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Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 29 - 34, 01.09.2003

Mustafa K. Hacımustafaoğlu

Öz

Otitis media OM orta kulak inflamasyonu olup, çocuklarda üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarından sonra en sık görülen enfeksiyonlardır. Gerçek insidans aşırı tanı konulmasına veya aksine tanının gözden kaçırılması gibi nedenlerle sıklıkla her zaman doğru olarak saptanamaz. Akut inflamasyon Akut otitis media sonrasında uygun tedavi almış çocuklarda bile orta kulak efüzyonu belirli bir süre devam eder, bu nedenle bir süre izlem gerekir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği (Otitis Media); Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonları Çalışma Grubu Raporu. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği Yayınları; İstanbul, 2002; 49-63.
  • 2. Johnson CE, Shurin PA.Otitis Media. In: Jenson HB,Baltimora RS(eds). Pediatric Infectious Diseases; principles and practice. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company,. 2002, p; 748-759.
  • 3. Klein JO. Otitis media. In: Katz SL, Gershon AA, Hotes PJ (eds). Krugman’s Infectious Diseases of Children. Tenth Ed. St Louis, Mosby, 1998, p; 302-11.
  • 4. Faden HS. Otitis Media. In: Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG (eds.). Pediatric Infectious Diseases. NewYork, Churchill Livingstone, 1997:211-27.
  • 5. Bluestone CD, Klein JO. Otitis Media in Infants and Children. Third Edition. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 2001.
  • 6. Teele DW, Klenin JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 83-94.
  • 7. Subcommittee on otitis media with effusion. Committee on quality improvement. Clinical practice guideline: The diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of the otitis media with effusion. In: Clinical practice guideline of American Academy of Pediatrics, 3rd Edition, 2000, p; 337-61.
  • 8. Ramilo O. Role of respiratory viruses in acute otitis media: implications for management. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1125-9.
  • 9. Giebink GS, Berzins IK, Marker SC, Schiffman G. Experimental otitis media after intranasal inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus in chinchillas. Infect Immun 1980; 30: 445-50.
  • 10. Blumer JL. Fundamental basis for rational therapeutics in acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1130-40.
  • 11. McCracken GH. Prescribing antimicrobial agents for treatment of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1141-6.
  • 12. Buchman CA, Doyle WJ, Swarts JD , Bluestone CD. Effects of nasal obstruction of eustachian tube function and ear pressure. Acta Otolaryngol 1999; 119: 351-5.
  • 13. Goycoolea MV. Otitis media: the pathogenesis approach. Otolaryngol Clin Nort Am 1991; 24: 757-83.
  • 14. Wrigh ED, Pearl AJ, Manoukian JJ. Laterally hypertropic adenoids as a contributing factor in otitis media. Int. J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 45: 217-14.
  • 15. Harper MB, Nasopharyngeal colonization with pathogens causing otitis media: how does this information help us?. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1120-4.
  • 16. Daly KA, Hunter LL, Giebink GS. Chronic otitis media with effusion. Pediatrics in Review 1999; 20: 85-93.
  • 17. Garbutt J, Jeffe DB, Shackelford P. Diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media: an assessment. Pediatrics. 2003; 112: 143-9.
  • 18. Hayden GF, Schwartz RH. Characteristics of earache among children with acute otitis media. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 721-3.
  • 19. Kaledia PH, Stool SE. Assesment of otoscopists accuracy regarding middle-ear effusion. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146: 433-5.
  • 20. Jacobs MR. Increasing importance of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996,15:940-3.
  • 21. Marcy SM, Wald ER.Management of acute otitis media.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003; 22:673-4.
  • 22. Dagan R. Achieving bacterial eradication using pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic principles. Int J Infect Dis. 2003; 7 (Suppl 1): S021-5.
  • 23. Goldbart A, Yagupsky P, Markus N, Fraser D, Dagan R. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among pneumococcal isolates from children with otitis media in southern Israel. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997,16:521-523.
  • 24. Weber SM, Grundfast KM. Modern management of acute otitis media. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2003; 50:399-411.
  • 25. Monobe H, Ishibashi T, Fujishiro Y, Shinogami M, Yano J. Factors associated with poor outcome in children with acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol. 2003; 123: 564-8.
  • 26. Dagan R: Can the choise of antibiotics for therapy of acute otitis media be logical? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis1998, 17:1-5.
  • 27. Klein JO. Review of consensus reports on management of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999; 18:1152-5.
  • 28. Schwartz RH, Rodriguez WJ, Grudfast KM. Duration of middle ear effusion after acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1984: 3: 204-7.
  • 29. Veenhoven R, Bogaert D, Uiterwaal C, et al. Effect of conjugate pneumococcal vaccine followed by polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine on recurrent acute otitis media: a randomised study. Lancet. 2003; 361: 2189-95.

