Araştırma Makalesi
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AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 37, 181 - 199, 24.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.562564

Öz

Optimum deneyim veya ototelik deneyim olarak da bilinen akış deneyimininin kökeni 1960’larda Maslow’un doruk
deneyim çalışmalarına dayanan,
1970’lerde
Csikszentmihalyi
tarafından geliştirilen ve pozitif psikoloji içinde yer alan bir araştırma
alanıdır.



Akış deneyimi, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişken olarak
uygulamalı araştırmalarda çalışılmış olmasına rağmen; net bir tanımının
olmadığı ve Türkçe literatürde tam olarak karşılığını bulamadığı dikkat
çekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu makalede akış deneyimine ilişkin genel bir
literatür taraması yapılarak; akış deneyiminin teorik alt yapısına, tanımlarına,
araştırma alanlarına, boyutlarına ve modellerine yer verilmiştir.  Elde edilen bulgulara göre; “
psikolojik/zihinsel/bilişsel durum, herhangi
bir faaliyette bulunma, yoğunlaşma,
ilgili faaliyetten keyif alma, kendini verme, zorlukla/zorluklarla
mücadele, optimal deneyim, motive olmuş hissetme, hedef, ilgili faaliyet için
beceri sahibi olma ve geri bildirim”in akış deneyimi tanımlarında, boyutlarında
ve modellerinde en sık kullanılan kavraml/ifadeler olduğu görülmektedir.
Araştırma alanlarının ise; spor alanında başladığı oyun, sanat, dans ve müzik,
eğitim ve çalışma gibi insan yaşamının pek çok yerinde yaşanabildiği dikkat
çekmektedir. 

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A GENERAL LITERATURE REVIEW ON FLOW EXPERIENCE

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 37, 181 - 199, 24.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.562564

Öz

Flow experience, also known as optimum
experience or autotelic experience and it is based on Maslow's peak experience
in the 1960s, a study of positive psychology developed by Csikszentmihalyi in
the 1970s. the field.

Although the flow experience for various fields
has been studied in applied research as a dependent and independent variable;
it attracts attention. That it does not have a clear definition and cannot find
its exact value in the Turkish literature. Therefore, in this article, a
general literature review on the flow experience is done; theoretical
background, definition, research areas, dimensions and models of flow
experience.





According to the findings of the literature
review; psychological / mental / cognitive status, experience, engaging in any
activity, intense involvement  and concentration, enjoyment of the
relevant activity, absorption, challenge with difficulty / difficulties,
optimal experience, motivated feeling, goal, skills for related activity,
feedback are seen as the most commonly used concepts in flow definitions,
dimensions and models.
In addition to this,
the flow experience research areas began in the sports field. It can be
experienced in many places of human life such as play, art, dance and music,
education and working. 

Kaynakça

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  • Tellegen, A. & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (absorption). a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83(3), 268-277.
  • Trevino, L.K & Webster, J. (1992). Flow in computer-mediated communication: Electronic mail and voice mail evaluation and impacts. Communication Research, 19(5), 539-573.
  • Tureng Dictionary and Translation Ltd., https://tureng.com/tr/turkce-ingilizce/hypermedia, (14.02.2019).
  • Ullén, F., Manzano, Ö., Almeida, R., Magnusson, P.K.E., Pedersen, N.L., Nakamura, J., Csíkszentmihályi, M. & Madison, M. (2012). Proneness for psychological flow in everyday life: Associations with personality and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(2),167-172.
  • Wilson, E. (2016). Flow and performance competency in modern and ballet dancers. Scripps Senior Theses. Paper 725. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/725
  • Wu, J.J. & Chang, Y.S. (2005). Towards understanding members' ınteractivity, trust, and flow in online travel community. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 105(7), 937-954.
  • Xu, J., Chen, S. & Huang, D. (2016). Transforming psychological capital and flow experience of R&D employees into performance. 2016 Proceedings of PICMET '16: Technology Management for Social Innovation. Waikiki Beach Marriott Resort & Spa. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 4 - 8, September. 2016. pp. 1697-1705.
  • Yeşiltaş, M. D. ve Türk, M. (2017). İŞ akış kuramı ve beş faktör kişilik modeli ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2),117-128.
  • Yoshida, K., Sawamura, D., Ogawa, K., Ikoma, K., Asakawa, K., Yamauchi, T. & Sakai, S. (2014). Flow experience during attentional training ımproves cognitive functions in patients with traumatic brain ınjury: an exploratory case study. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational, 24(2), 81-87.
Toplam 139 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çalışma Ekonomisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nuray Turan 0000-0001-6823-3992

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 5 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 37

Kaynak Göster

APA Turan, N. (2019). AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(37), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.562564
AMA Turan N. AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. PAUSBED. Ekim 2019;(37):181-199. doi:10.30794/pausbed.562564
Chicago Turan, Nuray. “AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 37 (Ekim 2019): 181-99. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.562564.
EndNote Turan N (01 Ekim 2019) AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 37 181–199.
IEEE N. Turan, “AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”, PAUSBED, sy. 37, ss. 181–199, Ekim 2019, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.562564.
ISNAD Turan, Nuray. “AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 37 (Ekim 2019), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.562564.
JAMA Turan N. AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. PAUSBED. 2019;:181–199.
MLA Turan, Nuray. “AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 37, 2019, ss. 181-99, doi:10.30794/pausbed.562564.
Vancouver Turan N. AKIŞ DENEYİMİ ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. PAUSBED. 2019(37):181-99.

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