Araştırma Makalesi
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The Role of HR in Supporting Neurodiverse Educators: Policies for Inclusion and Success in Schools

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1597 - 1613, 23.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1669006

Öz

Neurodiversity has garnered increasing attention in workplace inclusion efforts, yet its implications in educational institutions remain underexplored. This study investigates the role of human resource (HR) practices in supporting neurodiverse educators by developing inclusive policies that foster equity and professional growth. Using a Delphi method, 20 experts, including HR professionals, educational administrators, and neurodiverse educators, participated in iterative rounds of surveys to identify challenges, effective strategies, and policy recommendations. Thematic analysis of Round 1 data revealed key challenges such as workplace stigma, insufficient accommodation, and limited professional development opportunities. In subsequent rounds, participants reached consensus on critical strategies, including neurodiversity awareness training programs, flexible work policies, and comprehensive mental health support systems. The findings underscore the importance of tailored HR initiatives and collaborative efforts between HR practitioners and school leaders to create inclusive educational environments. Practical recommendations include implementing individualized accommodation, interactive training sessions, and robust wellness programs. While the study focuses on a single cultural context, its insights provide a foundation for future cross-cultural research and the integration of technological solutions to enhance inclusivity. This research contributes to the broader discourse on diversity and inclusion in education, offering actionable strategies to support neurodiverse educators.

