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Do the Personality Traits of Teacher Candidates Predict the Perception of Self-Efficacy and Alienation from School?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 439 - 453, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.99.8.4

Öz

Certain personality traits have been associated with effective teacher behavior for many years. In addition, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in the discussion of the evaluation of personality traits as criteria in the selection of teacher candidates. However, research-based evidence was needed on how personality traits affect teacher candidates. This study examined the relationship between teacher candidates' personality traits and their self-efficacy perceptions and their alienation from school. The research was designed in the correlational research design. The participants of the study consisted of 516 teacher candidates studying at two universities, one is in the West and the other is in the East of Turkey. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the personality traits of the teacher candidates significantly predicted their self-efficacy perceptions and their alienation from the school when gender and department selection decision were controlled. Extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness positively predicted teachers' self-efficacy, whereas neuroticism predicted negatively. Unexpectedly, extraversion positively predicted the normlessness dimension of alienation from school. The results were discussed in the context of the evaluation of personality traits in the selection of teacher candidates and the teacher training process.

Teşekkür

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 439 - 453, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.99.8.4

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akar, H., & Aydın, S. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının kişilik özelliklerinin sosyal girişimcilik özelliklerini yordama düzeyi [The Predictive Level of Social Entrepreneurship Characteristics of the Personality Traits of Preservice] Teachers. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 3(12), 425-436.
  • Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. Newyork: Henry Holt.
  • Alömeroğlu, E., Güney, S., Sundu, M., Yaşar, O., & Akyurek, S. (2017). The relationship between five-factor personalities and alienation to the work of nurses in teaching and research hospitals. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 117-122.
  • Avci, Y. E., Tösten, R., & Şahin, Ç. Ç. (2020). Examining the relationship between cultural capital and self-efficacy: A mixed design study on teachers. Athens Journal of Education, 7(2), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.7-2-3
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191- 215.
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175–1184. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.9.1175
  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt.
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. Handbook of personality, 2, 154-96.
  • Bay, D. N. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between self-efficacy belief and classroom management skills of preschool teachers with other variables. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 335–348. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2020459463
  • Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of personality and social psychology, 75(3), 729-750.
  • Biermann, A., Karbach, J., Spinath, F. M., & Brünken, R. (2015). Investigating effects of the quality of field experiences and personality on perceived teaching skills in German pre-service teachers for secondary schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 51, 77-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.06.005
  • Burger, J. M. (2006). Kişilik: Psikoloji biliminin insan doğasına dair söyledikleri [Personality] (Çev. İ. D. E. Sarıoğlu). İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınevi.
  • Buttner, S., Pijl, S. J., Bijstra, J., & Van den Bosch, E. (2016). Personality traits of expert teachers of students with EBD: Clarifying a teacher's X-factor. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(6), 569-587.
  • Canbulat, M., & Kutluca-Canbulat, A. N. (2015). Avusturya ve Türkiye’de öğretmen adayı belirleme süreci [The Selection Process of TeacherCandidatein Austria and Turkey]. Pegem Education and Instruction Journal, 5(1), 113-132. doi: 10.14527/pegegog.2015.006
  • Cattell, R. B. (1943). The description of personality: Basic traits resolved into clusters. The journal of abnormal and social psychology, 38(4), 476-506.
  • Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and individual differences, 13(6), 653-665
  • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2006). Revised NOE Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual. UK ed. Oxford: Hogrefe.
