Araştırma Makalesi

The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4 23 Aralık 2025
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The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective

Öz

This article analyzes the link between property and economic development through Karl Polanyi's theories. The question is whether his fundamental argument, positing that capitalism is not a natural system but rather a constructed social order that deeply transforms societal structures, has any counterpart or validity in today's economy. Central to this is Polanyi's concept of "disembedding"—the process of separating the economy from its social and political foundations to function by its own self-regulating logic. A key mechanism of disembedding is the treatment of land, labor, and money as "fictitious commodities." Forcing these entities into a market framework creates inherent instability, provoking protective "counter-movements." Thus, state intervention is not a market distortion but an inevitable response to a disembedded economy's destructive effects. The article applies this framework to contemporary globalization, linking increased inequality to neoliberal policies (deregulation, privatization) that accelerated disembedding. In contrast, Polanyi's ideal of an "embedded economy" calls for markets to be reintegrated within social and moral norms. Consequently, modern inequalities are seen not as temporary failures but as structural flaws of capitalism. True development requires understanding the economy as part of social life, not its master.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Etik Beyan

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. Acemoğlu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2015). The rise and decline of general laws of capitalism. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.1.3
  2. Barbalet, J. M. (1980). Principles of stratification in Max Weber: An interpretation and critique. The British Journal of Sociology, 31(3), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.2307/589373
  3. Basu, R. S. (2012). Understanding the poverty amelioration programmes of the Congress: The narratives from the Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi years. Societal Studies, 4(2), 361–406. https://cris.mruni.eu/cris/bitstreams/4344f1f4-6400-48cd-9ac8-53f7228dbf51/download
  4. Chang, H.-J., & Grabel, I. (2016). Reclaiming development: An alternative economic policy manual (2nd ed.). Zed Books. (Original work published 2005).
  5. Dubay, C. S., & Furth, S. (2014). Understanding Thomas Piketty and his critics (Backgrounder No. 2954). The Heritage Foundation, 30. 08. 2025 https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/files/2014/09/BG2954.pdf
  6. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (n.d.). Civilian labor force: Less than a high school diploma, 25 years and over (LES1252881600Q) [Data set], 15. 08. 2025 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LES1252881600Q
  7. Fukuyama, F. (2006). The end of history and the last man. Free Press. (Original work published 1992).
  8. Güder, M., & Atalay, K. (2022). Devlet, Piyasa ve Toplum: Karl Polanyi ve Friedrich A. Hayek Üzerine Bir İnceleme. İzmir Journal of Economics, 37(1), 135-155. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.872181

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Karşılaştırmalı Ekonomik Sistemler, Kalkınma Ekonomisi - Makro, Politik Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eser, Z. E. (2025). The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 9(4), 1816-1832. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1791710
AMA
1.Eser ZE. The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective. PEK. 2025;9(4):1816-1832. doi:10.30586/pek.1791710
Chicago
Eser, Zekeriya Eray. 2025. “The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 9 (4): 1816-32. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1791710.
EndNote
Eser ZE (01 Aralık 2025) The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 9 4 1816–1832.
IEEE
[1]Z. E. Eser, “The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective”, PEK, c. 9, sy 4, ss. 1816–1832, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.30586/pek.1791710.
ISNAD
Eser, Zekeriya Eray. “The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 9/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 1816-1832. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1791710.
JAMA
1.Eser ZE. The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective. PEK. 2025;9:1816–1832.
MLA
Eser, Zekeriya Eray. “The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, c. 9, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 1816-32, doi:10.30586/pek.1791710.
Vancouver
1.Zekeriya Eray Eser. The Economy Disembedded: Property and Development Today from a Polanyian Perspective. PEK. 01 Aralık 2025;9(4):1816-32. doi:10.30586/pek.1791710

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