Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Use of media and technology, academic procrastination, and academic achievement in adolescence

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 481 - 497, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.50.9.2

Öz

In today’s learning society, use of media and technology affects students in all educational levels. There are a number of studies conducted among university students in this context. However, adolescents, who are sensitively exposed to the negative effects of the excessive use of media and technology, have been neglected. The aim of this study is to investigate the association among adolescents’ use of media and technology, their academic procrastination behavior, and academic achievement. This study also examines the possible mediating effect of academic procrastination behavior on the relationship between adolescents’ media and technology use and academic achievement. This quantitative study included data from 1278 middle and high school students. We collected data via a questionnaire comprising of the demographic information form, media and technology usage and attitude scale, and academic procrastination behavior scale as well as students’ grade point averages to measure students’ academic achievement. The results revealed that as media and technology usage increased, students’ academic achievement decreased. In addition, academic procrastination behavior had a mediating effect on this relationship. In other words, adolescents' media and technology use cause academic procrastination behaviour to adversely affect their academic achievement. The implications for future research and the limitations of the study were also discussed

Destekleyen Kurum

Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (FÜBAP)

Proje Numarası

EF.18.02

Kaynakça

  • Abdurahman, A. Z. A., Hassan, R. A., Sayuti, N. M., & Abdullah, J. (2019). Social Network and Students: The Correlation Between Usage on Academic Performance and Non-academic Engagement. In Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2016) (pp. 101-111). Springer, Singapore.
  • Ahn, J. (2011). The Effect of Social Network Sites on Adolescents' Social and Academic Development: Current Theories and Controversies. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 62(8), 1435-1445.
  • Akdemir, N. T. (2013). To investigate the relationship between the attitudes of secondary school students towards Facebook and tendencies towards academic procrastination and academic achievement. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • Akinsola, M. K., Tella, A., & Tella, A. (2007). Correlates of Academic Procrastination and Mathematics Achievement of University Undergraduate Students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(4), 363-370.
  • Akkuş, R. (2018). Investigation of the Relationship Between Facebook Attitude and Academic Procrastination Behaviors of 8th Grade Students (Districts of Balikesir Province). Unpublished Master Thesis, Balikesir University, Balıkesir.
  • Anand, V. (2007). A Study of Time Management: The Correlation Between Video Game Usage and Academic Performance Markers. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(4), 552-559.
  • Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2019). Teens, social media and technology. Washington, DC: Pew Research Centre and American Life Project.
  • Bedir, A. (2016). The effect of using social media on collage academic success and attitude. Unpublished Master Thesis, Atatürk University, Erzurum.
  • Bernardo, A., Esteban, M., Fernández, E., Cervero, A., Tuero, E., & Solano, P. (2016). Comparison of Personal, Social and Academic Variables Related to University Drop-out and Persistence. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1610.
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
  • Brown, J. D., & Bobkowski, P. S. (2011). Older and Newer Media: Patterns of Use and Effects on Adolescents’ Health and Well-Being. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00717.x
  • Camilia, N. C., Ibrahim, S. D., & Dalhatu, B. L. (2013). The Effect of Social Networking Sites Usage on The Studies of Nigerian Students. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, 2, 39–46.
  • Carnevale, D. (2006). Email is for old people. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 53(7).
  • Chen, S., & Tzeng, Y. (2010). College female and male heavy internet users’ profiles of practices and their academic grades and psychosocial adjustment. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(3), 257-262.
  • Chen, Y. F., & Peng, S. S. (2008). University Students' Internet Use and Its Relationships with Academic Performance, Interpersonal Relationships, Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-evaluation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(4), 467-469.
  • Chen, Z., Zhang, R., Xu, T., Yang, Y., Wang, J., & Feng, T. (2020). Emotional attitudes towards procrastination in people: A large-scale sentiment-focused crawling analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 106391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106391
  • Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.
  • Çakıcı, D. Ç. (2003). An Examination of the general procrastination behavior and academic procrastination behavior in high-school and university students. Unpublished Master Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Çetin, N. (2016). An Examination of Academic Proctastination Behaviours of High-school Students. Unpublished Master Thesis, Anadolu University, Eskisehir.
  • Çeti̇n, N., & Ceyhan, E. (2018). The Relationship between the Academic Procrastination of High School Students and the Trait Anxiety, Irrational Belief, Self-Regulation and Academic Achievement. Journal of Education, 33(2), 460–479.
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in human behavior, 17(2), 187-195.
  • Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L., & Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic Internet use: Implications for pre-employment screening. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 5(4), 331-345.
  • Dela Vega, M. G. A., Flores, R. B., & Magusib, A. J. M. (2017). ‘Connected Ka Pa Ba?’: A Study on How Social Media Usage Affects Face-to-Face Interactions Within The Home. Asian Journal of Media and Communication (AJMC), 1(1), 83-92.
  • Ektiricioğlu, C., Arslantaş, H., & Yüksel, R. (2020). The Disorder of the Era in Adolescents: Technology Addiction. Archives Medical Review Journal, 29(1), 51-64.
  • Engin, G., & Genç, S. Z. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship Between Pre-Service Teachers' Smart Phone Screen Usage Times and Academic Procrastination Behavior. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1).
  • Ergenç, A. (2011). Web 2.0 and Virtual Socialization: Example of Facebook. Unpublished Master Thesis, Maltepe University, Social Science Institute, İstanbul.
  • Felisoni, D. D., & Godoi, A. S. (2018). Cell Phone Usage and Academic Performance: An Experiment. Computers & Education, 117, 175-187.
  • Fox, A. B., Rosen, J., & Crawford, M. (2009). Distractions, distractions: Does instant messaging affect college students’ performance on a concurrent reading comprehension task? Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(1), 51-53.
  • Gareau, A., Chamandy, M., Kljajic, K., & Gaudreau, P. (2019). The detrimental effect of academic procrastination on subsequent grades: the mediating role of coping over and above past achievement and working memory capacity. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 32(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1543763
  • Geng, J., Han, L., Gao, F., Jou, M., & Huang, C. C. (2018). Internet addiction and procrastination among Chinese young adults: A moderated mediation model. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.013
  • Geng, J., Han, L., Gao, F., Jou, M., & Huang, C. C. (2018). Internet Addiction and Procrastination Among Chinese Young Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 320-333.
  • Giunchiglia, F., Zeni, M., Gobbi, E., Bignotti, E., & Bison, I. (2018). Mobile Social Media Usage and Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 177-185.
  • Griffiths, M. (2000). Does Internet and computer" addiction" exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 3(2), 211-218.
  • Günlü, A., & Ceyhan, A. A. (2017). Investigating Adolescents’ Behaviors on The İnternet and Problematic Internet Usage. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4, 75-117.
  • Gür, S. H., Bakırcı, Ö., Karabaş, B. N., Bayoğlu, F., & Atli, A. (2018). The Effects of Social Media Addiction on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Inonu University Journal of the Graduate School of Education, 5(10), 68–77.
  • Gürültü, E. (2016). Lise Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılıkları ve Akademik Erteleme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Unpublished Master Thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul.
  • Harman, A., & Sato, T. (2011). Cell phone use and grade point average among undergraduate university students. College Student Journal, 45(3), 544-549.
  • He, S. (2017). A Multivariate Investigation into Academic Procrastination of University Students. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(10), 12.
  • Henderson, M., Selwyn, N., Finger, G., & Aston, R. (2015). Students’ everyday engagement with digital technology in university: exploring patterns of use and ‘usefulness’. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 37(3), 308-319.
  • Jacobsen, W. C., & Forste, R. (2011). The Wired Generation: Academic and Social Outcomes of Electronic Media Use Among University Students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 275-280.
  • Jankovic, B., Nikolic, M., Vukonjanski, J., & Terek, E. (2015). The Impact of Facebook and Smart Phone Usage on The Leisure Activities and College Adjustment of Students in Serbia. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 354–363. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.022.
  • Junco, R. (2012). Too Much Face and Not Enough Books: The Relationship Between Multiple Indices of Facebook Use and Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 187-198.
