Bibliometric Analysis of Climate Change Research: Academic Trends and Focus Areas

Öz

Climate change has emerged as a significant global issue today. The impacts of climate change, including higher temperatures, elevated sea levels, and severe weather occurrences, endanger our environment and well-being. Consequently, studying the reasons, consequences, and mitigation of climate change has gained immense significance. In the study, a limited scope was defined based on keywords within the field of social sciences. This bibliometric analysis was conducted to assess the trends and focal points of academic studies on climate change. According to the results of the trend analysis, the key concepts most closely aligned with the concept of climate change include governance, climate justice, adaptation, sustainability, resilience, migration, social justice, climate governance, and sustainable development. These concepts represent the main trends and focal points in the literature. In this context, the analysis shows that climate change studies are approached from a multidimensional and holistic perspective. The trend analysis years reveal that topics such as multi-level governance, risk, cities, climate governance, climate justice, the European Green Deal, and sustainable development have become prominent in studies conducted after 2020. These results indicate that the focus of climate change research is increasingly on more specific and topical issues. Furthermore, the need for further work on topics such as climate change mitigation, green transition, and climate adaptation was emphasised. Overall, the results of the analysis show that academic studies on climate change mainly focus on climate change models, impacts, adaptation and adaptation strategies, social and economic impacts, policies, governance models, climate justice, and inequality. This information provides important data for future researchers and policymakers to develop more effective and comprehensive strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliometric Analysis
• Climate Change
• Resilience
• Climate Governance

İklim Değişikliği Araştırmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi: Akademik Eğilimler ve Odak Alanları

Öz

İklim değişikliği günümüz dünyasında ciddi bir küresel endişe haline gelmiştir. Sıcaklık artışı, yükselen deniz seviyeleri ve aşırı hava olayları gibi etkileri çevremiz ve geçim kaynaklarımız için tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle iklim değişikliğinin nedenleri, etkileri ve önlenmesine yönelik araştırmalar son derece önem kazanmıştır. Çalışmada, sosyal bilimler alanında anahtar kelimeler üzerinden sınırlı bir alan oluşturulmuştur. Bu bibliyometrik analiz, iklim değişikliği konusundaki akademik çalışmaların eğilimlerini ve odak noktalarını değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğilim analizi sonuçlarına göre, iklim değişikliği kavramına en yakın konumda bulunan anahtar kavramlar arasında yönetişim, iklim adaleti, uyum, sürdürülebilirlik, dirençlilik, göç, sosyal adalet, iklim yönetişimi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma bulunmaktadır. Bu kavramlar, literatürdeki ana eğilimleri ve odak noktalarını temsil etmektedir. Yapılan analiz, iklim değişikliği çalışmalarının çok boyutlu ve bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla ele alındığını göstermektedir. Yıllara göre eğilim analizi, 2020 sonrasında yapılan çalışmalarda çok düzlemli yönetişim, risk, kentler, iklim yönetişimi, iklim adaleti, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı, sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi konuların öne çıktığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, iklim değişikliği araştırmalarının giderek daha spesifik ve güncel konulara odaklandığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, iklim değişikliğinin azaltılması, yeşil geçiş ve iklim uyumu gibi konularda daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Genel olarak, analiz sonuçları, iklim değişikliği konusundaki akademik çalışmaların temel olarak iklim değişikliği modelleri, etkileri, adaptasyon ve uyum stratejileri, sosyal ve ekonomik etkiler, politikalar, yönetişim modelleri, iklim adaleti ve eşitsizlik konularına odaklandığını göstermektedir. Bu bilgi, gelecekteki araştırmacılara ve politika yapıcılara, daha etkili ve kapsamlı stratejiler geliştirmeleri için önemli veriler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• İklim değişikliği
• Dirençlilik
• İklim yönetişimi

Kaynakça

1. Adams, R. M., Hurd, B. H., Lenhart, S., & Leary, N. (1998). Effects of global climate change on agriculture: an interpretative review. Climate Research, 11(1), 19-30.
2. Adger, W. N. (2001). Scales of governance and environmental justice for adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Journal Of International Development, 13(7), 921-931.
3. Alsharıf, A. H., Salleh, N., & Baharun, R. (2020). Bibliometric analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(15), 2948-2962.
4. Baker, L., Newell, P., & Phillips, J. (2014). The political economy of energy transitions: the case of South Africa. New Political Economy, 19(6), 791-818.
5. Belter, C. W., & Seidel, D. J. (2013). A bibliometric analysis of climate engineering research. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(5), 417-427.
6. Bernstein, S., & Cashore, B. (2012). Complex global governance and domestic policies: four pathways of influence. International Affairs, 88(3), 585-604.
7. Betsill, M. M., & Bulkeley, H. (2004). Transnational networks and global environmental governance: The cities for climate protection program. International Studies Quarterly, 48(2), 471-493.
8. Brown, O., Hammill, A., & McLeman, R. (2007). Climate change as the ‘new’security threat: implications for Africa. International affairs, 83(6), 1141-1154.

