0-6 Yaş Arasındaki Çocuklarda Travma Dışı Ev Kazalarının Önlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 23 - 29, 09.04.2021

Murat Doğan Mehmet Adnan Öztürk

Öz

Giriş: Ev kazaları toplumların genel bir sorunudur ve çoğunluğu önlenebilir
niteliktedir. Bu çalışma; 0-6 yaş grubu çocuklarda travmatik olmayan ev kazalarını
etkileyen faktörlerin ve kazaları önleme yöntemlerininin araştırılması amacıyla
yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2018-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında travma dışı ev
kazası nedeniyle başvuran 335 olgu değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler literatür ışığında
geliştirilen bir soru formu aracılığıyla toplandı. Bu formda çocuklara ve aileye ait
özellikler ve çocukların ev kazası geçirme durumu ile ilgili bilgileri sorgulayan
sorular yer aldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda ev kazası erkek çocuklarda daha fazlaydı. Ev kazasının
tipi olarak en sık ilaç içme (%45,8) saptanmış olup sonrasında sırasıyla korozif
madde içimi (%28), yabancı cisim yutma ve aspirasyonuydu (%26,2). Ev
kazalarının büyük çoğunluğu aile kaynaklı nedenlerdi (ihmal-dikkatsizlik).
Anne yaşı artışı, çalışmayan anne oranı artışı ve anne ve babanın eğitim düzeyi
düşüklüğüyle ihmal/dikkatsizliğe bağlı ev kazası anlamlı şekilde artmaktaydı
(p<0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda ev kazalarının büyük çoğunluğunun çocuklardan kaynaklanmadığını ebeveynlerin ihmal ve
dikkatsizliklerinden kaynaklandığını tespit ettik. Ev kazalarının neredeyse tamamının eğitim ile önlenebileceğini düşünüyoruz.
Bu yüzden 0-6 yaş grubu çocuklarda ev kazalarını önlemek için ailelere ve çocuklara bakım veren kişilere çocukların gelişimsel
özellikleri, ev kazaları risk faktörleri, ev kazaları güvenlik önlemleri konusunda eğitim verilmeli ve ev ortamları daha güvenli hale
getirilmelidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuklar,, ev kazası,, eğitim

The Prevention of Non-traumatic Home Accidents Among Children Aged 0-6 Year

Öz

Introduction:Home accidents are a general problem of societies and most of them
are preventable. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the
non-traumatic household and the prevention of accidents in the 0-6 age group.
Materials and Methods: We evaluated 335 non-traumatic home accident cases
between January 2018-December 2019. The data were collected through a
questionnaire developed in the light of the literature. In this form, questions were
asked about the characteristics of the children and their families and how the home
accident happened.
Results: Home accident occurred more frequently in boys. The most common type
of home accident was taking medication (45.8%), followed by corrosive substance
ingestion (28%), foreign body ingestion and aspiration (26.2%). Most of the cause
of home accident was due to family reasons (neglect/inattention). There was a
positive correlation between the level of education of parents and home accidents.
Neglect/inattention-related home accident increased significantly with the increase
in maternal age, the rate of non-working parents and the low level of education of
the parents (p<0.001).
Conclusions: As a result of our study, we found that the majority of home accidents
were not due to the neglect and inattention of the parents. We think that almost all
home accidents can be prevented by education. In order to prevent home accidents
in children 0-6 years of age, families and child minders should be educated about
the developmental characteristics of children, home accidents risk factors, home
accidents safety measures and home environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Children,, home accident,, education

Kaynakça

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