BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 0 - 0, 01.12.2005

Çiğdem Elbek Çubukçu

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Saydam G, Oktay ‹, Möller IG. Türkiyede ağız-diş sağlığı durum analizi. Tür-ağız-sağ-001 (DSÖ) Seçil Ofset İstanbul 1990.
  • 2. Mullane DM. The future of water fluoridation. J Dent Res 1990; 9: 756- 9
  • 3. Who Technical Report Series. Fluorides and oral health. Geneva, 1994.
  • 4. Fejerskov O, Larsen MJ, Richards A, Baelum V. Dental tissue effects of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994; 8:15 -31.
  • 5. Groeneveld A, Van Eck AAMJ, Backer Dirks O. Fluoride in caries prevention: is the pre- or post-eruptive?. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 751-5.
  • 6. Swan Euan. Dietary fluoride supplement protocol for the new millenium. J Can Dent Assoc 2000; 60: 362-3.
  • 7. Boivin G, Meunier PJ. Fluoride and bone: toxicological and therapeutic aspects. The metabolic and molecular basis of acquired disease. Tindall, London: 1990; 2:1803-23.
  • 8. Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA. Fluoride in dentistry. 1st ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard Co.; 1996.
  • 9. Kleerekopers M. Non - dental tissue effects of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994;8:32-8.
  • 10. Mellberg JR, Ripa LW. Fluoride in preventive dentistry-theory and clinical applications. Philadelphia: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1983, p. 81-103.
  • 11. Tietz NW: Textbook of clinical chemistry, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1986, p.993.
  • 12. Whitford GM. The physiological and toxicological characteristics of fluoride. J Dent Res 1990;69: 539-44.
  • 13. Whitford GM. Intake and metabolism of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994; 8:5-14.
  • 14. Egemen A, Akflit S. Flor ve çocuk sa¤l›¤›ndaki yeri. Ege Pediatri Bülteni 1997;4:65-84.
  • 15. Orten JM, Neuhaus OW. Human Biochemsitry Nutrition. Saint Louis: The C.V. MOSBY Co. 1975, p. 549 - 51.
  • 16. Whitford GM. Health effects of ingested fluoride, Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1993.
  • 17. Tavener JA, Davies GM, Davies RM, Ellwood RP. The prevalence and severity of fluorosis and other developmental defects of enamel in children who received free fluoride toothpaste containing either 440- 1450 ppm F from the age of 12 months. Community Dent Health 2004;21: 217-23.
  • 18. Nizel AE, Papas AS. Nutrition in clinical dentistry. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1989, p. 448.
  • 19. Eronat N, Koparal E. .Dental caries prevalence dietary habits, toothbrushing, and mother's education in 500 urban Turkish children. Journal of Marmara University Dental Faculty 1997;2: 599-604.
  • 20. European Parliament Press. .Dental health in europe: a problem for disadvantaged groups. 1998;11: 19-24.
  • 21. Freire M do Co, de Melo RB, Almeida e Silva S. Dental caries prevalence in relation to SES of nursery school children in Goiania-Go, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24:357-61.
  • 22. Frencken JE, Sithole WD, Htoon HM, Simon E. National oral health survey Zimbabwe 1995: dental caries situation. Int Dent J 1999;49: 3-9.
  • 23. Mascarenhas AK. Determinants of caries prevalence and severity in higher SES Indian children. Community Dent Health 1999;16: 107-13.
  • 24. Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Davies M. Water fluoridation in Australia. Community Dent Health 1996;13: 27-37.
  • 25. Treasure ET, Dever JG. Relationship of caries with SES in 14-year-old children from communities with different fluoride histories. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 226-30.
  • 26. Wei S.H.Y, Pediatric dentistry - total patient care. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger Co. 1988, p.57-100.
  • 27. Mathewson RJ. Clinical applications of fluorides. Fundamentals of dentistry for children. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co. 1982, p.147- 71.
  • 28. Villa AE, Guerreo S, Villalobos J. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998;26: 249-55.
  • 29. Banting DW. International fluoride supplement recommendations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27: 57-61.
  • 30. Holt RD, Nunn JH Rock WP, Page J. British society of pediatric dentistry: a policy document on fluoride dietary supplements and fluoride toothpastes for children. Int J Ped Dent 1996;6: 139-42.
  • 31. Kumar JV, Green EL. Recommendations for fluoride use in children. NYSDJ 1998;2: 40-4.
  • 32. Chan JT, Householder G, Liu CF. The new supplemental fluoride dosage schedule. J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1994;66: 6-7.
  • 33. Ellwood RP, Blinkhorn AS, Davies R.M. Fluoride: how to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks. Dent Update 1998;26: 365-72.

Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 0 - 0, 01.12.2005

Çiğdem Elbek Çubukçu

Öz

Türkiye'de, ilköğretime başlayan çocukların % 19'unda, 11 yaş grubunun % 77'sinde kalıcı diş çürüğü bulunmaktadır. ileri yaş gruplarında diş çürüğü prevalansı % 90'lara çıkmaktadır. Süt dişlerinde, 6-8 yaş grubunda, ortalama 4.5-5 diş çürüğü bulunmakta ve diş çürüğü prevalansı % 80 düzeyini aşmaktadır 1 .

