BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Ventriküler Septal Defekt

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 80 - 82, 01.06.2004

Ergün Çil

Öz

Tüm kalp hastalıkları içinde %25-30 ile en sık görülen konjenital kalp hastalığıdır. Perimembranöz tip en sık görülen ventriküler septal defekt VSD tipi olup %80 membranöz septumda bulunur 1-4 . Muskuler tip ventriküler septal defektler ise atriyoventriküler kapaklara komşu olan inlet septumda inlet VSD=AV kanal tipi , pulmoner kapağın altındaki outlet septumda outlet VSD veya trabeküler septumda trabeküler muskuler VSD olabilir şekil 1 . Trabeküler septumda olan VSD’ler birden çok olabilir isviçre peyniri tipi VSD . VSD’ler olguların yaklaşık 2/3’ünde izole olabildiği gibi, patent duktus arteriyozus, atriyal septal defekt, pulmoner stenoz gibi diğer kalp hastalıkları ile de birlikte olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Bernstein D. The Cardiovascular system. in: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Hal BJ. (eds) Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th edition. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Comp, 2000, p:1369-72.
  • Gumbiner CH, Takao A. Ventricular septal defect in: Garson A Jr, Bricker JT, Fisher DJ, Neish SR. (eds) The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2nd edition. Baltimore, Wil- liams & Wilkins, 1998, p:1119-40.
  • McDaniel NL, Gutgesell HP. Ventricular septal defect. in: Al- len HD, Gutgesell HP, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ. (eds) Heart Dise- ase in Infants, Children and Adolescents. 6th edition. Phila- delphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001, p:636-51.
  • Freedom RM, Mawson JB, Yoo SJ, Benson LN. (eds) Conge- nital Heart Disease, Textbook of Angiography. New York, Fu- tura Publishing Co, 1997.
  • Tuncel E. Yazıcı Z. (eds) Çocuk Hastalıklarında Radyolojik Bulgular. Bursa, Nobel-Günefl Tıp Kitabevi, 2002.
  • Snider AR, Serwer GA, Ritter SB. (eds) Echocardiography in Pediatric Heart Disease. 2nd edition, St. Louis, Mosby, 1997.
  • Sadiq M, Nazir M, Sheikh SA . Infective endocarditis in child- ren-incidence, pattern, diagnosis and management in a de- veloping country. Int J Cardiol 2001;78:175-82.
  • Steckelberg JM, Wilson WR. Risk factors for infective endo- carditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993; 7:9-19.
  • Barreira JL, Baptista MJ, Moreira J, Azevedo A, Areias JC. Understanding of endocarditis risk improves compliance with prophylaxis. Rev Port Cardiol 2002; 21:939-51.
  • Ashkenazi S, Levy O, Blieden L. Trends of childhood infecti- ve endocarditis in Israel with emphasis on children under 2 years of age. Pediatr Cardiol 1997; 18:419-24.
  • Dajani AS. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: highlights of the latest recommendations by the American Heart Associ- ation. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998; 17: 824-5.
  • Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, Bolger AF, Bayer A, Fer- rieri P, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: recom- mendations by the American Heart Association. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 1448-58.

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 80 - 82, 01.06.2004

Ergün Çil

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bernstein D. The Cardiovascular system. in: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Hal BJ. (eds) Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th edition. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Comp, 2000, p:1369-72.
  • Gumbiner CH, Takao A. Ventricular septal defect in: Garson A Jr, Bricker JT, Fisher DJ, Neish SR. (eds) The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2nd edition. Baltimore, Wil- liams & Wilkins, 1998, p:1119-40.
  • McDaniel NL, Gutgesell HP. Ventricular septal defect. in: Al- len HD, Gutgesell HP, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ. (eds) Heart Dise- ase in Infants, Children and Adolescents. 6th edition. Phila- delphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001, p:636-51.
  • Freedom RM, Mawson JB, Yoo SJ, Benson LN. (eds) Conge- nital Heart Disease, Textbook of Angiography. New York, Fu- tura Publishing Co, 1997.
  • Tuncel E. Yazıcı Z. (eds) Çocuk Hastalıklarında Radyolojik Bulgular. Bursa, Nobel-Günefl Tıp Kitabevi, 2002.
  • Snider AR, Serwer GA, Ritter SB. (eds) Echocardiography in Pediatric Heart Disease. 2nd edition, St. Louis, Mosby, 1997.
  • Sadiq M, Nazir M, Sheikh SA . Infective endocarditis in child- ren-incidence, pattern, diagnosis and management in a de- veloping country. Int J Cardiol 2001;78:175-82.
  • Steckelberg JM, Wilson WR. Risk factors for infective endo- carditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1993; 7:9-19.
  • Barreira JL, Baptista MJ, Moreira J, Azevedo A, Areias JC. Understanding of endocarditis risk improves compliance with prophylaxis. Rev Port Cardiol 2002; 21:939-51.
  • Ashkenazi S, Levy O, Blieden L. Trends of childhood infecti- ve endocarditis in Israel with emphasis on children under 2 years of age. Pediatr Cardiol 1997; 18:419-24.
  • Dajani AS. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: highlights of the latest recommendations by the American Heart Associ- ation. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998; 17: 824-5.
  • Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, Bolger AF, Bayer A, Fer- rieri P, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: recom- mendations by the American Heart Association. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 1448-58.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ergün Çil

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çil, E. (2004). Ventriküler Septal Defekt. Güncel Pediatri, 2(2), 80-82.
AMA Çil E. Ventriküler Septal Defekt. Güncel Pediatri. Haziran 2004;2(2):80-82.
Chicago Çil, Ergün. “Ventriküler Septal Defekt”. Güncel Pediatri 2, sy. 2 (Haziran 2004): 80-82.
EndNote Çil E (01 Haziran 2004) Ventriküler Septal Defekt. Güncel Pediatri 2 2 80–82.
IEEE E. Çil, “Ventriküler Septal Defekt”, Güncel Pediatri, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 80–82, 2004.
ISNAD Çil, Ergün. “Ventriküler Septal Defekt”. Güncel Pediatri 2/2 (Haziran 2004), 80-82.
JAMA Çil E. Ventriküler Septal Defekt. Güncel Pediatri. 2004;2:80–82.
MLA Çil, Ergün. “Ventriküler Septal Defekt”. Güncel Pediatri, c. 2, sy. 2, 2004, ss. 80-82.
Vancouver Çil E. Ventriküler Septal Defekt. Güncel Pediatri. 2004;2(2):80-2.