UYGULAMALI GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİTİMLERİNİN İL, DÜZEY-I VE DÜZEY-II BÖLGELERİ BAZINDA BULANIK BWM VE AROMAN YÖNTEMLERİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Bir ülkenin girişimcilik ekosistemin seviyesi, o ülkenin ekonomik kalkınmasına hizmet eden önemli bir göstergedir. Günümüz dünyasında ise hükümetler, girişimcilik altyapısını güçlendirmek amacıyla çeşitli enstrümanlara başvurmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise bu konudaki faaliyetlerin önemli bir kısmı KOSGEB tarafından yürütülmektedir. 2010 yılından itibaren uygulanmaya başlanan Uygulamalı Girişimcilik Eğitimleri, bu amaca hizmet eden uygulamalardan birisidir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’deki her bir ilin, Düzey-I bölgelerinin ve Düzey-II bölgelerinin girişimcilik desteklerinden yararlanma açısından performansları incelenmiştir. Değerlendirme esnasında kullanılan kriterler Bulanık BWM yöntemiyle ağırlıklandırılmış olup en önemli ölçüt, “eğitim sonrası desteklenen işletme sayısı” olarak belirlenmiştir. AROMAN yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen performans sıralamasında ise TR6, TR3 ve TR4 en başarılı Düzey-I bölgeleri olarak ilk üç sırada yer almıştır. Ayrıca, benzer bir değerlendirme il ve Düzey-II bölgeleri açısından da gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Girişimcilik
• KOSGEB
• ÇKKV
• Bulanık BWM
• AROMAN

EVALUATION OF HANDS-ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAININGS ON THE BASIS OF PROVINCES, NUTS-I AND NUTS-II REGIONS BY FUZZY BWM AND AROMAN METHODS

Öz

The level of a country's entrepreneurship ecosystem is an important indicator that serves the economic development of that country. In today's world, governments resort to various instruments to strengthen the entrepreneurship infrastructure. In Türkiye, a significant part of these activities is implemented by KOSGEB. Since 2010, Hands-On Entrepreneurship Trainings are one of the initiatives that contribute to this objective. In this study, the performances of each province, NUTS-I regions and NUTS-II regions in Türkiye in terms of benefiting from entrepreneurship supports are analysed. The criteria used during the evaluation are weighted by Fuzzy BWM method where the most important criterion is determined as “number of enterprises supported following the trainings". In the performance ranking performed by AROMAN method TR6, TR3 and TR4 regions are ranked in the first three order as the most successful NUTS-I regions. In addition, a similar evaluation is carried out in terms of provinces and NUTS-II regions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Entrepreneurship
• KOSGEB
• MCDM
• Fuzzy BWM
• AROMAN

Kaynakça

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