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TOM FRANKLIN’İN POACHERS ADLI ESERİNDE ŞİDDETİN TEMSİLİ

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 69 , 281 - 287 , 18.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1560767
https://izlik.org/JA26AL28MB

Öz

Tom Franklin'in Poachers adlı novellası, Güney Gotik edebiyatının temel unsurları olan şiddet, yoksulluk ve yalnızlık temalarını ele alır. Eser, Amerika’nın güney bölgesinde geçen ve insan doğasının karanlık yönlerine odaklanan karmaşık bir şiddet anlatısıdır. Baş karakter Kirxy ve Gates kardeşlerin hikayesi, şiddetin fiziksel ve psikolojik etkilerini ortaya koyar. Franklin, doğa betimlemeleriyle şiddeti iç içe geçirerek, okuru karakterlerin şiddet dolu dünyasına çeker. Güney kültürünün bölgesel unsurları ve toplumsal dışlanmışlık, karakterlerin şiddete olan eğilimlerini pekiştirir. Ayrıca, savaş travmaları gibi kişisel sebepler de karakterlerin şiddet uygulamalarının nedenlerinden biridir. Poachers, insanın kötülüğe olan yatkınlığını açığa çıkarırken, şiddetin bireysel ve toplumsal boyutlarını derinlemesine inceler. Bu makalenin amacı, Franklin'in Poachers eserindeki şiddet temsilini sergilemek ve bunun karakterler üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmektir.

Kaynakça

  • Arendt, Hannah (2006) [1963, Viking Press, revised 1968]. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. Penguin Publishing Group. 
  • Bjerre, T. Æ. (2008). Cowboy Crackers: Echoes of the American Western in Contemporary Southern Fiction (thesis). Syddansk Universitet, Odense.
  • --------------- (2017). “Southern Gothic Literature.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature. https://oxfordre.com/literature/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-304
  • Dodd, J. (2009). Violence and Phenomenology. Routledge.
  • Franklin, T. (2000). Poachers: Stories. Flamingo.
  • Hearn, J., & Burr, V. (2008). “Introducing the Erotics of Wounding: Sex, Violence and the Body.” In V. Burr & J. Hearn (Eds.), Sex, Violence and the Body: The Erotics of Wounding (pp. 1-14). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • McClellan, K. (2008).”Coral Degradation Through Destructive Fishing Practices.” In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Ed. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). http://www.eoearth.org/article
  • Novak, M. E. (1979). “Gothic Fiction and the Grotesque”. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, 13(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.2307/1344951
  • Presley, D. E. (1972). “The Moral Function of Distortion in Southern Grotesque”. South Atlantic Bulletin, 37(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/3197720
  • Schinkel, W. (2002). Aspects of Violence: A Critical Theory. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Smith, J. M. (2020). Through the Briar Patch: Conceptualizing Rural American Subculture (thesis). Pacific Northwest College of Art.
  • Žižek, S. (2008). Violence: Six Sideways Reflections. Picador.

THE REPRESENTATION OF VIOLENCE IN TOM FRANKLIN’S POACHERS

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 69 , 281 - 287 , 18.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1560767
https://izlik.org/JA26AL28MB

Öz

Tom Franklin's novella Poachers deals with the themes of violence, poverty, and loneliness, which are the basic elements of Southern Gothic literature. The work is a complex narrative of violence that takes place in the American South and focuses on the darker aspects of human nature. The story of the main characters, Kirxy and the Gates brothers, reveals the physical and psychological effects of violence. Franklin draws the reader into the violent world of the characters by intertwining nature descriptions with violence. Regional elements of Southern culture and social exclusion reinforce the characters' tendency towards violence. In addition, personal reasons such as war traumas are among the reasons for the characters' violence. Poachers reveals the human tendency towards evil and deeply examines the individual and social dimensions of violence. The purpose of this article is to exhibit Franklin's representation of violence in Poachers and analyze its effects on the characters.

Kaynakça

  • Arendt, Hannah (2006) [1963, Viking Press, revised 1968]. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. Penguin Publishing Group. 
  • Bjerre, T. Æ. (2008). Cowboy Crackers: Echoes of the American Western in Contemporary Southern Fiction (thesis). Syddansk Universitet, Odense.
  • --------------- (2017). “Southern Gothic Literature.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature. https://oxfordre.com/literature/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-304
  • Dodd, J. (2009). Violence and Phenomenology. Routledge.
  • Franklin, T. (2000). Poachers: Stories. Flamingo.
  • Hearn, J., & Burr, V. (2008). “Introducing the Erotics of Wounding: Sex, Violence and the Body.” In V. Burr & J. Hearn (Eds.), Sex, Violence and the Body: The Erotics of Wounding (pp. 1-14). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • McClellan, K. (2008).”Coral Degradation Through Destructive Fishing Practices.” In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Ed. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). http://www.eoearth.org/article
  • Novak, M. E. (1979). “Gothic Fiction and the Grotesque”. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, 13(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.2307/1344951
  • Presley, D. E. (1972). “The Moral Function of Distortion in Southern Grotesque”. South Atlantic Bulletin, 37(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/3197720
  • Schinkel, W. (2002). Aspects of Violence: A Critical Theory. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Smith, J. M. (2020). Through the Briar Patch: Conceptualizing Rural American Subculture (thesis). Pacific Northwest College of Art.
  • Žižek, S. (2008). Violence: Six Sideways Reflections. Picador.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Onur Işık 0000-0003-1294-5282

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Nisan 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1560767
IZ https://izlik.org/JA26AL28MB
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 69

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, O. (2025). THE REPRESENTATION OF VIOLENCE IN TOM FRANKLIN’S POACHERS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 69, 281-287. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1560767


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