Reading “Homoeconomicus”, The Subject of Male-Stream Economics, With Gender Perspective

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 396 - 421, 30.12.2022

Ebru Işık

https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1117096

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to make a critical reading of “homoeconomicus”, which is the acting imagination of neo-classical economics, and which is also described as man-stream economics by feminist thinkers, with gender perspective. For this purpose, first of all, how “homoeconomicus” is positioned within the discipline of male-stream economics will be briefly explained with reference to the relevant literature, then a criticism of the “homoeconomicus” abstraction from the perspective of feminist economics will be presented after mentioning the incompatible aspects of the “homoeconomicus” abstraction with real life. Reading "Homoeconomicus" through the perpective of gender will also mean deciphering the masculine gendered structuring of man-stream economics. For this reason, the study will also include discussions on the method and subject of man-stream economics, and in line with these considerations, not only the subject "homoeconomicus", but also the masculine gender bases of the man-stream economics discipline as a whole will be revealed. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the relevant literature in terms of revealing the masculine gender biases of the male-stream economics in general and “homoeconomicus”, which is placed in the subject position, in particular, and presenting determinations on how women and women's experiences can be included in the discipline of economics together with all the marginalized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Homoeconomicus, Gender, Feminist Economics

Adam-Akım İktisadın Öznesi “Homoeconomicus”u Toplumsal Cinsiyet Gözlüğü ile Okumak

Öz

Bu çalışmada feminist düşünürlerce adam-akım iktisat olarak da nitelenen neo-klasik iktisadın eyleyen tahayyülü olan “homoeconomicus”un toplumsal cinsiyet gözlükleriyle eleştirel bir okumasının yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle “homoeconomicus”un adam-akım iktisat disiplini içinde nasıl konumlandırıldığı ilgili literatüre atfen kısaca aktarılacak, ardından “homoeconomicus” soyutlamasının gerçek yaşamla bağdaşmayan yönlerine değinildikten sonra feminist iktisat perspektifiyle eleştirisi sunulmaya çalışılacaktır. “Homoeconomicus”u toplumsal cinsiyet gözlüğüyle okumak, aynı zamanda adam-akım iktisadın eril toplumsal cinsiyetçi yapılandırılışını da deşifre etmek anlamına gelecektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada adam-akım iktisadın yöntemi ve konusuna ilişkin irdelemelere de yer verilecek, bu irdelemeler doğrultusunda yalnızca özne konumundaki “homoeconomicus”un değil, aynı zamanda adam- akım iktisat disiplininin bir bütün olarak eril toplumsal cinsiyetçi dayanakları böylece su yüzüne çıkarılabilecektir. Bu çalışmada genelde adam-akım iktisat disiplininin, özelde ise özne konumuna yerleştirilen “homoeconomicus”un eril toplumsal cinsiyetçi yanlılıklarını gözler önüne serilerek, kadınların yanı sıra tüm ötekileştirilenlerin deneyimlerinin iktisat disiplinine nasıl dahil edilebileceğine ilişkin ipuçları sunarak ilgili literatüre katkı sağlaması temenni edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Homoeconomicus, Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Feminist İktisat

Kaynakça

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