  • Junco, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2012). No A 4 U: The Relationship Between Multitasking and Academic Performance. Computers & Education, 59(2), 505-514.
  • Jung, E. J., & Han, Y. J. (2014). The Effect of Adolescents’ Time Perspective and Self-Control on Academic Procrastination : The Mediating Effect of Cellular Phone Addiction. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 35(1), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2014.35.1.119
  • Karasar, N. (2015). Scientific Research Method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Kelleci-Öztürk, Ö. & Tetik, E. (2015). The Effect of Social Network Supported Information and Communication Technology Education on the Students’ Academic Achievement. NWSA Education Sciences, 9(7), 151-168.
  • Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2015). The Relationship Between Procrastination and Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 26-33.
  • Kim, S. (2011). The Effects of Internet Use on Academic Achievement and Behavioral Adjustment Among South Korean Adolescents: Mediating and Moderating Roles of Parental Factors. Ph.D Thesis retrieved online. South Korea.
  • Kirkorian, H. L., Wartella, E. A., & Anderson, D. R. (2008). Media and Young Children's Learning. The Future of Children, 39-61.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook® and Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1237-1245.
  • Kljajic, K., & Gaudreau, P. (2018). Does it matter if students procrastinate more in some courses than in others? A multilevel perspective on procrastination and academic achievement. Learning and Instruction, 58, 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.06.005
  • Kuhnle, C., Hofer, M., & Kilian, B. (2011). The Relationship of Self-control, Procrastination, Motivational Interference and Regret with School Grades and Life Balance. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3dc9/4d595cb8669413a90274d34f5a16a7f5a4d4.pdf
  • Lambic, D. (2016). Correlation Between Facebook Use For Educational Purposes And Academic Performance of Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 313-320.
  • Lau, W. W. (2017). Effects of Social Media Usage and Social Media Multitasking on The Academic Performance of University Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 286-291.
  • Lauricella, A. R., Cingel, D. P., Blackwell, C., Wartella, E., & Conway, A. (2014). The Mobile Generation: Youth and Adolescent Ownership and Use of New Media. Communication Research Reports, 31(4), 357-364.
  • Lay, C. H. (1986). At Last, My Research Article on Procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20(4), 474-495.
  • Lee, W., & Kuo, E. C. (2002). Internet and Displacement Effect: Children's Media Use and Activities in Singapore. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 7(2), JCMC729.
  • Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., & Karpinski, A. C. (2014). The Relationship Between Cell Phone Use, Academic Performance, Anxiety and Satisfaction With Life in College Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 343-350.
  • Leyrer-Jackson, J. M., & Wilson, A. K. (2017). The Associations Between Social-Media Use and Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Students in Biology. Journal of Biological Education, 52(2), 221-230.
  • Michikyan, M., Subrahmanyam, K., & Dennis, J. (2015). Facebook Use and Academic Performance Among College Students: A Mixed-Methods Study With A Multi-Ethnic Sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 265-272.
  • Mutz, D. C., Roberts, D. F., & Vuuren, D. V. (1993). Reconsidering the Displacement Hypothesis: Television's Influence On Children's Time Use. Communication Research, 20(1), 51-75.
  • Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2012). Relationship between University Students’ Problematic Internet Use and Their Academic Self-Efficacy, Academic Procrastination, and Eating Attitudes. NWSA Education Sciences, 7(1), 389-403.
  • Oran, S. (2016). Investigation of Academic Procrastination Behaviour Among the Students in Anotolian High School. Master Thesis, Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Owens, A. M., & Newbegin, I. (1997). Procrastination in high school achievement: A causal structural model. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 12(4), 869-887.
  • Paul, J. A., Baker, H. M., & Cochran, J. D. (2012). Effect of Online Social Networking on Student Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2117-2127.
  • Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College Students' Social Networking Experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238.
  • Pontes, H. M., Patrão, I. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Portuguese validation of the Internet Addiction Test: An empirical study. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.3.2014.2.4
  • Przepiorka, A., Błachnio, A., & Díaz-Morales, J. F. (2016). Problematic Facebook use and procrastination. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 59-64.
