Akut Lösemili Çocuklarda Konjenital Malformasyon Sıklığı: Tek Merkez Raporu
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 46 - 51, 09.04.2021
Salih Güler
,
Aytül Temuroğlu
,
Melike Sezgin Evim
,
Birol Baytan
,
Adalet Güneş
Öz
Giriş: Lösemi, multifaktöriyel bir hastalıktır. Bazı genetik sendromların lösemi sıklığını artırdığı iyi bilinmektedir. Biz çalışmamızda sendromik olmayan
malformasyon ile lösemi ilişkisini değerlendirdik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Akut lösemi tanısı almış 288 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Malign olmayan hematolojik hastalığı olan 201 hasta kontrol grubu olarak kabul
edildi. Sendromik çocuklar her iki grupta da dışlandı. Tüm çocuklar ICD-10, Bölüm XVII’ye göre konjenital malformasyon açısından muayene edildi. Her iki
grupta malformasyonların tipi ve sayısı karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Tanı anındaki yaş, cinsiyet, ebeveynler arasında akrabalık, anne babanın doğum yaşı, ailede kanser öyküsü ve annenin önceki gebelikleri açısından lösemi ve kontrol grubu arasında fark yoktu. Lösemili popülasyonda konjenital malformasyonlar daha fazla görüldü (p<0,001). Kontrol grubunda en sık görülen malformasyon cilt üzerindeydi. Lösemili çocuklarda en sık görülen malformasyon dolaşım sisteminde görülürken, ikinci bölge ciltti. Dolaşım sistemi
malformasyonuna sahip olmanın lösemi riskini 12,53 kat artırdığı bulundu.
Sonuç: Konjenital malformasyonlar lösemili çocuklarda daha yaygındı. Dolaşım sistemi malformasyonuna sahip olmanın lösemi riskini önemli ölçüde artırdığını
bulduk. Bu risk daha önceki çalışmalara göre daha yüksekti. Bu durumun lösemide kemoterapiye başlamadan önce kardiyak fonksiyonların değerlendirilmesi amacıyla her hastaya rutin ekokardiyografinin yapılıyor olmasından kaynaklanabileceğini düşündük.
Kaynakça
- 1. Miller RW, Young JL, Jr., Novakovic B. Childhood cancer. Cancer 1995;75:395-405.
- 2. Linabery AM, Ross JA (2008) Trends in childhood cancer incidence in the U.S. (1992-2004). Cancer 2008;112:416-32.
- 3. Spector LG, Charbonneau B, Robison LL. Childhood Leukemias. In: Ching-Hon Pui eds. Epidemiology and etiology, 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012: 49-71.
- 4. Malinge S, Izraeli S, Crispino JD. Insights into the manifestations, outcomes, and mechanisms of leukemogenesis in Down syndrome. Blood. 2009;113:2619-28.
- 5. Agha MM, Williams JI, Marrett L et al. Congenital abnormalities and childhood cancer. Cancer. 2005 ;103:1939-48.
- 6. Méhes K, Signer E, Plüss HJ, et al. Increased prevalence of minor anomalies in childhood malignancy. Eur J Pediatr. 1985;144:243- 54.
- 7. Norwood MS, Lupo PJ, Chow EJ et al. Childhood cancer risk in those with chromosomal and non-chromosomal congenital anomalies in Washington State: 1984-2013. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0179006.
- 8. Citak FE, Citak EC, Akkaya E et al. Minor anomalies in children with hematological malignancies. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56:258-61.
- 9. Mertens AC, Wen W, Davies SM et al. Congenital abnormalities in children with acute leukemia: a report from the Children’s Cancer Group. J Pediatr. 1998;133:617-23.
10. Carozza SE, Langlois PH, Miller EA et al. Are children with birth defects at higher risk of childhood cancers? Am J Epidemiol.2012 ;175:1217-24.
- 11. Durmaz A, Durmaz B, Kadioglu B et al. The association of minor congenital anomalies and childhood cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56:1098-102.
- 12. Johnson KJ, Roesler MA, Linabery AM, et al. Infant leukemia and congenital abnormalities: a Children’s Oncology Group study.Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010;55:95-9.
- 13. Collins RT 2nd, Von Behren J, Yang W et al. Congenital heart disease complexity and childhood cancer risk. Birth Defects Res. 2018;110:1314-1321.
- 14. Olsen M, Garne E, Sværke C et al. Cancer risk among patients with congenital heart defects: a nationwide follow-up study. Cardiol Young. 2014;24:40-6.
