Araştırma Makalesi
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YENİLİĞİN YAYILMA TEORİYİSLE TÜRK ŞİRKETLERİN BULUT BİLİŞİM ADAPTASYONUNU ETKİLEYEN KRİTİK FAKTÖRLER

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 45, 91 - 105, 26.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.750829

Öz

Bulut bilişim, veri depolama, ağ ve uygulama gibi BT hizmetlerin, işletim giderlerini azaltmak amacıyla yazılım ve donanım ile uygulamaların hızlı kurulumunu ve gecikme olmaksızın bakımlarını şirketler tarafından harici olarak sağlanan etkili bir bilgi işlem teknolojisidir. Bununla birlikte, bulut bilişimin Türk şirketleri arasında benimsenmesinin etkilerini araştıran yeterli sayıda araştırma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile sözkonusu bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla, Türk şirketlerinde bulut bilişimin benimsenmesini etkileyen faktörlerin ortaya konması amaçlamaktadır. Bulut bilişimin benimsenmesini etkileyen kritik faktörler için geliştirilen İnovasyonun Yayılması (DOI) teorisi ile algılanan avantaj, maliyet tasarrufu ve uyumluluk şeklinde üç faktör elde edilmiş ve bu faktörler için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ise; uyumluluğun maliyet tasarrufunu, maliyet tasarrufunun algılanan avantajı ve algılanan avantajın da bulut bilişimin benimsenmesini doğrudan etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Algılanan avantajın varyansı ise, önerilen modelin % 15,8'ini açıklamaktadır. DOI teorisini benimseyerek yapılan bu çalışma, Türkiye'de bulut bilişim karar verme sürecinde şirketlerin BT karar vericilerinin bulut bilişimin benimsenme algısı hakkındaki farkındalıklarını artırmak amacıyla işletmelere katkıda bulunacaktır.

Kaynakça

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  • Alharbi, F., Atkins, A., & Stanier, C. (2016). Understanding the determinants of Cloud Computing adoption in Saudi healthcare organizations. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2(3), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-016-0021-9
  • Ali, O., Soar, J., Yong, J., & Tao, X. (2016). Factors to be considered in cloud computing adoption. Web Intelligence, 14(4), 309–323. https://doi.org/10.3233/WEB-160347
  • Alismaili, S., Li, M., Shen, J. & He, Q. (2016). A multi-perspective approach for understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption among Australian SMEs. ACIS’2015: Proceedings of the 26th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, November 30- December 4, 2015, Adelaide, Australia, 1-14.
  • Alkhalil, A., Sahandi, R. & John, D. (2017). An exploration of the determinants for the decision to migrate existing resources to cloud computing using an integrated TOE-DOI model. Journal of Cloud Computing, 6(2), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-016-0072-x
  • Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S., & Li, F. (2013). Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the northeast of England. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 26(3), 250–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410391311325225
  • Amron, M. T., Ibrahim, R., Azaliah, N., Bakar, A., & Chuprat, S. (2019). Determining Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Cloud Computing ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Determining Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Cloud Computing Implementation Determining Factors Influencing Acceptance of a Cloud Computing Implementation. Procedia Computer Science, 161(January), 1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.216
  • Amron, M. T., Ibrahim, R., & Chuprat, S. (2017). A Review on Cloud Computing Acceptance Factors. Procedia Computer Science, 124(January), 639–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.200
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  • Wills, B. G., Alharthi, A., O. Alassafi, M., Alenezi, A., & J. Walters, R. (2018). Investigating the Security Factors in Cloud Computing Adoption: Towards Developing an Integrated Framework. Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transaction, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.20533/jitst.2046.3723.2016.0061
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CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 45, 91 - 105, 26.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.750829

