DOES GLOBALIZATION PROMOTE OR HINDER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? EVIDENCE FROM TÜRKİYE ON THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

Öz

This study analyzes the impact of globalization on sustainable development in Türkiye. We used the ARDL method with annual data for the period 2000-2021. Results reveal that economic globalization promotes positively to sustainable development in the short run with a coefficient of 0.144 and in the long run with a 0.153 coefficient. Although social globalization has a negative impact with a coefficient of -0.150 in the short run, this effect turns positive with a coefficient of 0.080 in the long run. Political globalization strongly supports sustainable development with a coefficient of 0.254 in the short run and 2.634 in the long run. Finally, total globalization has a positive impact on sustainable development in the short and long run with coefficients of 0.339 and 0.196, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Globalization
• Sustainable Development
• ARDL Method
• Time Series Analysis
• Türkiye.

KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMAYI DESTEKLİYOR MU YOKSA ENGELLİYOR MU? KÜRESELLEŞMENİN ÜÇ BOYUTU ÜZERİNE TÜRKİYE'DEN KANITLAR

Öz

Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin Türkiye'de sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada 2000-2021 dönemi yıllık verileri ile ARDL yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, ekonomik küreselleşmenin kısa vadede 0,144 katsayısı ile uzun vadede ise 0,153 katsayısı ile sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı olumlu yönde desteklediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sosyal küreselleşme kısa vadede -0.150 katsayısı ile negatif bir etkiye sahip olsa da bu etki uzun vadede 0.080 katsayısı ile pozitife dönmektedir. Politik küreselleşme kısa vadede 0,254 ve uzun vadede 2,634 katsayısı ile sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı güçlü bir şekilde desteklemektedir. Son olarak, toplam küreselleşmenin sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde kısa ve uzun vadede sırasıyla 0.339 ve 0.196 katsayıları ile pozitif bir etkisi vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küreselleşme
• Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
• ARDL Yöntemi
• Zaman Serisi Analizi
• Türkiye.

Kaynakça

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