Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 37 - 50, 03.12.2018

Arzu Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu , Melike Evim Sezgin

Öz

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, talasemi, hemofili ve lösemi tanısı almış çocukların
annelerinin aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları ile duygu-durumlarının
incelenmesidir.

YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu çalışmaya toplam 74 çocuğun annesi katılmıştır. 52 çocuğun annesi
çalışma grubunu (talasemi, hemofili ve lösemi tanısı almış çocukların anneleri)
ve 22 çocuğun annesi ise kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri
Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) ve PARİ ile elde edilmiştir.

BULGULAR: Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre, çalışma grubunda aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları
kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak fazladır. Çalışma grubu kendi içinde
karşılaştırıldığında hemofili olguların annelerinin lösemili olanlara göre
anlamlı olarak aşırı koruyucu tutumları olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunun
depresyon, anksiyete, olumsuz benlik, somatizasyon ve hostalite puanları,
kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak fazladır. Aynı zamanda aşırı koruyucu
ebeveyn tutumları ile anksiyete arasında olumlu bir ilişki vardır.

TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları, çocukların ileriki yaşamlarında
gelişimsel geriliklere ve birçok psikopatolojiye neden olabildiğinden, kronik
ya da ciddi bir rahatsızlığı bulunan çocuklar ve ebeveynleri ile bu tutumlara
yönelik psikolojik görüşmeler ve müdahaleler yapılması gerekebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kronik ya da ciddi hastalığı bulunan çocuklar, aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları, duygu durum

Assessment of Overprotective Parenting Attitudes and Emotional Status among Mothers in Pediatric Thalassemia, Hemofilia and Leukemia Patients in Bursa

Öz

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the current study was to investigate overprotective parenting attitudes and emotional status among thalassemia, hemophilia and leukemia patients’ mothers.

METHODS: Seventy-four children who were between six to sixteen years old participated in current study. Fifty-two children were in the study group (thalassemia, hemophilia and leukemia patients) and twenty-two children in control group. Brief Symptom Inventory and Parental Attitude Research Instrument (PARI) were used to collect data.

RESULTS: According to the results, over protective parenting attitudes in the study group were significantly higher than the control group. When the study group was compared within itself, it was observed that the mothers of the hemophilia had significantly protective attitudes compared to the leukemia patients. The depression, anxiety, negative self-perception, somatization and hostility scores of the study group were significantly higher than the control group. At the same time, there is a positive relationship between over-protective parenting attitudes and anxiety.

DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION: Overprotective parenting attitudes can cause some  psychopathology and developmental defiency in the childrens’ future personal life. Children diagnosed with chronic or serious illness and their family should be evaluated psychologically.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chronic or seriously ill children, overprotective parenting, emotional status

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