İştahsız Çocuklara Klinik Yaklaşım

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 79 - 84, 01.12.2011

Fatih Ünal

Öz

İştah yiyeceğe karşı duyulan bilinçli istektir ve iştah kontrolü başta gastrointestinalsistem olmak üzere santral sinir sistemi, pankreas ve adrenal bezler tarafından sağlanır.İştahsızlık çocukluk çağında sık görülen bir semptomdur ve değerlendirilmesindegelişim, beslenme ve aile öyküsü önemlidir. İştahsızlık beslenme bozukluklarının birbelirtisi olabilir. Beslenme bozuklukları organik ve fonksiyonel olarak ayrılabilir vebiyolojik, davranışsal ve sosyal faktörlerden etkilenir. Kişisel, ailevi, ekonomik, çevreselve sosyo-kültürel faktörler iştahı etkileyebilir. Bu yazıda aile ve hekim için zor hasta olaniştahsız çocuğa yaklaşım konusunda literatür bilgileri ışığı altında önerilerde bulunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk, nutrisyon, iştah

Clinical Approach to Children with Low Appetite

Öz

Appetite is a conscious desire for food and it is regulated mainly by the gastrointestinalsystem, pancreas and adrenal glands. Poor appetite is a common problem in childhood.For assessment, history of development, nutrition and family are important. Poor appetitemay also be a symptom of feeding disorders. Even though the etiology of feedingdisorders may be classified as organic or functional, it indeed reflects the complexinteraction of biological, behavioral and social factors. Personal, familial, economic andsociocultural factors may affect appetite. In this review, approaches to a child with lowappetite who presents a difficult problem for his/her family and doctor are discussed inthe light of recent literature

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child, nutrition, appetite

Kaynakça

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