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Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 67 - 72, 01.08.2017

Öz

Elektronik medya araçlarının sayısının
ve ulaşılabilirliğinin artması, çocukların sedanter aktivite için (TV,
bilgisayar, internet, bilgisayar oyunu vs.) harcadıkları ortalama süreyi
artırmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalarla, sedanter davranış ile kilo arasında
pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlaveten, elektronik medyanın
uykuyu olumsuz yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle; çocuk ve
adölesanların, elektronik medya ürünleri ile etkileşimi daha önemli hale
gelmektedir. Medyanın olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak için, uygun medya etkileşimi
sağlanmalıdır. Çocuk ve adölesanların alışkanlıklarında major değişiklikler
yapılmalıdır.

ABSTRACT



Increasing the number and availability
of electronic media, the average time that children spend on sedentary activity
(TV, computer, internet, computer games, etc.) increases. Surveys have
determined that there is a positive correlation between weight gain and
sedentary behavior. In addition, the electronic media is found to influence
sleep negatively. Therefore, interaction of children and adolescents with
electronic media products is becoming more important. To reduce the negative
effects of the media, appropriate media interaction should be ensured. Major
changes must be made on children and adolescents habits.


Kaynakça

  • 1. Müftü, G. Çocuk Hakları ve Medya El Kitabı: Anne, baba, öğretmen ve medya çalışanları için, çocuk haklarının yaygınlaştırılması için medya sorumluluğu. 1’inci Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Kongresi, Şubat 2011, İstanbul, İstanbul Bildiriler: Çocuk Vakfı Yayınları, s.273, 2011.
  • 2. Amerıcan Academy of Pedıatrıcs. Policy Statement—Children, adolescents, obesity, and the media. Pedıatrıcs 2011;128: 201-208.
  • 3. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Media violence. Pediatrics 2009;124: 1495-1503.
  • 4. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Policy Statement—Media education. Pediatrics 2010;126: 423-426.
  • 5. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics 2001;107: 423-426.
  • 6. Strasburger VC, Jordan AB, Donnerstein E. Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 2010;125:756–767.
  • 7. Zitsman JL, Inge TH, Reichard KW, Browne AF, Harmon CM, Michalsky MP. et al. Pediatric and adolescent obesity: management, options for surgery, and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 2014;49: 491-4.
  • 8. Tıp Enstitusu (Institute of Medicine - IOM) Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2013, http://www.nap.edu/read/18274 (Erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 9. Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması (TBSA 2010), Sağlık Bakanlığı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü. 2010, www.sagem.gov.tr/TBSA_Beslenme_Yayini.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 10. Tıp Enstitusu (Institute of Medicine - IOM) Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2012, http://www.nap.edu/read/13275 (Erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 11. Wartella EA. Medya, Beslenme ve Çocukluk Obezitesi. 1. Türkiye Çocuk ve Medya Kitabı. Bildiriler Kitabı, Cilt.2, İstanbul, Kasım 2013, s.243-252, 2013.
  • 12. Mendoza JA, Zimmerman FJ, Christakis DA. Television viewing, computer use, obesity, and adiposity in US preschool children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2007;4:44.
  • 13. Prentice-Dunn H, Prentice-Dunn S. Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and childhood obesity: a review of crosssectional studies. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2012;17:255–273.
  • 14. Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I, et al; Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ 2005;330:1357.
  • 15. Sugimori H, Yoshida K, Izuno T, Miyakawa M, Suka M, Sekine M. et al. Analysis of factors that influence body mass index from ages 3 to 6 years: a study based on the Toyama cohort study. Pediatr Int 2004;46:302–310.
  • 16. Mo-suwan L, Nontarak J, Aekplakorn W, SatheannoppakaW. Computer game use and television viewing ıncreased risk for overweight among low activity girls: Fourth Thai national health examination survey 2008-2009. International Journal of Pediatrics 2014:6.
  • 17. Moreira P, Santos S, Padrão P, Cordeiro T, Bessa M, Valente H, et.al. Food patterns according to sociodemographics, physical activity, sleeping and obesity in portuguese children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010;7: 1121-1138.