- 15. Narod SA, Hawkins MM, Robertson CM et al. Congenital anomalies and childhood cancer in Great Britain. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;60:474-85.
- 16. Knudson AG, Jr. Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971;68:820-823.
- 17. Seif AE, Lange BJ, Biegel JA et al. Heritable predisposition to childhood hematologic malignancies. In: Ching-Hon Pui eds. Epidemiology and etiology, 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012: 276-308.
Congenital Malformation in Children with Acute Leukemia: Single Center Report
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 46 - 51, 09.04.2021
Salih Güler
,
Aytül Temuroğlu
,
Melike Sezgin Evim
,
Birol Baytan
,
Adalet Güneş
Öz
Introduction:Leukemia is a multifactorial disease. Some genetic syndromes is well known related to leukemia. We evaluated non-syndromic malformation and
leukemia relation.
Materials and Methods: 288 patients diagnosed with acute leukemia are included the study. 201 patients with non-malign hematologic disease are accepted as a
control. Syndromic children were excluded both group. All children were examined according to ICD-10th, Chapter XVII for congenital malformation. The type and
number of malformations were compared both group.
Results: There were no differences between leukemia and control group in terms of age at diagnosis, gender, consanguinity between parents, parents age at birth,
family history of cancer and pregnancies of mother. Congenital malformations were more observed in leukemic population (p<0.001). The most common
malformation in the control group was on the skin. Whereas the most commonmalformation in leukemic children was seen in the circulatory system, second
region was skin. Having circulatory system malformation explained 12.53 high of the leukemia risk
Conclusions: Malformations were more common in leukemic children. We found that having a circulatory system malformation significantly increased the risk of leukemia. But the risk was very high previous study. This related to we evaluated echocardiography
result which is common use for basal test.
Kaynakça
- 1. Miller RW, Young JL, Jr., Novakovic B. Childhood cancer. Cancer 1995;75:395-405.
- 2. Linabery AM, Ross JA (2008) Trends in childhood cancer incidence in the U.S. (1992-2004). Cancer 2008;112:416-32.
- 3. Spector LG, Charbonneau B, Robison LL. Childhood Leukemias. In: Ching-Hon Pui eds. Epidemiology and etiology, 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012: 49-71.
- 4. Malinge S, Izraeli S, Crispino JD. Insights into the manifestations, outcomes, and mechanisms of leukemogenesis in Down syndrome. Blood. 2009;113:2619-28.
- 5. Agha MM, Williams JI, Marrett L et al. Congenital abnormalities and childhood cancer. Cancer. 2005 ;103:1939-48.
- 6. Méhes K, Signer E, Plüss HJ, et al. Increased prevalence of minor anomalies in childhood malignancy. Eur J Pediatr. 1985;144:243- 54.
- 7. Norwood MS, Lupo PJ, Chow EJ et al. Childhood cancer risk in those with chromosomal and non-chromosomal congenital anomalies in Washington State: 1984-2013. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0179006.
- 8. Citak FE, Citak EC, Akkaya E et al. Minor anomalies in children with hematological malignancies. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56:258-61.
- 9. Mertens AC, Wen W, Davies SM et al. Congenital abnormalities in children with acute leukemia: a report from the Children’s Cancer Group. J Pediatr. 1998;133:617-23.
10. Carozza SE, Langlois PH, Miller EA et al. Are children with birth defects at higher risk of childhood cancers? Am J Epidemiol.2012 ;175:1217-24.
- 11. Durmaz A, Durmaz B, Kadioglu B et al. The association of minor congenital anomalies and childhood cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56:1098-102.
- 12. Johnson KJ, Roesler MA, Linabery AM, et al. Infant leukemia and congenital abnormalities: a Children’s Oncology Group study.Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010;55:95-9.
- 13. Collins RT 2nd, Von Behren J, Yang W et al. Congenital heart disease complexity and childhood cancer risk. Birth Defects Res. 2018;110:1314-1321.
- 14. Olsen M, Garne E, Sværke C et al. Cancer risk among patients with congenital heart defects: a nationwide follow-up study. Cardiol Young. 2014;24:40-6.
- 15. Narod SA, Hawkins MM, Robertson CM et al. Congenital anomalies and childhood cancer in Great Britain. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;60:474-85.
- 16. Knudson AG, Jr. Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971;68:820-823.
- 17. Seif AE, Lange BJ, Biegel JA et al. Heritable predisposition to childhood hematologic malignancies. In: Ching-Hon Pui eds. Epidemiology and etiology, 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012: 276-308.