BABALARIN GÖZÜNDEN BABA KATILIMI VE EBEVEYNLİK ROLLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Babaların çocuklarının hayatına dâhil oluşunu etkileyen birçok faktör olduğu bilinmektedir. Baba katılımını derinlemesine anlayabilmek için babaların ebeveynliğini ve bunu etkileyen bireysel, ailesel ve bağlamsal faktörleri babaların gözünden incelemek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, babaların ebeveynlik deneyimlerine ilişkin niteliksel bilgi toplanması amacıyla toplam 25 babayla çevrim içi olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler deşifre edildikten sonra kodlanarak temalar belirlenmiştir. Kodlayıcılar arası güvenirliğin, .80 ile .96 arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. Çalışma, çocuğun bakımına destek olmak ve gelişimini desteklemenin, babaların temel rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Çocuk bakım görevleri, babaların çoğu tarafından eşler arasında paylaşılan sorumluluk olarak rapor edilmiştir. Babaların, kendi ebeveynlerinden ve geleneksel cinsiyet rollerinden etkilendiklerini belirtmeleri dikkat çekmiştir. Çalışma hayatına bağlı olarak yaşanan yorgunluk, baba katılımının önündeki en büyük engel olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Babaların çoğu, eşlerinin bekçilik davranışlarını teşvik edici olarak algılamışlardır. Babaların çocuklarıyla ilgilenmek için temel motivasyonları çocuklarının mutluluğu ve gülümsemesidir. Sonuçların baba katılımını artırmayı hedefleyen müdahale programları için faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Baba katılımı
• Ebeveynlik
• Anne bekçiliği
• Çocuk bakımı
• Cinsiyet rolleri
• Nitel çalışma

FATHER INVOLVEMENT AND PARENTING ROLES FROM FATHERS' PERSPECTIVE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Öz

Many factors affect father involvement in their children's lives and are developed differently to influence parental behavior. To understand father involvement in depth, it is important to examine fathers' parenting and the individual, familial, and contextual factors that affect it from the fathers' perspective. Therefore, this study aimed to collect qualitative information about fathers' parenting experiences, and for this aim, semi-structured online interviews were conducted with a total of 25 fathers. After the data obtained was deciphered, themes were determined by coding. Inter-coder reliability was found to vary between .80 and .96. The study showed that supporting the childcare and development is the main role of fathers. Most fathers reported childcare duties as a shared responsibility between spouses. It was noteworthy that fathers stated that they were influenced by their own parents and traditional gender roles. Fatigue due to work life emerged as the biggest obstacle to father involvement. Most fathers perceived maternal gatekeeping as encouraging. Fathers' main motivations for caring for their children are their happiness and smiles. It is thought that the results may be useful for intervention programs that aim to increase father involvement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Father involvement
• Parenting
• Maternal gatekeeping
• Childcare
• Gender roles
• Qualitative study

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