9. Carmin, J., Anguelovski, I., & Roberts, D. (2012). Urban climate adaptation in the global south: planning in an emerging policy domain. Journal of planning education and research, 32(1), 18-32.
10. Cooper, J. A. G., & McKenna, J. (2008). Social justice in coastal erosion management: The temporal and spatial dimensions. Geoforum, 39(1), 294-306.
11. Diez, T., & Lucke, F. (2023). Global justice and EU climate policy in a contested liberal international order. International Affairs, 99(6), 221-239.
12. Dodman, D., & Mitlin, D. (2013). Challenges for community‐based adaptation: discovering the potential for transformation. Journal of International Development, 25(5), 640-659.
13. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296.
14. Ehrenfeucht, R., & Nelson, M. (2023). Towards transformative climate relocation initiatives. Journal of Planning Literature, 38(3), 395-407.
15. Ellegaard, O. (2018). The application of bibliometric analysis: disciplinary and user aspects. Scientometrics, 116(1), 181-202.
16. Evans, J., & Karvonen, A. (2014). ‘Give me a laboratory and I will lower your carbon footprint!’—Urban laboratories and the governance of low‐carbon futures. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(2), 413-430.
17. Fiala, D. (2012). Bibliometric analysis of CiteSeer data for countries. Information Processing & Management, 48(2), 242-253.
18. Geels, F. W. (2014). Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective. Theory, culture & society, 31(5), 21-40.
19. Han, Y., Wennersten, S. A., & Lam, M. P. (2019). Working the literature harder: what can text mining and bibliometric analysis reveal?. Expert Review of Proteomics, 16(11-12), 871-873.
20. Hartmann, B. (2010). Rethinking climate refugees and climate conflict: Rhetoric, reality and the politics of policy discourse. Journal of International Development: The Journal of the Development Studies Association, 22(2), 233-246.
21. Kim, K., & Garcia, T. F. (2023). Climate Change and Violent Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa. International Studies Review, 25(4), 1-24.
22. Liu, L., & Mei, S. (2016). Visualizing the GVC research: a co-occurrence network based bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 109, 953-977.
23. McNamara, K. E., & Gibson, C. (2009). We do not want to leave our land’: Pacific ambassadors at the United Nations resist the category of ‘climate refugees. Geoforum, 40(3), 475-483.
24. Mills, E. (2009). A global review of insurance industry responses to climate change. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 34, 323-359.
25. Nagendra, H., & Ostrom, E. (2012). Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes. International Journal of the Commons, 6(2), 104-133.
26. Nicolaisen, J. (2007). Citation analysis. Annual review of information science and technology, 41(1), 609-641.
27. Nightingale, A. J. (2017). Power and politics in climate change adaptation efforts: Struggles over authority and recognition in the context of political instability. Geoforum, 84, 11-20.
28. Oliveira, J. A. P. (2009). The implementation of climate change related policies at the subnational level: An analysis of three countries. Habitat international, 33(3), 253-259.
29. Proctor, D., & Rumbley, L. E. (2023). Environmental Sustainability and Internationalization in Higher Education: A New Frontier in Research, Policy and Practice. Journal of Studies in International Education, 27(4), 559-566.
30. Roig-Tierno, N., Gonzalez-Cruz, T. F., & Llopis-Martinez, J. (2017). An overview of qualitative comparative analysis: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2(1), 15-23.
31. Sacramento, N. J. (2023). Grassroots involvement on Global South policy narratives and deliberative action on climate change loss and damage. Public Administration and Policy, 26(2), 156-168.
32. Sarkodie, S. A., Ahmed, M. Y., & Owusu, P. A. (2023). Advancing COP26 climate goals: Leveraging energy innovation, governance readiness, and socio-economic factors for enhanced climate resilience and sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 431, 1-17.
33. Schlichting, I. (2013). Strategic framing of climate change by industry actors: A meta-analysis. Environmental Communication: A Journal of Nature and Culture, 7(4), 493-511.
34. Scholes, R. J. (2016). Climate change and ecosystem services. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7(4), 537-550.
35. Sharp, E. B., Daley, D. M., & Lynch, M. S. (2011). Understanding local adoption and implementation of climate change mitigation policy. Urban Affairs Review, 47(3), 433-457.
36. Slettebak, R. T. (2012). Don’t blame the weather! Climate-related natural disasters and civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 49(1), 163-176.
37. Spash, C. L. (2010). The brave new world of carbon trading. New Political Economy, 15(2), 169-195.
38. Suárez, M., Rieiro-Díaz, A. M., Alba, D., Langemeyer, J., Gómez-Baggethun, E., & Ametzaga-Arregi, I. (2024). Urban resilience through green infrastructure: A framework for policy analysis applied to Madrid, Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 241, 1-15.
39. Terry, G. (2009). No climate justice without gender justice: an overview of the issues. Gender & Development, 17(1), 5-18.
40. Türkeş, M. (1997). Hava ve iklim kavramları üzerine. TÜBİTAK Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 355, 36-37.
41. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Secretariat. (1992). United Nations framework convention on climate change. UNFCCC. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf
42. Watson, V. (2009). The planned city sweeps the poor away: Urban planning and 21st century urbanisation. Progress in planning, 72(3), 151-193.
43. Wooding, S., Wilcox-Jay, K., Lewison, G. ve Grant, J. (2006). Ortak yazarın dahil edilmesi: Bibliyometrik analizde eş anlamlılarla ilgilenmek için yeni bir yinelemeli algoritmik yöntem. Scientometrics, 66(1), 11-21.
44. Yohannes, H. (2016). A review on relationship between climate change and agriculture. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change, 7(2), 30-42.
45. Železnik, D., Blažun Vošner, H., & Kokol, P. (2017). A bibliometric analysis of the Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1976–2015. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(10), 407-419.