Öz

Cloud computing provides an effective computing technology in the way IT services such as data storage, network, and application are supplied externally by companies without software and hardware, long implementations, and delayed maintenance to decrease operational expenditures. However, there is an inadequate amount of scholars studying the effects of cloud computing adoption among Turkish companies. In order to fill the gap, this study aims to exhibit the factors affecting cloud computing adoption in Turkish companies. Diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory was developed to understand the critical factors affecting cloud computing adoption, deriving three factors: perceived advantage, cost-saving, and compatibility. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to assess data. The findings showed that compatibility directly affected cost-savings. Cost-savings directly affected perceived advantage, and perceived advantage directly affected cloud computing adoption. The variance of perceived advantage also explained 15.8% of the proposed model. By adopting DOI theory, this study will intend to contribute to businesses for increasing the awareness of companies’ IT decision-makers about the perception of cloud computing adoption in the cloud computing decision making period in Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Alajmi, Q., Arshah, R. A., Kamaludin, A., Sadiq, A. S., & Al-Sharafi, M. A. (2018). A conceptual model of e-learning based on cloud computing adoption in higher education institutions. 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications, ICECTA 2017, 2018-Janua(January 2018), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTA.2017.8252013
  • Alhammadi, A. (2016). A Knowledge Management Based Cloud Computing Adoption Decision Making Framework. (January). , Ph.D. Dissertation, Staffordshire University, 299 p.http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/2380/1/Alhammadi_PhD%20thesis.pdf. Accessed 15 December 2019
  • Alhammadi, A., Stanier, C., & Eardley, A. (2015). The Determinants of Cloud Computing Adoption in Saudi Arabia. Second International Conference on Computer Science & Engineering, 70, 55-57. https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2015.51406
  • Alharbi, F., Atkins, A., & Stanier, C. (2016). Understanding the determinants of Cloud Computing adoption in Saudi healthcare organizations. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2(3), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-016-0021-9
  • Ali, O., Soar, J., Yong, J., & Tao, X. (2016). Factors to be considered in cloud computing adoption. Web Intelligence, 14(4), 309–323. https://doi.org/10.3233/WEB-160347
  • Alismaili, S., Li, M., Shen, J. & He, Q. (2016). A multi-perspective approach for understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption among Australian SMEs. ACIS’2015: Proceedings of the 26th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, November 30- December 4, 2015, Adelaide, Australia, 1-14.
  • Alkhalil, A., Sahandi, R. & John, D. (2017). An exploration of the determinants for the decision to migrate existing resources to cloud computing using an integrated TOE-DOI model. Journal of Cloud Computing, 6(2), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-016-0072-x
  • Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S., & Li, F. (2013). Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the northeast of England. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 26(3), 250–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410391311325225
  • Amron, M. T., Ibrahim, R., Azaliah, N., Bakar, A., & Chuprat, S. (2019). Determining Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Cloud Computing ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Determining Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Cloud Computing Implementation Determining Factors Influencing Acceptance of a Cloud Computing Implementation. Procedia Computer Science, 161(January), 1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.216
  • Amron, M. T., Ibrahim, R., & Chuprat, S. (2017). A Review on Cloud Computing Acceptance Factors. Procedia Computer Science, 124(January), 639–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.200
  • Armbrust, M., Fox, A., Griffith, R., Joseph, A. D., Katz, R., Konwinski, A., Lee, G., Patterson, D., Rapkin, A., Stoica, I., & Zahaira, M. (2009). Above the clouds: A Berkeley view of cloud computing. Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California at Berkeley, Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2009-28. http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2009/EECS-2009-28.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2019.
  • Astri, L. Y. (2015). A study literature of critical success factors of cloud computing in organizations. Procedia Computer Science, 59, 188-194.
  • Avram, M. G. (2014). Advantages and Challenges of Adopting Cloud Computing from an Enterprise Perspective. Procedia Technology, 12, 529–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.525
  • Wills, B. G., Alharthi, A., O. Alassafi, M., Alenezi, A., & J. Walters, R. (2018). Investigating the Security Factors in Cloud Computing Adoption: Towards Developing an Integrated Framework. Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transaction, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.20533/jitst.2046.3723.2016.0061
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  • Kadhim, Q. K., Yusof, R., Mahdi, H. S., Al-Shami, S. S. A., Selamat, S. R. (2018). A review study on cloud computing issues. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1018 (2018) 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1018/1/012006
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Can Saygıner 0000-0002-1680-392X

Tuncay Ercan 0000-0003-0014-5106

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APA Saygıner, C., & Ercan, T. (2021). CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(45), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.750829
AMA Saygıner C, Ercan T. CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY. PAUSBED. Temmuz 2021;(45):91-105. doi:10.30794/pausbed.750829
Chicago Saygıner, Can, ve Tuncay Ercan. “CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 45 (Temmuz 2021): 91-105. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.750829.
EndNote Saygıner C, Ercan T (01 Temmuz 2021) CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 45 91–105.
IEEE C. Saygıner ve T. Ercan, “CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY”, PAUSBED, sy. 45, ss. 91–105, Temmuz 2021, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.750829.
ISNAD Saygıner, Can - Ercan, Tuncay. “CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 45 (Temmuz 2021), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.750829.
JAMA Saygıner C, Ercan T. CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY. PAUSBED. 2021;:91–105.
MLA Saygıner, Can ve Tuncay Ercan. “CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 45, 2021, ss. 91-105, doi:10.30794/pausbed.750829.
Vancouver Saygıner C, Ercan T. CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION IN TURKISH COMPANIES WITH DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION THEORY. PAUSBED. 2021(45):91-105.