LOJİSTİK PERFORMANS VE ULUSLARARASI TİCARET İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE ALANYAZIN İNCELEMESİ

Öz

Uluslararası ticaretteki rekabetin artışına paralel olarak, ticari hayatımızın devamlılığında önemli görevler üstlenen lojistik sektörünün de daha önemli hale gelmesiyle lojistik performans ve ticarete yönelik çalışmaların sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı lojistik performans ile uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişkiyi temel alan çalışmaların sistematik bir şekilde incelenmesi, durum değerlendirmesinin yapılması ve gelecekte konuyla ilgili çalışacak araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmasıdır. Çalışmada Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarının taranması sonucu ulaşılmış olan 33 makale çeşitli kriterler açısından sistematik bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; çalışmalarda lojistik performansın, uluslararası ticaret üzerindeki etkisinin ele alındığı ve bu etkinin genellikle çekim modeli ile ölçüldüğü ve lojistik performans ölçümünde sıklıkla lojistik performans endeksinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ürün ve sektör bazlı çalışmaların sayısının oldukça sınırlı olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular kapsamında gelecekteki çalışmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lojistik performans
• Uluslararası Ticaret
• Sistematik Literatür Taraması
• İçerik Analizi

A LITERATURE REVIEW ON LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Öz

In parallel with the increase in competition in international trade, the importance of the logistics sector, which plays an important role in the continuity of our commercial life, is increasing gradually, so the number of studies on logistics performance and trade is increasing day by day. The study aims to systematically examine the studies based on the relationship between logistics performance and international trade, evaluate the situation, and make suggestions to researchers who will work on the subject in the future. In the study, 33 articles that were reached as a result of scanning the Web of Science and Scopus databases were systematically examined in terms of various criteria. According to the findings obtained; In the studies, it was determined that mostly the effect of logistics performance on trade was discussed and this effect was generally measured with the gravity model, and the logistics performance index was frequently used in logistics performance measurement. In addition, it is noteworthy that the number of product and sector based studies are quite limited. Within the scope of the findings obtained in the study, suggestions for future studies are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Logistic Performance
• International Trade
• Systematic Literature Review
• Content Analysis

Kaynakça

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