Araştırma Makalesi

THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS

Sayı: 41 19 Ekim 2020
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THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS

Öz

In recent years, the definition and measurement of the well-being levels of nations have been among the most studied topics by researchers. After World War II, national income was used for this purpose; however, due to the impact of globalization, the inadequacy of this approach was identified, and a human-oriented development approach was adopted. Thus, the Human Development Index (HDI), first introduced in 1990, was presented as an important indicator. The need to define and measure well-being in more detail based on changing conditions resulted in the calculation of the Better Life Index (BLI) by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2011. In the present study, BLI 2017 data for 35 OECD member countries and 3 non-member states were analyzed with Gray Relational Analysis (GRA). In Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) analyses, determination of the weight is an important and critical issue that directly affects the results. Therefore, four objective weight determination methods, including mean-weights (MW) and standard deviation (SD), entropy, and CRITIC, were used in the study. Countries were ranked based on gray coefficient scores determined in the analysis. Thus, it was determined that the countries with the highest scores included Norway, Australia, USA, Canada, Iceland, Switzerland, Denmark, and, Sweden while the countries with the lowest scores were South Africa, Turkey, Mexico, Greece, and.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akar, S. (2014). “Türkiye’de Daha İyi Yaşam Endeksi: Oecd Ülkeleri ile Karşılaştırma”, Journal of Life Economics, Iss. 1, s. 1-12.
  2. Balešentis, T. A. and & Brauers, W. K. M. (2011). “Multi–Objective Optimization of Well–Being in the Eu-Ropean Union Member STATES”, Ekonomska istraživanja, Vol. 24, No. 4 pp. 1-15.
  3. Deng, J. (1989). “Introduction to Grey System Theory”, The Journal of Grey System, Vol. 1, Iss. 1; pp. 1-24.
  4. Depren, S.K., and Kalkan, S.B. (2018). “Determination of Countries’ Position Using Better Life Index: The Entropy Based Multimoora Approach” Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 353-366.
  5. Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. and Papayannakis, L. (1995). “Determining Objective Weights in Multiple Criteria Problems: The Critic Method”, Computers & Operations Research, Vol. 22, Iss. 7, pp. 763-770. Feng, C.M. ve Wang, R.T. (2000). “Performance Evaluation for Airlines Including the Consideration of Financial Ratios”, Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 6, pp. 133-142.
  6. Gökdemir, Ö. and Veenhoven, R. (2014). Kalkınmaya Farklı Bir Bakış: İyi Oluş, Bölüm 17, Kalkınmada Yeni Yaklaşımlar, (Yayıma Hazırlayanlar: Ahmet Faruk ve Devrim Dumludağ), İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
  7. Gürses, D. (2009). “İnsani Gelişme ve Türkiye”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, C. 12, S. 21, s.339-350.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Ekim 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

5 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 41

Kaynak Göster

APA
Murat, D. (2020). THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 41, 83-107. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.697852
AMA
1.Murat D. THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS. PAUSBED. 2020;(41):83-107. doi:10.30794/pausbed.697852
Chicago
Murat, Dilek. 2020. “THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 41: 83-107. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.697852.
EndNote
Murat D (01 Ekim 2020) THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 41 83–107.
IEEE
[1]D. Murat, “THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS”, PAUSBED, sy 41, ss. 83–107, Eki. 2020, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.697852.
ISNAD
Murat, Dilek. “THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 41 (01 Ekim 2020): 83-107. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.697852.
JAMA
1.Murat D. THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS. PAUSBED. 2020;:83–107.
MLA
Murat, Dilek. “THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy 41, Ekim 2020, ss. 83-107, doi:10.30794/pausbed.697852.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Murat. THE ANALYSIS of THE WELL-BEING LEVELS of OECD COUNTRIES with GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS. PAUSBED. 01 Ekim 2020;(41):83-107. doi:10.30794/pausbed.697852

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