  • 18. Viner RM, Cole TJ. Television viewing in early childhood predicts adult body mass index. J Pediatr 2005;147:429–435.
  • 19. Robinson TN. Television viewing and childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48: 1017- 1025.
  • 20. Hancox RJ, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet 2004; 364:257–262.
  • 21. Bickham DS, Blood EA, Walls CE, Shrier LA, Rich M. Characteristics of screen media use associated with higher BMI in young adolescents. Pediatrics 2013;131:935–941.
  • 22. Shi L, Mao Y. Excessive recreational computer use and food consumption behaviour among adolescents. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2010;36:52.
  • 23. Xie YJ, Stewart SM, Lam TH, Viswanath K, Chan SS. Television viewing time in Hong Kong adult population: Associations with body mass ındex and obesity. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0085440 (Erişim tarihi 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 24. Blass EM, Anderson DR, Kirkorian HL, Pempek TA, Price I, Koleini MF. On the road to obesity: television viewing increases intake of high-density foods. Physiol Behav 2006;88:597– 604.
  • 25. Zimmerman FJ, Bell JF. Associations of television content type and obesity in children. Am J Public Health 2010;100: 334 –340.
  • 26. Wiecha JL, Peterson KE, Ludwig DS, Kim J, Sobol A, Gortmaker SL. When children eat what they watch: impact of television viewing on dietary intake in youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;160:436–442.
  • 27. Barr-Anderson DJ, Larson NI, Nelson MC, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M. Does television viewing predict dietary intake five years later in high school students and young adults? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activity 2009;6:7.
  • 28. Harris JL, Bargh JA, Brownell KD. Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior. Health Psychol 2009; 28:404–413.
  • 29. Harris JL, Pomeranz JL, Lobstein T, Brownell KD. A crisis in the marketplace: how food marketing contributes to childhood obesity and what can be done. Annu Rev Public Health 2009;30:211–225.
  • 30. Kunkel D, McKinley C, Wright P. The Impact of Industry Self-regulation on the Nutritional Quality of Foods Advertised on Television to Children. Oakland, CA: Children Now; 2009.
  • 31. Jordan AB, Strasburger VC, Kramer- Golinkoff EK, Strasburger VC. Does adolescent media use cause obesity and eating disorders? Adolesc Med State Art Rev 2008;19:431–449.
  • 32. Strasburger VC, Wilson BJ, Jordan AB. Children, Adolescents, and the Media. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2009.
  • 33. Pekcan G, Robertson A, Pomerleau J, Knai C. EURO-PREVOB-Prevention of Obesity in Europe Project Report for Turkey. Ankara, Project no. 044291, 2009. www.europrevob.eu (Erişim tarihi 15 Mart 2014).
  • 34. Karadağ M. Uyku bozuklukları sınıflaması (ICSD-2). T Klin Akciğer Arşivi 2007;8:88-91.
  • 35. Shaffer D. Pediatrik Psikofarmoloji. Gökalp P, Sayın Ü, Baral I (çev).İstanbul: Bilişsel ve Teknik Yayınları; 1993.
  • 36. Türkbay T, Söhmen T. Çocuklar ve ergenlerde uyku bozuklukları. T Klin Psikiyatri 2001;2:86 90.
  • 37. Cain N, Gradisar M. Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. Sleep medicine 2010;11:735-42.
  • 38. Paavonen EJ, Pennonen M, Roıne M, Valkonen S, Lahıkaınen A. TV exposure associated with sleep disturbances in 5- to 6-year old children. J. Sleep Res 2006;15:154–161.
  • 39. Garmy P, Nyberg P, Jakobsson U. Sleep and television and computer habits of Swedish school-age children. The Journal of School Nursing 2012;28: 469-476.
  • 40. Alexandru G, Mıchıkazu S, Shımako H, Xıaolı C, Hıtomı K, Takashı Y, et.al. Epidemiological aspects of self-reported sleep onset latency in Japanese junior high school children . J. Sleep Res 2006;15:266–275.
