Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 23 Aralık 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye

Öz

The political and economic history of Türkiye over the past century has been deeply influenced by a series of military coups, notably those of 1960, 1971, 1980, and 1997. These coups profoundly reshaped the country's political landscape and economic structure. This study investigates the research question: How have military coups in Türkiye protected and strengthened the interests of economic elites while shaping the power dynamics between economic, military, and political elites? Employing elite theory as its analytical framework, the research adopts a qualitative, interpretive methodology to explore the interactions between these elite groups. The findings reveal that military interventions have consistently acted as mechanisms to safeguard the interests of economic elites, enabling them to preserve and expand their economic power. In return, military elites solidified their authority through alliances with economic elites, often facilitated by neoliberal policies and structural reforms. The study highlights how these coups not only reinforced capitalist dominance but also entrenched the interdependence of military, political, and economic power in Türkiye. Furthermore, it demonstrates that the socio-economic and political transformations triggered by military interventions had consequences, aligning the country's economic policies with the interests of large capital groups while marginalizing broader social segments. By situating Türkiye's military coups within a comparative context, the study provides insights into the relationship between elite power structures and political economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, F. (2003). Türkiye: the quest for identity. Oneworld Publications.
  2. Ahmad, F. (1996). Demokrasi sürecinde Türkiye: 1945-1980 (A. Fethi, Çev.). Hil Yayınları.
  3. Akalın, U. S. (2004). Üç dönem üç ekonomi. Set Yayınları.
  4. Akalın, U. S. (2006). Türkiye’de devlet sermaye işbirliğinin ekonomi politiği. Set Yayınları.
  5. Aslan, Ö. (2016). ‘Unarmed’ we intervene, unnoticed we remain: the deviant case of ‘february 28th coup’ in Türkiye. British Journal of Middle East Eastern Studies, 43(3), 360-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2015.1102710
  6. Atay, E. E. (1997). Hukukta meşruiyet kavramı. Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 121-166.
  7. Basualdo, V. (2021). Business and the military in the Argentine dictatorship (1976–1983): institutional, economic, and repressive relations. Basualdo, V., Berghoff, H., Bucheli, M. (Eds.), Big business and dictatorships in Latin America: a transnational history of profits and repression (p. 35-62). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43925-5_2
  8. Boratav, K. (1989). İktisat tarihi (1908-1980). S. Akşin (Ed.), Türkiye tarihi 4: çağdaş Türkiye 1908-1980. Cem Yayınevi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türk Siyasal Hayatı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

23 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gökçe, E. U. (2024). The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 8(4), 1172-1187. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1548784
AMA
1.Gökçe EU. The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye. PEK. 2024;8(4):1172-1187. doi:10.30586/pek.1548784
Chicago
Gökçe, Emrah Utku. 2024. “The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 8 (4): 1172-87. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1548784.
EndNote
Gökçe EU (01 Aralık 2024) The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 8 4 1172–1187.
IEEE
[1]E. U. Gökçe, “The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye”, PEK, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 1172–1187, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.30586/pek.1548784.
ISNAD
Gökçe, Emrah Utku. “The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 8/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 1172-1187. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1548784.
JAMA
1.Gökçe EU. The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye. PEK. 2024;8:1172–1187.
MLA
Gökçe, Emrah Utku. “The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, c. 8, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 1172-87, doi:10.30586/pek.1548784.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Utku Gökçe. The Relationship Between Economic Elites and Military Coups: Case of Türkiye. PEK. 01 Aralık 2024;8(4):1172-87. doi:10.30586/pek.1548784

Cited By

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.