www.dea.univr.it/documenti/OccorrenzaIns/matdid/matdid752418.pdf adresinden alınmıştır.
- Fombrun, C. J. (2018). Reputation: Realizing Value From The Corporate Image (20th Anniv.).
- Fombrun, C. J. Gardberg, N. A. & Sever, J. M. (2000). The Reputation Quotient Sm: A Multi Stakeholder Measure of Corporate Reputation. The Journal of Brand Management, 7(4):241- 255.
- Fombrun, C. J. (1998). Indices of Corporate Reputation: An Analysis of Media Rankings and Social Monitors' Ratings. Corporate Reputation Review, 1, 327-340.
- Fombrun, C., & Van Riel, C. B. M. (1997). The Reputational Landscape. Corporate Reputation Review, 1(1), 4-13.
- Fombrun, C. J., Van Riel, C. B., & Van Riel, C. (2004). Fame & fortune: How Successful Companies Build Winning Reputations. New Jersey: FT Press.
- Forman, J., & Argenti, P. A. (2005). How Corporate Communication Influences Strategy Implementation, Reputation and The Corporate Brand: An Exploratory Qualitative Study. Corporate Reputation Review, 8, 245-264.
- Freeman, E.R. Stakeholder Theory. 1984. 25 Mart 2023 tarihinde http://stakeholdertheory.org/about/ adresinden alınmıştır.
- Gaultier-Gaillard, S., Louisot, J.-P. ve Rayner, J. (2009). Managing reputational risk – from theory to practice. J. Klewes ve R. Wreschniok (Ed.), Reputation Capital içinde (ss. 161–178). Springer.
- González-Rodríguez, M. R, Martín-Samper, R.C., Köseoglu, M.A. & Okumus, F. (2019). Hotels’ Corporate Social Responsibility Practices, Organizational Culture, Firm Reputation, and Performance. Journal Of Sustainable Tourism, 27(3):398–419.
- Gotsi, M., & Wilson, A. M. (2001). Corporate Reputation: Seeking A Definition. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 6(1), 24-30.
- Grund, N. E. (1996). Reputation: Realizing Value From The Corporate Image, 99-101.
- Hall, R. (1993). A Framework Linking Intangible Resources and Capabiliites To Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 14(8), 607-618.
- Hartmann, C. C. & Carmenate, J. (2021) “Does Board Diversity Influence Firms’ Corporate Social Responsibility Reputation?”, Social Responsibility Journal, 17(8): 1299-1319.
- Helm, S. (2011). Employees' Awareness of Their Impact on Corporate Reputation. Journal of Business Research, 64(7), 657-663.
- Herbig, P., & Milewicz, J. (1993). The Relationship of Reputation and Credibility To Brand Success. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 10(3), 18-24.
- Huang-Horowitz, N. C. (2015). Public Relations In The Small Business Environment: Creating Identity and Building Reputation. Public Relations Review, 41(3), 345-353.
- Hur, W. M., Kim, H., & Woo, J. (2014). How CSR Leads To Corporate Brand Equity: Mediating Mechanisms of Corporate Brand Credibility and Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics, 125, 75-86.
- Husted, B. W., & Allen, D. B. (2007). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility and Value Creation Among Large Firms: Lessons From The Spanish Experience. Long Range Planning, 40(6), 594-610.
- Islam, T., Islam, R., Pitafi, A. H., Xiaobei, L., Rehmani, M., Irfan, M., & Mubarak, M. S. (2021). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role Of Corporate Reputation, Customer Satisfaction, And Trust. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 25, 123-135.
- Jeffrey, S., Rosenberg, S. & McCage, B. (2019) “Corporate Social Responsibility Behaviors and Corporate Reputation”, Social Responsibility Journal, 15(3): 395-408.
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