  • Qaisar, S., Akhter, N., Masood, A., & Rashid, S. (2017). Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Academic Procrastination and Academic Performance of College Students. Journal of Educational Research, 20(2), 201-214.
  • Rashid, T., & Asghar, H. M. (2016). Technology Use, Self-Directed Learning, Student Engagement and Academic Performance: Examining The İnterrelations. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 604-612.
  • Rashmei, M., & Khosravi, A. A. (2016). The Role of Online Social Networks in Academic Procrastination of Junior High School Students (Case study: District 4 of Tehran, Iran). International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926, 1525-1535.
  • Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., & Roberts, D. F. (2010). Generation M 2: Media in the Lives of 8-to 18-Year-Olds. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
  • Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., & Rokkum, J. (2013). The Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale: An Empirical Investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2501-2511.
  • Rouis, S. (2012). Impact of Cognitive Absorption on Facebook on Students' Achievement. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(6), 296-303.
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Kattago, M., & Täht, K. (2018). Social media use in lectures mediates the relationship between procrastination and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.003
  • Salomon, A., & Ben-David Kolikant, Y. (2016). High-school students’ perceptions of the effects of non-academic usage of ICT on their academic achievements. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.024
  • Sanchez-Martínez, M., & Otero, A. (2009). Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain). CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(2), 131-137.
  • Senecal, C., Koestner, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (1995). Self-regulation and Academic Procrastination. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(5), 607-619.
  • Shim, Y. S. (2007). The Impact of The Internet on Teenagers’ Face-to-Face Communication. Global Media Journal, 6(10), 1550-7525.
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic Procrastination: Frequency and Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503.
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological bulletin, 133(1), 65.
  • Suhail, K., & Bargees, Z. (2006). Effects of excessive Internet use on undergraduate students in Pakistan. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 9(3), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.297
  • Tang, S., & Patrick, M. E. (2018). Technology and Interactive Social Media Use Among 8th and 10th Graders in the US and Associations with Homework and School Grades. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 34-44.
  • Teyfur, M., Akpunar, B., Safalı, S., & Ercengiz, M. (2017). An Examination of the Relationship between Academic Procrastination Behavior and Social Media Dependency of the Faculty of Education Students in Terms of Different Variables. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(33).
  • Uzun, A. E. (2016). Investigation of the Association between Facebook Connect Strategies and Academic Procrastination Behavior of Adolescents to Ongoing Different High Schools. Unpublished Master Thesis, İstanbul Aydin University, İstanbul.
  • Uzun, A. M., & Kilis, S. (2019). Does persistent involvement in media and technology lead to lower academic performance? Evaluating media and technology use in relation to multitasking, self-regulation and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.045
  • Uzun-Özer, B., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2009). Exploring Academic Procrastination Among Turkish Students: Possible Gender Differences in Prevalence and Reasons. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(2), 241-257.
  • Walsh, J. L., Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (2013). Female College Students’ Media Use and Academic Outcomes: Results From a Longitudinal Cohort Study. Emerging Adulthood, 1(3), 219-232.
  • Wang, Q., Chen, W., & Liang, Y. (2011). The Effects of Social Media on College Students. Retrieved Feb 10, 2018 from http://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/mba_student/5/ .
  • We are Social (2020). Digital 2020 Global Overview Report. https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media
  • Wentworth, D., K., & Middleton J., H. (2014). Technology Use and Academic Performance. Computers & Education, 78, 306-311.
  • Yang, S. C., & Tung, C. J. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 79-96.
  • Yaycı, L., & Düşmez, İ. (2016). Analysis of the Academic Procrastination Behaviors of Adoles-cents in terms of Certain Variables. International Journal of Society Researches, 6(10), 80-101.
  • Yurdakoş, K., & Biçer, E. B. (2019). The Effect of Internet Addiction Level on Academic Procrastination: A Research on Health Management Students. YYU Journal of Education Faculty, 16(1), 243-278.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 481 - 497, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.50.9.2