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 29 - 34, 01.09.2003

Mustafa K. Hacımustafaoğlu

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği (Otitis Media); Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonları Çalışma Grubu Raporu. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği Yayınları; İstanbul, 2002; 49-63.
  • 2. Johnson CE, Shurin PA.Otitis Media. In: Jenson HB,Baltimora RS(eds). Pediatric Infectious Diseases; principles and practice. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company,. 2002, p; 748-759.
  • 3. Klein JO. Otitis media. In: Katz SL, Gershon AA, Hotes PJ (eds). Krugman’s Infectious Diseases of Children. Tenth Ed. St Louis, Mosby, 1998, p; 302-11.
  • 4. Faden HS. Otitis Media. In: Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG (eds.). Pediatric Infectious Diseases. NewYork, Churchill Livingstone, 1997:211-27.
  • 5. Bluestone CD, Klein JO. Otitis Media in Infants and Children. Third Edition. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 2001.
  • 6. Teele DW, Klenin JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 83-94.
  • 7. Subcommittee on otitis media with effusion. Committee on quality improvement. Clinical practice guideline: The diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of the otitis media with effusion. In: Clinical practice guideline of American Academy of Pediatrics, 3rd Edition, 2000, p; 337-61.
  • 8. Ramilo O. Role of respiratory viruses in acute otitis media: implications for management. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1125-9.
  • 9. Giebink GS, Berzins IK, Marker SC, Schiffman G. Experimental otitis media after intranasal inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus in chinchillas. Infect Immun 1980; 30: 445-50.
  • 10. Blumer JL. Fundamental basis for rational therapeutics in acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1130-40.
  • 11. McCracken GH. Prescribing antimicrobial agents for treatment of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1141-6.
  • 12. Buchman CA, Doyle WJ, Swarts JD , Bluestone CD. Effects of nasal obstruction of eustachian tube function and ear pressure. Acta Otolaryngol 1999; 119: 351-5.
  • 13. Goycoolea MV. Otitis media: the pathogenesis approach. Otolaryngol Clin Nort Am 1991; 24: 757-83.
  • 14. Wrigh ED, Pearl AJ, Manoukian JJ. Laterally hypertropic adenoids as a contributing factor in otitis media. Int. J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 45: 217-14.
  • 15. Harper MB, Nasopharyngeal colonization with pathogens causing otitis media: how does this information help us?. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 1120-4.
  • 16. Daly KA, Hunter LL, Giebink GS. Chronic otitis media with effusion. Pediatrics in Review 1999; 20: 85-93.
  • 17. Garbutt J, Jeffe DB, Shackelford P. Diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media: an assessment. Pediatrics. 2003; 112: 143-9.
  • 18. Hayden GF, Schwartz RH. Characteristics of earache among children with acute otitis media. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 721-3.
  • 19. Kaledia PH, Stool SE. Assesment of otoscopists accuracy regarding middle-ear effusion. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146: 433-5.
  • 20. Jacobs MR. Increasing importance of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996,15:940-3.
  • 21. Marcy SM, Wald ER.Management of acute otitis media.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003; 22:673-4.
  • 22. Dagan R. Achieving bacterial eradication using pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic principles. Int J Infect Dis. 2003; 7 (Suppl 1): S021-5.
  • 23. Goldbart A, Yagupsky P, Markus N, Fraser D, Dagan R. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among pneumococcal isolates from children with otitis media in southern Israel. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997,16:521-523.
  • 24. Weber SM, Grundfast KM. Modern management of acute otitis media. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2003; 50:399-411.
  • 25. Monobe H, Ishibashi T, Fujishiro Y, Shinogami M, Yano J. Factors associated with poor outcome in children with acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol. 2003; 123: 564-8.
  • 26. Dagan R: Can the choise of antibiotics for therapy of acute otitis media be logical? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis1998, 17:1-5.
  • 27. Klein JO. Review of consensus reports on management of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999; 18:1152-5.
  • 28. Schwartz RH, Rodriguez WJ, Grudfast KM. Duration of middle ear effusion after acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1984: 3: 204-7.
  • 29. Veenhoven R, Bogaert D, Uiterwaal C, et al. Effect of conjugate pneumococcal vaccine followed by polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine on recurrent acute otitis media: a randomised study. Lancet. 2003; 361: 2189-95.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Collection
Yazarlar

Mustafa K. Hacımustafaoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2003
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2003 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hacımustafaoğlu, M. K. (2003). Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media. Güncel Pediatri, 1(1), 29-34.
AMA Hacımustafaoğlu MK. Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media. Güncel Pediatri. Eylül 2003;1(1):29-34.
Chicago Hacımustafaoğlu, Mustafa K. “Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media”. Güncel Pediatri 1, sy. 1 (Eylül 2003): 29-34.
EndNote Hacımustafaoğlu MK (01 Eylül 2003) Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media. Güncel Pediatri 1 1 29–34.
IEEE M. K. Hacımustafaoğlu, “Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media”, Güncel Pediatri, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 29–34, 2003.
ISNAD Hacımustafaoğlu, Mustafa K. “Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media”. Güncel Pediatri 1/1 (Eylül 2003), 29-34.
JAMA Hacımustafaoğlu MK. Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media. Güncel Pediatri. 2003;1:29–34.
MLA Hacımustafaoğlu, Mustafa K. “Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media”. Güncel Pediatri, c. 1, sy. 1, 2003, ss. 29-34.
Vancouver Hacımustafaoğlu MK. Çocuklarda Akut Otitis Media. Güncel Pediatri. 2003;1(1):29-34.