DEALING WITH CLAIR’İN KÜLTÜREL MATERYALİST OKUMASI

Öz

Tarih boyunca bütün toplumlar belirli kuralları olan bir otorite tarafından yönetilmişlerdir ve her otorite toplumlarda farklı etkiler yaratmıştır. Tiyatroda toplumun ve kültürün yansıması olduğu için politik ve ideolojik kavramların zaman içinde ki gelişimlerinin ve değişimlerin izlerini taşır. 1970 sonrası ingiliz politik tiyatrosunda Edward Bond, Caryl Churchill, Martin Crimp gibi oyun yazarlarının ortaya çıkması ile İngiliz tiyatrosunda yeni bir dönem başlar. Bu makalenin amacı, çağdaş bir yazar olan Martin Crimp’in döneminin politik ve sosyal değişmlerin aslında nasılda birbiri ile bağlantılı olduğunu Dealing with Clair (1988) isimli oyununda keşfetmektir. Dahası, Alan Sinfield, Jonathan Dollimore ve Raymond Williams, gibi kültürel materyalist eleştirmenlerin ışığında, Crimp’in yirminci yüzyılın sonlarında ki güç ideolojilerine karşı olan bakış açısını ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kültürel materyalizm
• çağdaş ingiliz tiyatrosu
• martin crimp
• neoliberalizm
• sınıf farklılıkları

CULTURAL MATERIALIST READING OF DEALING WITH CLAIR

Öz

Throughout history, an authority with certain rules has governed all societies, and each authority has had different impacts on society. Since theatre is a reflection of society and culture, it carries the traces of the development and changes of political and ideological concepts over time. With the emergence of playwrights such as Edward Bond, Caryl Churchill, and Martin Crimp in the British political theatre after 1970, a new era has begun in British theatre. The purpose of this article is to explore the interconnection between the political and social changes of the period through the lens of Martin Crimp’s play Dealing with Clair (1988). Moreover, in the light of cultural materialist critics (e.g. Alan Sinfield, Jonathan Dollimore, and Raymond Williams), it will put forth Crimp’s perspective against power ideologies in the late twentieth century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cultural materialism
• Neoliberalism
• Class distinction
• Contemporary British theatre
• Martin Crimp

Kaynakça

1. Referans1 Angelaki, V. (2012). The Plays of Martin Crimp: Making Theatre Strange, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
2. Referans2 Barry, P. (2002). Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory, Manchester University Press.
3. Referans3 Crimp, M. (2000). Dealing with Clair, Plays 1, Faber& Faber press.
4. Referans4 Dollimore, J., & Sinfield, A. (Eds.). (1994). Political Shakespeare: essays in cultural materialism, Manchester University Press.
5. Referans5 Engels, F. (2010). The Origin of the Family, Private Prop¬erty and the State, Penguin, London.
6. Referans6 Gottlieb, V & Chambers, C. 1999. Theatre in a Cool Cli¬mate, Amber Lane Press.
7. Referans7 Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Ox¬ford University Press.
8. Referans8 Hitchings, H. (2018). “Dealing with Clair review: Timely and perceptive revival of missing estate agent mystery”. Evening Standard, November 01. https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/dealing-with-clair-review-timely-and-perceptive-revival-of-missing-estate-agent-mystery-a3977551.html

9. Referans9 Luckhurst, M. 2003. “Political Point-Scoring: Martin Crimp’s Attempts on her Life.” Contemporary Theatre Review, 13: 47-60.
10. Referans10 Middeke, M & Schnierer, P. (2001). Contemporary Brit¬ish Playwrights, Methuen Drama, London.
11. Referans11 Parvini, N. (2012). Shakespeare and Contemporary Theory: New Historicism and Cultural Materialism, A&C Black.
12. Referans12 Prasad, M. (2006). The Politics of Free Markets: The Rise of Neoliberal Economic Policies in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
13. Referans13 Saunders, G. (2002).‘Love me or kill me’: Sarah Kane and the Theatre of Extremes, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
14. Referans14 Sierz, A. (2006). The Theatre of Martin Crimp, Methuan Press, London.
15. Referans15 Sierz, A., Middeke, M., & Schnierer, P. P. (Eds.). (2011). The Methuen Drama Guide to Contemporary British Playwrights: Landmark Playwrights from 1980 to the Present, Bloomsbury Publishing.
16. Referans16 Sinfield, A. (1992). Faultlines: cultural materialism and the politics of dissident reading, OUP Oxford.
17. Referans17 Sinfield, A. (2007). Literature, Politics, and Culture in Postwar Britain, London, A&C Black.
18. Referans18 Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and Literature, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
19. Referans19 Williams, R. (2013). Border country, Parthian Books.
20. Referans20 Witte, R. (2014). Racist Violence and the State: A Com¬parative Analysis of Britain, France, and the Netherlands, Routledge, London.
21. Referans21 Zimmermann, H 2003, ‘Images of Woman in Martin Crimp’s Attempts on Her Life,’ European Journal of English Studies, 7 (1): 69-85.