Research Article

A MOOC-based Flipped Classroom Model: Reflecting on pre-service English language teachers’ experience and perceptions

Volume: 8 Number: 4 December 1, 2021
EN

A MOOC-based Flipped Classroom Model: Reflecting on pre-service English language teachers’ experience and perceptions

Abstract

The flipped classroom (FC) model has recently gained an increasing interest in higher education. Similarly, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have attracted international attention in the literature. However, a review of previous studies suggests that although a MOOC-based FC model have often been advocated in theory, it has consistently been disregarded in practice. Therefore, the main significance of this study lies in its implementation of a MOOC-based FC model in an English Language Teaching (ELT) program for pre-service English language teachers for the first time in a Turkish context, and possibly in the literature. Moreover, the study explores their perceptions of a MOOC-based FC model and its effects on their academic achievement. In this regard, the study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of the MOOC-based FC model in teacher education, especially in the field of ELT. The study took place at a state university in Turkey with 27 pre-service English language teachers in the 2019-2020 academic year. The methodological approach adopted in this study was a mixed-methods research design, benefiting from both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. It followed a pre-experimental research design, involving the One-Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. A four-week intervention of MOOC-based FC implementation took place between the pre-test and the post-test. Taking the findings of this study into account, some stakeholders, e.g., educators, teacher trainers, policymakers, administrators, other professionals might consider integrating a MOOC-based FC model into their traditional classroom settings or creating a blended course that incorporates a MOOC into their existing face-to-face programs.

Keywords

Flipped Classroom , EFL learners , Pre-service English Language Teachers , MOOC , Connectivism

References

  1. Al‐Zahrani, A. M. (2015). From passive to active: The impact of the flipped classroom through social learning platforms on higher education students' creative thinking. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(6), 1133-1148.
  2. Amiryousefi, M. (2019). The incorporation of flipped learning into conventional classes to enhance EFL learners’ L2 speaking, L2 listening, and engagement. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(2), 147-161.
  3. Bralić, A., & Divjak, B. (2018). Use of moocs in traditional classroom: blended learning approach. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning, 21(1). Bruff, D. O., Fisher, D. H., McEwen, K. E., & Smith, B. E. (2013). Wrapping a MOOC: Student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(2), 187.
  4. Cambridge Assessment English (2019). Teaching English Online. In FutureLearn. Online Course. Retrieved October 7, 2019, from https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/online-tutoring
  5. Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  6. Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
  7. Cormier, D. (2008). Rhizomatic education: Community as curriculum. Innovate: Journal of online education, 4(5).
  8. Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563-580.
  9. Deslauriers, L., & Wieman, C. (2011). Learning and retention of quantum concepts with different teaching methods. Physical review special topics-physics education research, 7, 1-6.
  10. Elmaadaway, M. A. N. (2018). The effects of a flipped classroom approach on class engagement and skill performance in a Blackboard course. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(3), 479-491.
APA
Yaşar, M. Ö., & Polat, M. (2021). A MOOC-based Flipped Classroom Model: Reflecting on pre-service English language teachers’ experience and perceptions. Participatory Educational Research, 8(4), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.81.8.4

Cited By