Kaynakça

  • 1. Saydam G, Oktay ‹, Möller IG. Türkiyede ağız-diş sağlığı durum analizi. Tür-ağız-sağ-001 (DSÖ) Seçil Ofset İstanbul 1990.
  • 2. Mullane DM. The future of water fluoridation. J Dent Res 1990; 9: 756- 9
  • 3. Who Technical Report Series. Fluorides and oral health. Geneva, 1994.
  • 4. Fejerskov O, Larsen MJ, Richards A, Baelum V. Dental tissue effects of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994; 8:15 -31.
  • 5. Groeneveld A, Van Eck AAMJ, Backer Dirks O. Fluoride in caries prevention: is the pre- or post-eruptive?. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 751-5.
  • 6. Swan Euan. Dietary fluoride supplement protocol for the new millenium. J Can Dent Assoc 2000; 60: 362-3.
  • 7. Boivin G, Meunier PJ. Fluoride and bone: toxicological and therapeutic aspects. The metabolic and molecular basis of acquired disease. Tindall, London: 1990; 2:1803-23.
  • 8. Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA. Fluoride in dentistry. 1st ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard Co.; 1996.
  • 9. Kleerekopers M. Non - dental tissue effects of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994;8:32-8.
  • 10. Mellberg JR, Ripa LW. Fluoride in preventive dentistry-theory and clinical applications. Philadelphia: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1983, p. 81-103.
  • 11. Tietz NW: Textbook of clinical chemistry, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1986, p.993.
  • 12. Whitford GM. The physiological and toxicological characteristics of fluoride. J Dent Res 1990;69: 539-44.
  • 13. Whitford GM. Intake and metabolism of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994; 8:5-14.
  • 14. Egemen A, Akflit S. Flor ve çocuk sa¤l›¤›ndaki yeri. Ege Pediatri Bülteni 1997;4:65-84.
  • 15. Orten JM, Neuhaus OW. Human Biochemsitry Nutrition. Saint Louis: The C.V. MOSBY Co. 1975, p. 549 - 51.
  • 16. Whitford GM. Health effects of ingested fluoride, Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1993.
  • 17. Tavener JA, Davies GM, Davies RM, Ellwood RP. The prevalence and severity of fluorosis and other developmental defects of enamel in children who received free fluoride toothpaste containing either 440- 1450 ppm F from the age of 12 months. Community Dent Health 2004;21: 217-23.
  • 18. Nizel AE, Papas AS. Nutrition in clinical dentistry. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1989, p. 448.
  • 19. Eronat N, Koparal E. .Dental caries prevalence dietary habits, toothbrushing, and mother's education in 500 urban Turkish children. Journal of Marmara University Dental Faculty 1997;2: 599-604.
  • 20. European Parliament Press. .Dental health in europe: a problem for disadvantaged groups. 1998;11: 19-24.
  • 21. Freire M do Co, de Melo RB, Almeida e Silva S. Dental caries prevalence in relation to SES of nursery school children in Goiania-Go, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24:357-61.
  • 22. Frencken JE, Sithole WD, Htoon HM, Simon E. National oral health survey Zimbabwe 1995: dental caries situation. Int Dent J 1999;49: 3-9.
  • 23. Mascarenhas AK. Determinants of caries prevalence and severity in higher SES Indian children. Community Dent Health 1999;16: 107-13.
  • 24. Spencer AJ, Slade GD, Davies M. Water fluoridation in Australia. Community Dent Health 1996;13: 27-37.
  • 25. Treasure ET, Dever JG. Relationship of caries with SES in 14-year-old children from communities with different fluoride histories. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 226-30.
  • 26. Wei S.H.Y, Pediatric dentistry - total patient care. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger Co. 1988, p.57-100.
  • 27. Mathewson RJ. Clinical applications of fluorides. Fundamentals of dentistry for children. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co. 1982, p.147- 71.
  • 28. Villa AE, Guerreo S, Villalobos J. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998;26: 249-55.
  • 29. Banting DW. International fluoride supplement recommendations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27: 57-61.
  • 30. Holt RD, Nunn JH Rock WP, Page J. British society of pediatric dentistry: a policy document on fluoride dietary supplements and fluoride toothpastes for children. Int J Ped Dent 1996;6: 139-42.
  • 31. Kumar JV, Green EL. Recommendations for fluoride use in children. NYSDJ 1998;2: 40-4.
  • 32. Chan JT, Householder G, Liu CF. The new supplemental fluoride dosage schedule. J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1994;66: 6-7.
  • 33. Ellwood RP, Blinkhorn AS, Davies R.M. Fluoride: how to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks. Dent Update 1998;26: 365-72.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Elbek Çubukçu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çubukçu, Ç. E. (2005). Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri. Güncel Pediatri, 3(3).
AMA Çubukçu ÇE. Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri. Güncel Pediatri. Aralık 2005;3(3).
Chicago Çubukçu, Çiğdem Elbek. “Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri”. Güncel Pediatri 3, sy. 3 (Aralık 2005).
EndNote Çubukçu ÇE (01 Aralık 2005) Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri. Güncel Pediatri 3 3
IEEE Ç. E. Çubukçu, “Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri”, Güncel Pediatri, c. 3, sy. 3, 2005.
ISNAD Çubukçu, Çiğdem Elbek. “Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri”. Güncel Pediatri 3/3 (Aralık 2005).
JAMA Çubukçu ÇE. Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri. Güncel Pediatri. 2005;3.
MLA Çubukçu, Çiğdem Elbek. “Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri”. Güncel Pediatri, c. 3, sy. 3, 2005.
Vancouver Çubukçu ÇE. Çocuklarda Diş Çürüğünden Korunmada Florid Uygulamalarının Yeri. Güncel Pediatri. 2005;3(3).