  • Corcoran, R. P., & O’Flaherty, J. (2016). Personality development during teacher preparation. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01677
  • Corcoran, R. P., & O’Flaherty, J. (2018). Factors that predict pre-service teachers’ teaching performance. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(2), 175-193.
  • Cruz, R. A., Manchanda, S., Firestone, A. R., & Rodl, J. E. (2020). An Examination of Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy. Teacher Education and Special Education, 43(3), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406419875194
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  • Kızıltepe, Z. (2002). İyi ve etkili öğretmen [Good and Effective Teacher]. Education and Science, 27(126), 10-14.
  • Kim, L. E., Dar-Nimrod, I., & MacCann, C. (2018). Teacher personality and teacher effectiveness in secondary school: Personality predicts teacher support and student self-efficacy but not academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000217
  • Kim, L. E., Jörg, V., & Klassen, R. M. (2019). A meta-analysis of the effects of teacher personality on teacher effectiveness and burnout. Educational Psychology Review, 31, 163–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9458-2
  • Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. (2014). Teachers’ self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 12, 59-76.
  • McCrae, R. R. (1987). Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), 1258–1265. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1258
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr, P. T. (1991). The NEO Personality Inventory: Using the five‐factor modeI in counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 69(4), 367-372.
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective. Guilford Press.
  • Mahmoudi, H., Brown, M. R., Amani Saribagloo, J., & Dadashzadeh, S. (2018). The role of school culture and basic psychological needs on Iranian adolescents’ academic alienation: A multi-level examination. Youth & Society, 50(1), 116-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X15593668
  • Mahoney, J. M., & Quick, B. G. (2000). Personality correlates of alienation in a university sample. Psychological Reports, 87(3), 1094-1100.
  • Mann, S. J. (2001). Alternative perspectives on the student experience: Alienation and engagement. Studies in higher education, 26(1), 7-19.
  • Newmann, F. (1981). Reducing student alienation in high schools: Implications of theory. Harvard Educational Review, 51(4), 546-564.
  • Noreen, S., Ali, A., & Munawar, U. The Impact of Teachers’ Personality on Students’ Academic Achievement. Global Regional Review (GRR), IV (III), 1-15.
  • Özabacı, N., & Acat, M. B. (2005). Öğretmen adaylarının kendi özellikleri ile ideal öğretmen özelliklerine dönük algılarının karşılaştırılması [A Comparative Study Of Ideal and Self Characteristics Of Teacher Candidates]. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 42(42), 211-236.
  • Özaydınlık, K., Kabaran, H., Kabaran, G. G., & Altıntaş, S. (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının öğretim elemanlarında bulunan öğretmenlik niteliklerine ilişkin algıları (Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi örneği) [The Perceptions of Pre-Service Teachers About Teaching Qualities of Their Instructors (Muğla Sitki Koçman University Sample)]. Turkish Studies, 9(8), 697-710
  • Özdemir, G., Sahin, S., & Öztürk, N. (2020). Teachers’ self -efficacy perceptions in terms of school principal’s ınstructional leadership behaviours. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.228.3
  • Özer, B., & Alkan, S. (2017). AB ve Türkiye öğretmen yetiştirme programlarının karşılaştırılması ve türkiye için bir model önerisi [Comparison of Teacher Training Programmes of EU and Turkey and A Model Suggestion for Turkey]. The Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Research, 1(1), 62-95.
  • Özkan, M., & Arslantaş, H. İ. (2013). Etkili öğretmen özellikleri üzerine sıralama yöntemiyle bir ölçekleme çalışması [A Study of Scaling with Ranking Judgment Method on Characteristic of Effective Teacher]. Trakya University Journal of Social Science, 15(1), 311-330.
  • Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66(4), 543–578. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543066004543
  • Perera, H. N., Granziera, H., & McIlveen, P. (2018). Profiles of teacher personality and relations with teacher self-efficacy, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.034
  • Polat, M., & Arabacı, İ. B. (2012). Türkiye’de eğitim fakültelerine öğrenci alım ölçütlerini yeniden düşünmek: karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşım [Reconsideration of Student Enrolling Criteria to Schools of Education in Turkey: A comparative Approach]. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 1(3), 77-83.