Kaynakça

  • Acevedo, S. M., & Nusbaum, E. A. (2020). Autism, neurodiversity, and inclusive education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.
  • Clouder, L., Karakus, M., Cinotti, A., Ferreyra, M. V., Fierros, G. A., & Rojo, P. (2020). Neurodiversity in higher education: a narrative synthesis. Higher Education, 80(4), 757-778.
  • Fuentes, K., & Lindsay, S. (2023). Workplace accommodations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review of the impacts and implications for people with disabilities. Work, 74(2), 381-406.
  • Hamilton, L. G., & Petty, S. (2023). Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1093290.Hong, S., & Lay, S. (2023). Factors Affecting Employee Retention of Private Companies in Cambodia Using Delphi Method. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(1), 68-82.
  • Im, E., Son, K. C., & Kam, J. K. (2012). Development of elements of horticultural therapy evaluation indices (HTEI) through Delphi method. Horticultural Science & Technology, 30(3), 308-324.
  • Kaliannan, M., Darmalinggam, D., Dorasamy, M., & Abraham, M. (2023). Inclusive talent development as a key talent management approach: A systematic literature review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100926.
  • Kardani Malekinezhad, M., Rahimnia, F., Eslami, G., & Farahi, M. M. (2025). Hot Topics and Directions of Human Resource Analytics Based on a Hybrid Method (Bibliometric Analysis, Fuzzy Delphi Method and SWARA). International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM), 23(1), 147-169.
  • Khan, M. H., Grabarski, M. K., Ali, M., & Buckmaster, S. (2023). Insights into creating and managing an inclusive neurodiverse workplace for positive outcomes: A multistaged theoretical framework. Group & Organization Management, 48(5), 1339-1386.
  • Krzeminska, A., & Hawse, S. (2020). Mainstreaming neurodiversity for an inclusive and sustainable future workforce: Autism-spectrum employees. In L. Wood, L. P. Tan, Y. A. Breyer, & S. Hawse (Eds.), Industry and higher education: Case studies for sustainable futures (pp. 229–261). Singapore: Springer. Lackey, S., Watson Hyatt, G., Batorowicz, B., van Engelen, S., Li, S., Pinder, S., & Davies, T. C. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to accommodations in the workplace for adults who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): a systematic review. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 39(3), 181-197.
  • Le Cunff, A. L., Giampietro, V., & Dommett, E. (2024). Neurodiversity and cognitive load in online learning: A systematic review with narrative synthesis. Educational Research Review, 100604.
  • Lewis, C. J., & Arday, J. (2023). We’ll see things they’ll never see: Sociological reflections on race, neurodiversity and higher education. The Sociological Review, 71(6), 1299-1321.
  • Madera, J. M., Yang, W., Wu, L., Ma, E., & Xu, S. (2023). Diversity and inclusion in hospitality and tourism: bridging the gap between employee and customer perspectives. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(11), 3972-3989.
  • Mirfin-Veitch, B., Jalota, N., & Schmidt, L. (2020). Responding to neurodiversity in the education context: An integrative literature review. Donald Beasley Institute, 56.
  • Patwary, A. K., Mohd Yusof, M. F., Bah Simpong, D., Ab Ghaffar, S. F., & Rahman, M. K. (2023). Examining proactive pro-environmental behaviour through green inclusive leadership and green human resource management: an empirical investigation among Malaysian hotel employees. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(5), 2012-2029.
  • Rajput, N., Das, G., Shivam, K., Nayak, C. K., Gaurav, K., & Nagpal, P. (2023). An inclusive systematic investigation of human resource management practice in harnessing human capital. Materials Today: Proceedings, 80, 3686-3690.
  • Roche, C., Wall, P. J., & Lewis, D. (2023). Ethics and diversity in artificial intelligence policies, strategies and initiatives. AI and Ethics, 3(4), 1095-1115.
  • Rollnik-Sadowska, E., & Grabińska, V. (2024). Managing Neurodiversity in Workplaces: A Review and Future Research Agenda for Sustainable Human Resource Management. Sustainability, 16(15), 6594.
  • Römhild, A., & Hollederer, A. (2024). Effects of disability-related services, accommodations, and integration on academic success of students with disabilities in higher education. A scoping review. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 39(1), 143-166.
  • Russen, M., & Dawson, M. (2023). Which should come first? Examining diversity, equity and inclusion. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(1), 25-40.
  • Shafaei, A., & Nejati, M. (2024). Green human resource management and employee innovative behaviour: does inclusive leadership play a role?. Personnel Review, 53(1), 266-287.
  • Shams, R. A., Zowghi, D., & Bano, M. (2023). AI and the quest for diversity and inclusion: A systematic literature review. AI and Ethics, 1-28.
  • Umeh, C., Cornelius, N., & Wallace, J. (2023). Exploring equality, diversity, and inclusion in multiethnic settings: A context‐sensitive approach. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(1), 148-169.
  • Van den Groenendaal, S. M. E., Freese, C., Poell, R. F., & Kooij, D. T. (2023). Inclusive human resource management in freelancers' employment relationships: The role of organizational needs and freelancers' psychological contracts. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(1), 224-240.
  • Volpone, S., Avery, D. R., & Wayne, J. (2022). Shaping organizational climates to develop and leverage workforce neurodiversity. In S. M. Bruyère & A. Colella (Eds.), Neurodiversity in the workplace (pp. 16–59). London: Taylor & Francis. Walkowiak, E. (2021). Neurodiversity of the workforce and digital transformation: The case of inclusion of autistic workers at the workplace. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 168, 120739.
  • Wang, Y., Byrne, L., Bartram, T., & Chapman, M. (2023). Developing inclusive and healthy organizations by employing designated lived experience roles: Learning from human resource management innovations in the mental health sector. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(10), 1973-2001.
  • Wen, B., van Rensburg, H., O’Neill, S., & Attwood, T. (2024). Autism and neurodiversity in the workplace: A scoping review of key trends, employer roles, interventions and supports. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 60(1), 121-140.
  • Wolbring, G., & Nguyen, A. (2023). Equity/equality, diversity and inclusion, and other EDI phrases and EDI policy frameworks: A scoping review. Trends in Higher Education, 2(1), 168-237.
  • Yancik, R., & Maklan, C. W. (1981). The Delphi method as a research tool in gerontological curriculum planning. Gerontology & geriatrics education, 1(3), 163-168.
  • Zahir, R., Alcorn, A. M., McGeown, S., Mandy, W., Aitken, D., Murray, F., & Fletcher-Watson, S. (2024). Evaluation of wider community support for a neurodiversity teaching programme designed using participatory methods. Autism, 28(6), 1582-1590.
  • Zhao, F., Hu, W., Ahmed, F., & Huang, H. (2023). Impact of ambidextrous human resource practices on employee innovation performance: the roles of inclusive leadership and psychological safety. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(5), 1444-1470.

