“Korpus Kallozum” Beynin Merkezindeki Gizemli Bölge

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 142 - 146, 01.06.2010

Selçuk Apak

Öz

Asırlardır tanınmasına karşın görevleri hala tam açıklanamayan korpus kallozum, beyninhemen tam ortasında bulunur. Anatomik yapısı beynin diğer bölgelerinden oldukça farklı olup intra-uterin dönemde ve doğum sonrasında değişik etkenlerden kolayca zarar görebilir. Sayısız sendromlarda ek bulgu olarak görülebilir veya tek başına anatomik olarakdisgeneziden ageneziye kadar değişikliklerle somatik, psikiyatrik, genetik hastalıklardakarşımıza çıkar. Son yıllarda ultrasonik ve MRI yöntemleri ile oldukça iyi araştırılmayabaşlanmıştır. Bu derlemede korpus kallozumun tarih boyunca filozofik irdelenmesi, anatomik topografisi, morfolojisi, filogenezi ve ontogenezi incelendi ve pediatrik bozukluklardaki önemi araştırıldı

Anahtar Kelimeler

Korpus kallozum, agenezi, ontogenez, nöropsikiyatri

“Corpus Callosum” Mystic Region of the Brain

Öz

Corpus Callosum CC is located in the middle part of the brain. Although it’s presence known since centuries, some functions still could not be well understood. Structure of CC is somewhat different from other parts of brain and easily be affected from several factors during pre and post natal period. Agenesisor dysgenesis of corpus callosum can be a part of several genetic syndromes or byitself is associated with some somatic and psychiatric diseases. Recently US andMRI greatly help to discover the disorders of CC. In this paper, the importance of CCin pediatric disorders and the philosophique, anatomic, morphologic, filogenetic andontogenetic features during historical periods will be reviewed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Corpus callosum, agenesis, ontogenetic, neuropsychiatry

Kaynakça

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