TÜRKİYE SİYASETİNDE BİR SİYASAL BEKA ARACI OLARAK 28 ŞUBAT

Öz

Bu çalışma temel olarak 28 Şubat askeri müdahalesinin nasıl bir siyasal beka aracına dönüştüğünü Milli Görüş hareketinin bölünmesi ve Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin (AKP) kuruluşu üzerinden açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Literatürde Milli Görüş dönemine ve 28 Şubat’ın Türk siyasetine olan etkisine dair çok sayıda çalışma mevcut iken, özellikle 28 Şubat’ın Milli Görüş’ün iç dinamiklerinde yarattığı etkinin siyasal beka kavramı üzerinden açıklandığı herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. 28 Şubat askeri müdahalesinden sonra Milli Görüş içerisinde ayyuka çıkan Yenilikçiler ve Gelenekçiler çatışması esasında Yenilikçilerin Gelenekçilere yönelik tepkisi ve eleştirisini içermekle birlikte, bu eleştirilerin başında 28 Şubat sürecindeki Erbakan ve ekibinin izlediği politikalar yatıyordu. Bu doğrultuda Yenilikçiler tarafından kurulacak olan AKP, bu süreçten kendince dersler çıkararak siyasal bekasını sağlamlaştırmak adına 28 Şubat’ı önemli bir araç haline getirdiği bu çalışmada ileri sürülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Refah Partisi
• Milli Görüş Hareketi
• Siyasal Beka
• AKP
• 28 Şubat

FEBRUARY 28 AS A POLITICAL SURVIVAL CASE IN TURKISH POLITICS

Öz

This study basically aims to explain how the military intervention of February 28 turned into a tool of political survival through the division of the National View movement and the establishment of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). While there are many studies in the literature regarding the National View period and the impact of February 28 on Turkish politics, no study especially on the impact of February 28 on the internal conflicts of the National View. The clash between Reformists (Yenilikçiler) and Traditionalists (Gelenekçiler) that emerged within the National View after the military intervention on February 28 included the reaction and criticism of the Yenilikçiler towards the Gelenekçiler. The policies followed by Erbakan and his colleagues during the February 28 period were the main criticisms. In this direction, the AKP, which will be established by Yenilikçiler, has made February 28 an important tool in order to strengthen its political survival by drawing lessons from this process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Welfare Party
• National View
• Political Survival
• AKP
• February 28

Kaynakça

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