  • 41. Gaina A, Sekine M, Hamanishi S, Chen X, Wang H, Yamagami T et.al. Daytime sleepiness and associated factors in Japanese school children. J Pediatrics 2007;151:518-22.
  • 42. Cespedes EM, Gillman MW, Kleinman K, Rifas-Shiman SL, Redline S, Taveras EM. Television viewing, bedroom television, and sleep duration from infancy to mid-childhood. Pediatrics 2014;133:1163-71.
  • 43. Gradisar M, Wolfson AR, Harvey AG, Hale L, Rosenberg R, Czeisler CA. The Sleep and Technology Use of Americans: Findings from the national sleep foundation’s 2011 sleep in America poll. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2013;9:1291-1299.
  • 44. Nuutinen T, Ray C, Roos E. Do computer use, TV viewing, and the presence of the media in the bedroom predict school-aged children’s sleep habits in a longitudinal study? BMC Public Health 2013;13:684.
  • 45. McDonald L, Wardle J, Llewellyn CH, Van Jaarsveld CHM, Fisher A. Predictors of shorter sleep in early childhood. Sleep Med. 2014; 15: 536–540.
  • 46. Van den Bulck J. The effects of media on sleep. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2010;21(3):418-29.
  • 47. Van den Bulck, J. Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. Sleep 2004;27:101–104.
  • 48. Bartel KA, Gradisar M, Williamson P. Protective and risk factors for adolescent sleep: A meta-analytic review. Sleep Med Rev 2014; 16:72-85.
  • 49. Hale L, Guan S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. Sleep medicine reviews 2015;21: 50-58.
  • 50. Arora T, Broglia E, Thomas GN, Taheri S. Associations between specific technologies and adolescent sleep quantity, sleep quality, and parasomnias. Sleep medicine 2014;15:240-7.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 67 - 72, 01.08.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Müftü, G. Çocuk Hakları ve Medya El Kitabı: Anne, baba, öğretmen ve medya çalışanları için, çocuk haklarının yaygınlaştırılması için medya sorumluluğu. 1’inci Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Kongresi, Şubat 2011, İstanbul, İstanbul Bildiriler: Çocuk Vakfı Yayınları, s.273, 2011.
  • 2. Amerıcan Academy of Pedıatrıcs. Policy Statement—Children, adolescents, obesity, and the media. Pedıatrıcs 2011;128: 201-208.
  • 3. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Media violence. Pediatrics 2009;124: 1495-1503.
  • 4. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Policy Statement—Media education. Pediatrics 2010;126: 423-426.
  • 5. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics 2001;107: 423-426.
  • 6. Strasburger VC, Jordan AB, Donnerstein E. Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 2010;125:756–767.
  • 7. Zitsman JL, Inge TH, Reichard KW, Browne AF, Harmon CM, Michalsky MP. et al. Pediatric and adolescent obesity: management, options for surgery, and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg 2014;49: 491-4.
  • 8. Tıp Enstitusu (Institute of Medicine - IOM) Challenges and Opportunities for Change in Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2013, http://www.nap.edu/read/18274 (Erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 9. Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması (TBSA 2010), Sağlık Bakanlığı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü. 2010, www.sagem.gov.tr/TBSA_Beslenme_Yayini.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 10. Tıp Enstitusu (Institute of Medicine - IOM) Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2012, http://www.nap.edu/read/13275 (Erişim tarihi: 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 11. Wartella EA. Medya, Beslenme ve Çocukluk Obezitesi. 1. Türkiye Çocuk ve Medya Kitabı. Bildiriler Kitabı, Cilt.2, İstanbul, Kasım 2013, s.243-252, 2013.
  • 12. Mendoza JA, Zimmerman FJ, Christakis DA. Television viewing, computer use, obesity, and adiposity in US preschool children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2007;4:44.
  • 13. Prentice-Dunn H, Prentice-Dunn S. Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and childhood obesity: a review of crosssectional studies. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2012;17:255–273.
