THE DEINDUSTRIAL GENERATION: MEMORY, BIOGRAPHY AND THE BODY IN LYNN NOTTAGE'S SWEAT

Öz

American playwright Lynn Nottage’s Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Sweat (2017), is set in the town of Reading, Pennsylvania, and traces the life of a working-class community as they experience the devastating, multi-faceted effects of deindustrialization across the first decade of the twenty-first century. While concerned with the changing nature of American manufacturing under late capitalism, the play’s depiction of labor draws on a broader historical lens, and charts the intergenerational transmission of class inequalities over time. Nottage uses a series of formal and structural strategies to draw attention to how characters remember and narrate the past, and how these memories’ racial and gendered tensions ultimately constrain their efforts at mobilization. In its focus on memory, biography, and the body, Sweat not only participates in what has been called the recent deindustrialization literature, but also revisits some of the key aesthetic choices surrounding the depiction of capitalism in modern American drama.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lynn Nottage,Sweat,modern drama,capitalism,deindustrialization,memory

SANAYİSİZ NESİL: LYNN NOTTAGE'IN SWEAT OYUNUNDA BELLEK, BİYOGRAFİ VE BEDEN

Öz

Amerikan oyun yazarı Lynn Nottage’ın Pulitzer Ödülü alan oyunu Sweat (2017), Pennsylvania eyaletinin Reading şehrinde geçer ve yirmi birinci yüzyılın başlangıcında bu şehirde yaşayan ve işçi sınıfının parçası olan bir topluluğun sanayisizleşmenin beraberinde getirdiği kapsamlı yıkımı nasıl tecrübe ettiklerini anlatır. Oyun, kapitalizmin geç döneminde Amerikan üretiminin değişimiyle ilgilenir, fakat emek sorunsalını daha geniş bir tarihsel çerçevede ele alır ve sınıf eşitsizliklerinin nesiller arasında nasıl tekrarlanıp yeniden üretildiklerini gösterir. Nottage oyunda bazı formel ve yapısal stratejiler kullanarak karakterlerin geçmişi nasıl hatırladıklarını ve anlattıklarını, ve bu hatıraların toplumsal cinsiyet ve ırk açısından taşıdıkları gerginliklerin işçilerin güncel seferberliklerini nasıl etkilediğini inceler. Bellek, biyografi ve beden sorunsalları üzerinde duran Sweat sadece sanayisizleşmeyi anlatan edebi akıma katkıda bulunmaz, aynı zamanda modern Amerikan tiyatrosunun kapitalizmi tasvir edişindeki estetik seçimleri de yeniden ele alır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lynn Nottage,Sweat,modern drama,kapitalizm,sanayisizleşme,bellek

Kaynakça

1. Bibliography
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4. Connerton, P. (1989). How Societies Remember. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
5. Glasberg, E. (2017). “‘Sweat,’ an Acclaimed Play by Prof. Lynn Nottage, Opens on Broadway.” Columbia News March 3. https://news.columbia.edu/news/sweat-acclaimed-play-prof-lynn-nottage-opens-broadway
6. Linkon, S.L. (2018). The Half-Life of Deindustrialization: Working-Class Writing about Economic Restructuring. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
7. Miller, A. (2000). Death of a Salesman: Certain Private Conversations in Two Acts and a Requiem. Penguin Books, London.
8. Mohler, C. E., C. McMahon, and D. Román (2016). “Three Readings of Reading, Pennsylvania: Approaching Lynn Nottage’s Sweat and Douglas Carter Beane’s Shows for Days.” Theatre Journal 68/1, 79-94.

9. Nottage, L. (2015). “Extracting Art from a Downfall.” The New York Times July 30. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/07/29/theater/20150802-sweat.html
10. Nottage, L. (2017). Sweat. Theatre Communications Group, New York.
11. Schulman, M. (2017). “The First Theatrical Landmark of the Trump Era.” The New Yorker March 27 Issue. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/27/the-first-theatrical-landmark-of-the-trump-era
12. Sweet, S., and P. Meiksins (2017). Changing Contours of Work: Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy. Sage Publications, Los Angeles.
13. Willis, P. (1977). Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. Saxon House, Farnborough.