İklim Değişikliğine Bakış: Endişe, Sorumluluk ve Bilgi Faktörleri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 1770 - 1785, 23.12.2025

Özüm Eğilmez

https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1776134

Öz

İklim değişikliği, küresel düzeyde acil müdahale gerektiren çevresel bir kriz olmakla birlikte, bireylerin bu soruna yönelik tutum ve algıları, alınacak önlemlerin etkinliği açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın temel problemi, bireylerin iklim değişikliğine dair bilgi, sorumluluk ve endişe düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi adına, Avrupa Sosyal Araştırması (ESS) kapsamında toplanan veriler üzerinden bireylerin iklim değişikliğine yönelik tutumlarını analiz etmek ve bu tutumların yaş, cinsiyet, istihdam ilişkisi ve çalışma türü değişkenleri çerçevesinde anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, 34.798 katılımcının verisiyle yürütülmüş olup, yalnızca analiz için uygun ölçek yanıtları dikkate alınmıştır. Bulgular, kadınların iklim değişikliği konusundaki sorumluluk ve endişe düzeylerinin erkeklere göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Yaş değişkeni istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olsa da, etkisi oldukça sınırlıdır. İstihdam ilişkisi ve çalışma türü açısından, kamu kurumlarında ve sosyal fayda odaklı işlerde çalışan bireylerin bilgi, sorumluluk ve endişe düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Bu yönüyle çalışma, iklim değişikliğiyle ilgili bireysel tutumların yalnızca bireysel özelliklerden değil, aynı zamanda kurumsal ve istihdam bağlamından da etkilendiğini göstermesi bakımından özgün bir katkı sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, halen iklim değişikliğinin doğal nedenlere dayandığını düşünen veya kararsız kalan bir kesimin bulunması, iklim politikalarının toplumsal kabule dayanmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu bulgular ışığında, bireylerin iklim krizindeki rolünün dönüştürülmesi için politika yapıcılara, insan kaynakları yönetimine ve kurumsal strateji geliştiricilere yönelik rehberlik sağlayabilecek öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

. İklim Değişikliği Görüşleri , 2. Adaptasyon , 3. SKH13 , 4. ESS

Etik Beyan

Yoktur

An Analysis on Climate Change: The Influence of Age, Gender, and Employment on Perspectives

Öz

This study aims to explore individuals’ attitudes toward climate change using data from the European Social Survey (ESS) and examine how these attitudes vary by socio-demographic variables, including age, gender, employment status, and type of occupation. Three key dimensions were analyzed: knowledge level, perception of responsibility, and concern about climate change, based on responses from 34798 participants. Only responses with valid scale values were included in the analysis. The findings reveal that women demonstrate significantly higher levels of perceived responsibility and concern about climate change than men. Although age was statistically significant, its impact was relatively minor. Employment status and job type were meaningful: individuals working in public institutions and socially oriented occupations exhibited higher levels of knowledge, responsibility, and concern. The results also show that, while many feel responsible and worried about climate change, a portion of respondents attribute its causes to natural phenomena and remain uncertain. Attitudes toward climate change are influenced not only by personal traits but also by the structure of employment and institutional affiliation. These findings emphasize the crucial role of the human factor, the principal driver of climate change, in shaping responses and offer valuable insights for individuals, policymakers, and human resources professionals to address implementation challenges.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate Change Views , 2. Adaptation , 3. SDA 13 , ESS

Etik Beyan

None

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