Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 26 Mart 2025
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Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee

Öz

Tourism significantly contributes to the country's economy with its vast employment opportunities. In addition to this significant contribution, the sector's structure can place considerable physical and psychological pressure on employees. Tourism, a labor-intensive service sector, presents high job demands and a stressful working environment for employees. This work environment makes the factors directly affecting employees' motivation and job performance remarkable. Therefore, this study examines the relationships between perceived stress and trait anxiety, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and job performance among employees in tourism. It is aimed to establish the mediating role of motivation in the effects of stress and anxiety on job performance. The study was conducted on 370 hotel employees using the structural equation modeling (SEM) methodology. The most interesting result of the study is that anxiety does not have a negative effect on the job performance of tourism employees. The study concluded that perceived stress and anxiety affect extrinsic motivation and job performance. Moreover, there is no mediating role for intrinsic or extrinsic motivation in the relationship between perceived stress and job performance. The findings show that perceived stress negatively affects motivation, thus reducing job performance. These results suggest various implications for developing human resources management strategies in tourism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul raporu dosyalar sayfasına eklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, M. (2021). Academic stress: How extrinsic motivation and self-efficacy affect. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 6(2), 164-180.
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  4. Altunışık, R., Coşkun R., Bayraktaroğlu S. & Yıldırım E. (2004). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (3. bs). İstanbul: Sakarya Kitabevi.
  5. Anderson, V. L., Levinson, E. M., Barker, W., & Kiewra, K. R. (1999). The effects of meditation on teacher perceived occupational stress, state and trait anxiety, and burnout. School Psychology Quarterly, 14(1), 3.
  6. Bieling, P. J., Antony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). The State--Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait version: structure and content re-examined. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(7-8), 777-788.
  7. Cengiz, Ekrem. & Kırkbir Fazıl, (2007), Yerel Halk Tarafından Algılanan Toplam Turizm Etkisi İle Turizm Desteği Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik Yapısal Bir Model Önerisi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 19-37.
  8. Chua, B. L., Al-Ansi, A., Kim, S., Wong, A. K. F., & Han, H. (2022). Examining airline employees’ work-related stress and coping strategies during the global tourism crisis. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(10), 3715-3742.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

4 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şengöz, A. (2025). Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 9(1), 334-346. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1605517
AMA
1.Şengöz A. Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee. PEK. 2025;9(1):334-346. doi:10.30586/pek.1605517
Chicago
Şengöz, Ayşe. 2025. “Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 9 (1): 334-46. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1605517.
EndNote
Şengöz A (01 Mart 2025) Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 9 1 334–346.
IEEE
[1]A. Şengöz, “Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee”, PEK, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 334–346, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.30586/pek.1605517.
ISNAD
Şengöz, Ayşe. “Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 9/1 (01 Mart 2025): 334-346. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1605517.
JAMA
1.Şengöz A. Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee. PEK. 2025;9:334–346.
MLA
Şengöz, Ayşe. “Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, c. 9, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 334-46, doi:10.30586/pek.1605517.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Şengöz. Effects of Stress and Trait Anxiety on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Tourism Employee. PEK. 01 Mart 2025;9(1):334-46. doi:10.30586/pek.1605517

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