The Role of HR in Supporting Neurodiverse Educators: Policies for Inclusion and Success in Schools

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1597 - 1613, 23.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1669006

Öz

Nöroçeşitlilik, iş yerlerinde kapsayıcılığı artırmaya yönelik çabalarda giderek daha fazla ilgi görmektedir; ancak eğitim kurumlarındaki yansımaları hâlâ yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışma, insan kaynakları (İK) uygulamalarının nöroçeşitli eğitimcileri destekleme rolünü inceleyerek, eşitlik ve mesleki gelişimi teşvik eden kapsayıcı politikaların geliştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Delphi yöntemi kullanılarak, İK uzmanları, eğitim yöneticileri ve nöroçeşitli eğitimcilerden oluşan 20 uzman, zorlukların, etkili stratejilerin ve politika önerilerinin belirlenmesine yönelik anket turlarına katılmıştır. Birinci tur verilerinin tematik analizi; iş yerinde damgalanma, yetersiz uyum düzenlemeleri ve sınırlı mesleki gelişim fırsatları gibi temel zorlukları ortaya koymuştur. Takip eden turlarda, katılımcılar nöroçeşitlilik farkındalık eğitim programları, esnek çalışma politikaları ve kapsamlı ruh sağlığı destek sistemleri gibi kritik stratejiler üzerinde fikir birliğine varmıştır. Bulgular, kapsayıcı eğitim ortamları oluşturmak için özelleştirilmiş İK girişimlerinin ve İK uzmanlarıyla okul liderleri arasındaki iş birliğinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Uygulamalı öneriler arasında bireyselleştirilmiş uyum düzenlemeleri, etkileşimli eğitim oturumları ve güçlü sağlık programlarının hayata geçirilmesi yer almaktadır. Çalışma tek bir kültürel bağlamda gerçekleştirilmiş olsa da, elde edilen bulgular gelecekteki kültürlerarası araştırmalar ve kapsayıcılığı artırmaya yönelik teknolojik çözümlerin entegrasyonu için bir temel sunmaktadır. Bu araştırma, eğitimde çeşitlilik ve kapsayıcılık konusundaki genel tartışmalara katkı sağlamakta ve nöroçeşitli eğitimcileri desteklemek için uygulanabilir stratejiler sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Acevedo, S. M., & Nusbaum, E. A. (2020). Autism, neurodiversity, and inclusive education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.
  • Clouder, L., Karakus, M., Cinotti, A., Ferreyra, M. V., Fierros, G. A., & Rojo, P. (2020). Neurodiversity in higher education: a narrative synthesis. Higher Education, 80(4), 757-778.
  • Fuentes, K., & Lindsay, S. (2023). Workplace accommodations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review of the impacts and implications for people with disabilities. Work, 74(2), 381-406.
  • Hamilton, L. G., & Petty, S. (2023). Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1093290.Hong, S., & Lay, S. (2023). Factors Affecting Employee Retention of Private Companies in Cambodia Using Delphi Method. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(1), 68-82.
  • Im, E., Son, K. C., & Kam, J. K. (2012). Development of elements of horticultural therapy evaluation indices (HTEI) through Delphi method. Horticultural Science & Technology, 30(3), 308-324.
  • Kaliannan, M., Darmalinggam, D., Dorasamy, M., & Abraham, M. (2023). Inclusive talent development as a key talent management approach: A systematic literature review. Human Resource Management Review, 33(1), 100926.
  • Kardani Malekinezhad, M., Rahimnia, F., Eslami, G., & Farahi, M. M. (2025). Hot Topics and Directions of Human Resource Analytics Based on a Hybrid Method (Bibliometric Analysis, Fuzzy Delphi Method and SWARA). International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM), 23(1), 147-169.
  • Khan, M. H., Grabarski, M. K., Ali, M., & Buckmaster, S. (2023). Insights into creating and managing an inclusive neurodiverse workplace for positive outcomes: A multistaged theoretical framework. Group & Organization Management, 48(5), 1339-1386.
  • Krzeminska, A., & Hawse, S. (2020). Mainstreaming neurodiversity for an inclusive and sustainable future workforce: Autism-spectrum employees. In L. Wood, L. P. Tan, Y. A. Breyer, & S. Hawse (Eds.), Industry and higher education: Case studies for sustainable futures (pp. 229–261). Singapore: Springer. Lackey, S., Watson Hyatt, G., Batorowicz, B., van Engelen, S., Li, S., Pinder, S., & Davies, T. C. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to accommodations in the workplace for adults who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): a systematic review. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 39(3), 181-197.
  • Le Cunff, A. L., Giampietro, V., & Dommett, E. (2024). Neurodiversity and cognitive load in online learning: A systematic review with narrative synthesis. Educational Research Review, 100604.
  • Lewis, C. J., & Arday, J. (2023). We’ll see things they’ll never see: Sociological reflections on race, neurodiversity and higher education. The Sociological Review, 71(6), 1299-1321.