  • 14. Reilly JJ, Armstrong J, Dorosty AR, Emmett PM, Ness A, Rogers I, et al; Early life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study. BMJ 2005;330:1357.
  • 15. Sugimori H, Yoshida K, Izuno T, Miyakawa M, Suka M, Sekine M. et al. Analysis of factors that influence body mass index from ages 3 to 6 years: a study based on the Toyama cohort study. Pediatr Int 2004;46:302–310.
  • 16. Mo-suwan L, Nontarak J, Aekplakorn W, SatheannoppakaW. Computer game use and television viewing ıncreased risk for overweight among low activity girls: Fourth Thai national health examination survey 2008-2009. International Journal of Pediatrics 2014:6.
  • 17. Moreira P, Santos S, Padrão P, Cordeiro T, Bessa M, Valente H, et.al. Food patterns according to sociodemographics, physical activity, sleeping and obesity in portuguese children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010;7: 1121-1138.
  • 18. Viner RM, Cole TJ. Television viewing in early childhood predicts adult body mass index. J Pediatr 2005;147:429–435.
  • 19. Robinson TN. Television viewing and childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48: 1017- 1025.
  • 20. Hancox RJ, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet 2004; 364:257–262.
  • 21. Bickham DS, Blood EA, Walls CE, Shrier LA, Rich M. Characteristics of screen media use associated with higher BMI in young adolescents. Pediatrics 2013;131:935–941.
  • 22. Shi L, Mao Y. Excessive recreational computer use and food consumption behaviour among adolescents. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2010;36:52.
  • 23. Xie YJ, Stewart SM, Lam TH, Viswanath K, Chan SS. Television viewing time in Hong Kong adult population: Associations with body mass ındex and obesity. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0085440 (Erişim tarihi 05 Nisan 2015).
  • 24. Blass EM, Anderson DR, Kirkorian HL, Pempek TA, Price I, Koleini MF. On the road to obesity: television viewing increases intake of high-density foods. Physiol Behav 2006;88:597– 604.
  • 25. Zimmerman FJ, Bell JF. Associations of television content type and obesity in children. Am J Public Health 2010;100: 334 –340.
  • 26. Wiecha JL, Peterson KE, Ludwig DS, Kim J, Sobol A, Gortmaker SL. When children eat what they watch: impact of television viewing on dietary intake in youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;160:436–442.
  • 27. Barr-Anderson DJ, Larson NI, Nelson MC, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M. Does television viewing predict dietary intake five years later in high school students and young adults? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activity 2009;6:7.
  • 28. Harris JL, Bargh JA, Brownell KD. Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior. Health Psychol 2009; 28:404–413.
  • 29. Harris JL, Pomeranz JL, Lobstein T, Brownell KD. A crisis in the marketplace: how food marketing contributes to childhood obesity and what can be done. Annu Rev Public Health 2009;30:211–225.
  • 30. Kunkel D, McKinley C, Wright P. The Impact of Industry Self-regulation on the Nutritional Quality of Foods Advertised on Television to Children. Oakland, CA: Children Now; 2009.
  • 31. Jordan AB, Strasburger VC, Kramer- Golinkoff EK, Strasburger VC. Does adolescent media use cause obesity and eating disorders? Adolesc Med State Art Rev 2008;19:431–449.
  • 32. Strasburger VC, Wilson BJ, Jordan AB. Children, Adolescents, and the Media. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2009.
  • 33. Pekcan G, Robertson A, Pomerleau J, Knai C. EURO-PREVOB-Prevention of Obesity in Europe Project Report for Turkey. Ankara, Project no. 044291, 2009. www.europrevob.eu (Erişim tarihi 15 Mart 2014).
  • 34. Karadağ M. Uyku bozuklukları sınıflaması (ICSD-2). T Klin Akciğer Arşivi 2007;8:88-91.
  • 35. Shaffer D. Pediatrik Psikofarmoloji. Gökalp P, Sayın Ü, Baral I (çev).İstanbul: Bilişsel ve Teknik Yayınları; 1993.
