Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Gen Teknolojisine İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Bilgi Kaynaklarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4 - Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 59 - 76, 14.07.2016

Miraç Yılmaz Tuncay Öğretmen

Öz

Gen teknolojisi, bilgi sahibi olarak eylemlerimize yön vermemizi gerektiren çeşitli uygulama alanları (sağlık, tarım vb.) içermektedir. Bu durum öncelikle toplumu bu konularda eğitme görevini yerine getiren eğiticiler açısından incelendiğinde ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Gen teknolojisi hakkında bilgilenme ve okuryazarlık eğitim kurumları ve çeşitli bilgi kaynakları yolu ile olur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının gen teknolojisine ilişkin sahip oldukları bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi ve gen teknolojisine ilişkin bilgilendikleri kaynakların belirlenmesidir. Çalışma 135 biyoloji öğretmen adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan likert tipi anket maddeleri için betimleyici analizler yapılmış, frekans ve yüzde değerleri çıkartılarak yorumlanmış ve çapraz tablo analizlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının gen teknolojisi konularında düşük bilgi seviyesinde oldukları (%69.6) ve gen teknolojisi ile ilgili ders almış olsun ya da olmasın kendilerini az bilgili olarak hissettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adayları, gen teknolojisi hakkında en çok (%60 ve üzeri) televizyon belgeselleri, alana yönelik dergiler, biyoloji/kimya öğretmenleri, üniversitelerden uzmanlar, televizyon ve gazetelerden bilgi almaktadırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gen teknolojisi, bilgi edinme kaynağı, biyoloji öğretmen adayı

The Level of Knowledge of Prospective Biology Teachers on Gene Technology and Their Source of Information

Öz

The Gene Technology includes an area of various implementations (health, agriculture etc.) on which we shall have knowledge and which will be our guide in our actions. This is of particular importance notably when it is evaluated in terms of the instructors providing education on these issues to the public. Knowledge and literacy on gene technology is acquired through educational institutions and various sources of information. The aim of this study is to assess the level of knowledge of prospective biology teachers on gene technology, and to investigate the sources of knowledge on the related subject. 135 prospective biology teachers participated in this study. Descriptive analyses were carried out for the items, the frequencies were interpreted and cross tabulation analyses were used. The results of this study demonstrate that the prospective biology teachers possess predominantly a low-level knowledge on gene technology (69.6%) and mostly feel that their knowledge on gene technology is scanty, regardless of whether they have taken courses on the subject or not. The top sources of the prospective teachers (over 60% as frequency) are television documentaries on gene technology, and journals, biology/chemistry teachers and experts from universities on the related area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gene technology, source of knowledge, pre-service teacher of biology

Kaynakça

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