İştahsız Çocuk ve Beslenme Tedavisi Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 314 - 324, 02.08.2019

Kadriye Toprak , Gülhan Samur

Öz

İştahsızlık, yemek seçiciliği ve
besin fobisi gibi beslenme davranışları, özellikle bebeklerde ve küçük
çocuklarda çok yaygın görülen sağlık problemleridir. Her bir beslenme
davranışının altında önemli fizyolojik sebepler olabileceği gibi psikolojik
sebepler de olabilmektedir. Tedavide öncelikli amaç iştahsızlık ve diğer
beslenme sorunlarının altında yatan nedenlerin saptanmasıdır. Altta yatan
organik bir neden varlığında öncelikli tedavi bu nedenin ortadan kaldırılması
olmalıdır. Diğer önemli yaklaşımlardan birisi de çocukta beslenme güçlüğünün
türünün saptanmasıdır. Bu durum tedavi yaklaşımlarının etkinliği açısından önem
taşımaktadır. Saptanan beslenme sorunlarında çocuk veya bebeğin yaşına uygun
beslenme ilkeleri, pratikte beslenme sorununun etkili bir şekilde tedavi
edilmesini destekleyebilir. Beslenme güçlüğünün türünün belirlenerek tedavi
yöntemlerinin buna yönelik olarak planlanması tedavinin etkinliği açısından
önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

iştahsız çocuk, sınırlı iştah

Low Appetite Child and Nutrition Therapy Approaches

Öz

Lack of appetite and nutritional
difficulties such as food selection and food phobia are common health problems
in childhood, especially in infants and young children. Under each nutritional
behavior, there can be important physiological causes as well as psychological
reasons.The primary aim of treatment is to determine the underlying causes of
loss of appetite and other nutritional problems. In the presence of an
underlying organic cause, priority treatment should be elimination of this
cause. One of the other important approaches is the identification of
nutritional problems. This situation is important for the effectiveness of
treatment approaches. Nutritional principles appropriate for the age of the
child or baby may support the effective treatment of nutritional problems in
practice. Determination of the nutritional strength of the patient and the
planning of treatment methods for it are important for the effectiveness of the
treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

low appetite, limited appetite

Kaynakça

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