  • 36. Türkbay T, Söhmen T. Çocuklar ve ergenlerde uyku bozuklukları. T Klin Psikiyatri 2001;2:86 90.
  • 37. Cain N, Gradisar M. Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. Sleep medicine 2010;11:735-42.
  • 38. Paavonen EJ, Pennonen M, Roıne M, Valkonen S, Lahıkaınen A. TV exposure associated with sleep disturbances in 5- to 6-year old children. J. Sleep Res 2006;15:154–161.
  • 39. Garmy P, Nyberg P, Jakobsson U. Sleep and television and computer habits of Swedish school-age children. The Journal of School Nursing 2012;28: 469-476.
  • 40. Alexandru G, Mıchıkazu S, Shımako H, Xıaolı C, Hıtomı K, Takashı Y, et.al. Epidemiological aspects of self-reported sleep onset latency in Japanese junior high school children . J. Sleep Res 2006;15:266–275.
  • 41. Gaina A, Sekine M, Hamanishi S, Chen X, Wang H, Yamagami T et.al. Daytime sleepiness and associated factors in Japanese school children. J Pediatrics 2007;151:518-22.
  • 42. Cespedes EM, Gillman MW, Kleinman K, Rifas-Shiman SL, Redline S, Taveras EM. Television viewing, bedroom television, and sleep duration from infancy to mid-childhood. Pediatrics 2014;133:1163-71.
  • 43. Gradisar M, Wolfson AR, Harvey AG, Hale L, Rosenberg R, Czeisler CA. The Sleep and Technology Use of Americans: Findings from the national sleep foundation’s 2011 sleep in America poll. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2013;9:1291-1299.
  • 44. Nuutinen T, Ray C, Roos E. Do computer use, TV viewing, and the presence of the media in the bedroom predict school-aged children’s sleep habits in a longitudinal study? BMC Public Health 2013;13:684.
  • 45. McDonald L, Wardle J, Llewellyn CH, Van Jaarsveld CHM, Fisher A. Predictors of shorter sleep in early childhood. Sleep Med. 2014; 15: 536–540.
  • 46. Van den Bulck J. The effects of media on sleep. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2010;21(3):418-29.
  • 47. Van den Bulck, J. Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. Sleep 2004;27:101–104.
  • 48. Bartel KA, Gradisar M, Williamson P. Protective and risk factors for adolescent sleep: A meta-analytic review. Sleep Med Rev 2014; 16:72-85.
  • 49. Hale L, Guan S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. Sleep medicine reviews 2015;21: 50-58.
  • 50. Arora T, Broglia E, Thomas GN, Taheri S. Associations between specific technologies and adolescent sleep quantity, sleep quality, and parasomnias. Sleep medicine 2014;15:240-7.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Duygu Akçay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçay, D. (2017). Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep. Güncel Pediatri, 15(2), 67-72.
AMA Akçay D. Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep. Güncel Pediatri. Ağustos 2017;15(2):67-72.
Chicago Akçay, Duygu. “Çocuk Ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite Ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents With Obesity and Sleep”. Güncel Pediatri 15, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2017): 67-72.
EndNote Akçay D (01 Ağustos 2017) Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep. Güncel Pediatri 15 2 67–72.
IEEE D. Akçay, “Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep”, Güncel Pediatri, c. 15, sy. 2, ss. 67–72, 2017.
ISNAD Akçay, Duygu. “Çocuk Ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite Ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents With Obesity and Sleep”. Güncel Pediatri 15/2 (Ağustos 2017), 67-72.
JAMA Akçay D. Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep. Güncel Pediatri. 2017;15:67–72.
MLA Akçay, Duygu. “Çocuk Ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite Ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents With Obesity and Sleep”. Güncel Pediatri, c. 15, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 67-72.
Vancouver Akçay D. Çocuk ve Adölesanlarin Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Obezite ve Uyku Sorunlarına Etkisi The Effect of Electronic Media Use Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Sleep. Güncel Pediatri. 2017;15(2):67-72.