  • Madera, J. M., Yang, W., Wu, L., Ma, E., & Xu, S. (2023). Diversity and inclusion in hospitality and tourism: bridging the gap between employee and customer perspectives. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(11), 3972-3989.
  • Mirfin-Veitch, B., Jalota, N., & Schmidt, L. (2020). Responding to neurodiversity in the education context: An integrative literature review. Donald Beasley Institute, 56.
  • Patwary, A. K., Mohd Yusof, M. F., Bah Simpong, D., Ab Ghaffar, S. F., & Rahman, M. K. (2023). Examining proactive pro-environmental behaviour through green inclusive leadership and green human resource management: an empirical investigation among Malaysian hotel employees. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(5), 2012-2029.
  • Rajput, N., Das, G., Shivam, K., Nayak, C. K., Gaurav, K., & Nagpal, P. (2023). An inclusive systematic investigation of human resource management practice in harnessing human capital. Materials Today: Proceedings, 80, 3686-3690.
  • Roche, C., Wall, P. J., & Lewis, D. (2023). Ethics and diversity in artificial intelligence policies, strategies and initiatives. AI and Ethics, 3(4), 1095-1115.
  • Rollnik-Sadowska, E., & Grabińska, V. (2024). Managing Neurodiversity in Workplaces: A Review and Future Research Agenda for Sustainable Human Resource Management. Sustainability, 16(15), 6594.
  • Römhild, A., & Hollederer, A. (2024). Effects of disability-related services, accommodations, and integration on academic success of students with disabilities in higher education. A scoping review. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 39(1), 143-166.
  • Russen, M., & Dawson, M. (2023). Which should come first? Examining diversity, equity and inclusion. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(1), 25-40.
  • Shafaei, A., & Nejati, M. (2024). Green human resource management and employee innovative behaviour: does inclusive leadership play a role?. Personnel Review, 53(1), 266-287.
  • Shams, R. A., Zowghi, D., & Bano, M. (2023). AI and the quest for diversity and inclusion: A systematic literature review. AI and Ethics, 1-28.
  • Umeh, C., Cornelius, N., & Wallace, J. (2023). Exploring equality, diversity, and inclusion in multiethnic settings: A context‐sensitive approach. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(1), 148-169.
  • Van den Groenendaal, S. M. E., Freese, C., Poell, R. F., & Kooij, D. T. (2023). Inclusive human resource management in freelancers' employment relationships: The role of organizational needs and freelancers' psychological contracts. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(1), 224-240.
  • Volpone, S., Avery, D. R., & Wayne, J. (2022). Shaping organizational climates to develop and leverage workforce neurodiversity. In S. M. Bruyère & A. Colella (Eds.), Neurodiversity in the workplace (pp. 16–59). London: Taylor & Francis. Walkowiak, E. (2021). Neurodiversity of the workforce and digital transformation: The case of inclusion of autistic workers at the workplace. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 168, 120739.
  • Wang, Y., Byrne, L., Bartram, T., & Chapman, M. (2023). Developing inclusive and healthy organizations by employing designated lived experience roles: Learning from human resource management innovations in the mental health sector. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(10), 1973-2001.
  • Wen, B., van Rensburg, H., O’Neill, S., & Attwood, T. (2024). Autism and neurodiversity in the workplace: A scoping review of key trends, employer roles, interventions and supports. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 60(1), 121-140.
  • Wolbring, G., & Nguyen, A. (2023). Equity/equality, diversity and inclusion, and other EDI phrases and EDI policy frameworks: A scoping review. Trends in Higher Education, 2(1), 168-237.
  • Yancik, R., & Maklan, C. W. (1981). The Delphi method as a research tool in gerontological curriculum planning. Gerontology & geriatrics education, 1(3), 163-168.
  • Zahir, R., Alcorn, A. M., McGeown, S., Mandy, W., Aitken, D., Murray, F., & Fletcher-Watson, S. (2024). Evaluation of wider community support for a neurodiversity teaching programme designed using participatory methods. Autism, 28(6), 1582-1590.
  • Zhao, F., Hu, W., Ahmed, F., & Huang, H. (2023). Impact of ambidextrous human resource practices on employee innovation performance: the roles of inclusive leadership and psychological safety. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(5), 1444-1470.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Şenay Çaylan 0000-0003-1977-7859

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çaylan, Ş. (2025). The Role of HR in Supporting Neurodiverse Educators: Policies for Inclusion and Success in Schools. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 9(4), 1597-1613. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1669006

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