CRIME OF AGGRESSION UNDER THE ROME STATUTE AND EXCLUSION OF UNILATERAL HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION

Öz

Unilateral humanitarian intervention is one of the most controversial issues in international law and relations. This controversy arises from the fact that while it serves a praiseworthy practice such as saving people suffering from gross human rights violations, it is illegal under international law. This article examines how this illegality fits the definition of the crime of aggression under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The main contention is that while the doctrine of unilateral humanitarian intervention constitutes an illegal practice of international relations, the International Criminal Court is not able to try the persons ordering military interventions for humanitarian purposes. This arises mostly because unilateral humanitarian intervention is in a “grey area” of international law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention,International Criminal Court,Crime of Aggression,Rome Statute

ROMA STATÜSÜ KAPSAMINDA SALDIRI SUÇU VE TEK TARAFLI İNSANİ MÜDAHALENİN KAPSAM DIŞINDA KALMASI

Öz

Tek taraflı insani müdahaleler uluslararası hukuk ve uluslaraası ilişklerin en tartışmalı konularından biri olagelmiştir. Bu tartışmadan şurdan kaynaklanır: İnsani müdahale ağır insan hakları ihlallerinden dolayı acı çeken insanları kurtarmak gibi takdire şayan bir amaca hizmet etse de, uluslararası hukukta genellike yasadışı olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, genellikle yasadışı olarak kabul edilen tek taraflı insani müdahale konseptinin Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi'nin kurucu metni olan Roma Statüsü'ne uygunluğunu incelemektir. Çalışmanın savunduğu temel fikir, her ne kadar tek taraflı insani müdahale doktrini uluslararası ilişkilerin yasadışı bir uygulaması olması da, Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi'nin insani amaçlarla askeri müdahale emri veren kişileri yargılama yetkisine sahip olmadığıdır. Bunun nedeni, tek taraflı insani müdahale konseptinin uluslararası hukukun “gri bir bölgesi”nde yer almasındandır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tek Taraflı İnsani Müdahale,Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi,Saldırı Suçu,Roma Statüsü

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