  • Polat, M., Dilekmen, M., & Yasul, A. F. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarında okula yabancılaşma ve akademik öz-yeterlik: Bir chaid analizi incelemesi [School Alienation and Academic Self-Efficacy in Prospective Teachers: A Investigation of Chaid Analysis]. The Journal of International Education Science, 4, 214-232.
  • Reaves, S.J. & Cozzens, J.A. (2018). Teacher perceptions of climate, motivation, and self-efficacy: ıs there really a connection. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6 (12), 48-67.
  • Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Hamre, B. K. (2010). The role of psychological and developmental science in efforts to improve teacher quality. Teachers College Record, 112(12), 2988-3023.
  • Ripski, M. B., LoCasale-Crouch, J., & Decker, L. (2011). Pre-service teachers: Dispositional traits, emotional states, and quality of teacher-student interactions. Teacher Education Quarterly, 38(2), 77-96.
  • Seeman, M. (1959). On the meaning of alienation. American Sociological Review 24 (6), 783– 791.
  • Schunk, D.H. and Zimmerman, B.J. (2012). Self‐regulation and learning. In Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition (eds I. Weiner, W.M. Reynolds and G.E. Miller). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118133880.hop207003
  • Senler, B., & Sungur-Vural, S.. (2013). Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Teaching Self-Efficacy in Relation to Personality Traits and Academic Self-Regulation. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.22
  • Sexton, M. E. (1983). Alienation, dogmatism, and related personality characteristics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39(1), 80-86.
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  • Somer, O. (2000). The Relationship Between Personality Dimensions and Several Jobs According to Five Factor Model. Ege Journal of Education, 1 (1), . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/egeefd/issue/4924/67359
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  • Tutar, H. (2016). Davranış bilimleri [Behavioral sciences], Seçkin Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Ubuz, B., & Sarı, S. (2009). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının iyi öğretmen olma ile ilgili görüşleri [Primary Teachers Candidates’ Views on Good Teacher]. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, (28), 53-61.
  • Üstüner, M. (2017). Personality and attitude towards teaching profession: Mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(9), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i9.2536
  • Vasile, C., Marhan, A.-M., Singer, F.M., Stoicescu, D., 2011. Academic self-efficacy and cognitive load in students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 12, 478–482. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.059
  • Vorkapić, S. T. (2015). How much personality is important in educational context? In: M. Orel (ed.), International Conference EDUvision 2015: “Modern Approaches to Teaching Coming Generation” (pp. 75–83). EDUvision, Stanislav Jurjevčič, Ljubljana, Slovenija. Retrieved from http://eduvision.si/Content/Docs/Zbornik%20prispevkov%20 EDUvision%202015.pdf
  • Vorkapić, S. T., Čepić, R., & Šekulja, I. (2016). Are there any differences in personality traits and life satisfaction between future preschool and primary school teachers?. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30(3), 361-373.
  • Wiens, P. D., & Ruday, S. (2014). Personality and Preservice Teachers: Does It Change, Does It Matter?. Issues in Teacher Education, 22(2), 7-27.
  • Wilson, C., Woolfson, L. M.,& Durkin, K., (2018): School environment and mastery experience as predictors of teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs towards inclusive teaching, 24(2), 218-234. International Journal of Inclusive Education, DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2018.1455901
  • Yaman, S., Koray, Ö., C., & Altunçekiç, A. (2004). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik inanç düzeylerinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma [A Research on the Investigation of the Self-Sufficiency Belief Levels of the Science Education Teacher Candidates]. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 2(3), 355–364.
  • Zakariya, Y.F. (2020). Effects of school climate and teacher self-efficacy on job satisfaction of mostly STEM teachers: a structural multigroup invariance approach. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00209-4
  • Zhao, H., & Seibert, S. E. (2006). The big five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: A meta-analytical review. Journal of applied psychology, 91(2), 259-271.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Tamer Sarı 0000-0003-3752-9277

Servet Atik 0000-0003-2841-6182

Osman Tayyar Çelik 0000-0003-3951-7261

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarı, T., Atik, S., & Çelik, O. T. (2021). Do the Personality Traits of Teacher Candidates Predict the Perception of Self-Efficacy and Alienation from School?. Participatory Educational Research, 8(4), 439-453. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.99.8.4