Öz

Proje Numarası

EF.18.02

Kaynakça

  • Abdurahman, A. Z. A., Hassan, R. A., Sayuti, N. M., & Abdullah, J. (2019). Social Network and Students: The Correlation Between Usage on Academic Performance and Non-academic Engagement. In Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2016) (pp. 101-111). Springer, Singapore.
  • Ahn, J. (2011). The Effect of Social Network Sites on Adolescents' Social and Academic Development: Current Theories and Controversies. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 62(8), 1435-1445.
  • Akdemir, N. T. (2013). To investigate the relationship between the attitudes of secondary school students towards Facebook and tendencies towards academic procrastination and academic achievement. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • Akinsola, M. K., Tella, A., & Tella, A. (2007). Correlates of Academic Procrastination and Mathematics Achievement of University Undergraduate Students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(4), 363-370.
  • Akkuş, R. (2018). Investigation of the Relationship Between Facebook Attitude and Academic Procrastination Behaviors of 8th Grade Students (Districts of Balikesir Province). Unpublished Master Thesis, Balikesir University, Balıkesir.
  • Anand, V. (2007). A Study of Time Management: The Correlation Between Video Game Usage and Academic Performance Markers. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(4), 552-559.
  • Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2019). Teens, social media and technology. Washington, DC: Pew Research Centre and American Life Project.
  • Bedir, A. (2016). The effect of using social media on collage academic success and attitude. Unpublished Master Thesis, Atatürk University, Erzurum.
  • Bernardo, A., Esteban, M., Fernández, E., Cervero, A., Tuero, E., & Solano, P. (2016). Comparison of Personal, Social and Academic Variables Related to University Drop-out and Persistence. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1610.
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
  • Brown, J. D., & Bobkowski, P. S. (2011). Older and Newer Media: Patterns of Use and Effects on Adolescents’ Health and Well-Being. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00717.x
  • Camilia, N. C., Ibrahim, S. D., & Dalhatu, B. L. (2013). The Effect of Social Networking Sites Usage on The Studies of Nigerian Students. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, 2, 39–46.
  • Carnevale, D. (2006). Email is for old people. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 53(7).
  • Chen, S., & Tzeng, Y. (2010). College female and male heavy internet users’ profiles of practices and their academic grades and psychosocial adjustment. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(3), 257-262.
  • Chen, Y. F., & Peng, S. S. (2008). University Students' Internet Use and Its Relationships with Academic Performance, Interpersonal Relationships, Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-evaluation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(4), 467-469.
  • Chen, Z., Zhang, R., Xu, T., Yang, Y., Wang, J., & Feng, T. (2020). Emotional attitudes towards procrastination in people: A large-scale sentiment-focused crawling analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 106391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106391
  • Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.
  • Çakıcı, D. Ç. (2003). An Examination of the general procrastination behavior and academic procrastination behavior in high-school and university students. Unpublished Master Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Çetin, N. (2016). An Examination of Academic Proctastination Behaviours of High-school Students. Unpublished Master Thesis, Anadolu University, Eskisehir.
  • Çeti̇n, N., & Ceyhan, E. (2018). The Relationship between the Academic Procrastination of High School Students and the Trait Anxiety, Irrational Belief, Self-Regulation and Academic Achievement. Journal of Education, 33(2), 460–479.
  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in human behavior, 17(2), 187-195.
  • Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L., & Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic Internet use: Implications for pre-employment screening. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 5(4), 331-345.
  • Dela Vega, M. G. A., Flores, R. B., & Magusib, A. J. M. (2017). ‘Connected Ka Pa Ba?’: A Study on How Social Media Usage Affects Face-to-Face Interactions Within The Home. Asian Journal of Media and Communication (AJMC), 1(1), 83-92.
  • Ektiricioğlu, C., Arslantaş, H., & Yüksel, R. (2020). The Disorder of the Era in Adolescents: Technology Addiction. Archives Medical Review Journal, 29(1), 51-64.
  • Engin, G., & Genç, S. Z. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship Between Pre-Service Teachers' Smart Phone Screen Usage Times and Academic Procrastination Behavior. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1).
  • Ergenç, A. (2011). Web 2.0 and Virtual Socialization: Example of Facebook. Unpublished Master Thesis, Maltepe University, Social Science Institute, İstanbul.
  • Felisoni, D. D., & Godoi, A. S. (2018). Cell Phone Usage and Academic Performance: An Experiment. Computers & Education, 117, 175-187.
  • Fox, A. B., Rosen, J., & Crawford, M. (2009). Distractions, distractions: Does instant messaging affect college students’ performance on a concurrent reading comprehension task? Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(1), 51-53.
  • Gareau, A., Chamandy, M., Kljajic, K., & Gaudreau, P. (2019). The detrimental effect of academic procrastination on subsequent grades: the mediating role of coping over and above past achievement and working memory capacity. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 32(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1543763
  • Geng, J., Han, L., Gao, F., Jou, M., & Huang, C. C. (2018). Internet addiction and procrastination among Chinese young adults: A moderated mediation model. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.013
  • Geng, J., Han, L., Gao, F., Jou, M., & Huang, C. C. (2018). Internet Addiction and Procrastination Among Chinese Young Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 320-333.
  • Giunchiglia, F., Zeni, M., Gobbi, E., Bignotti, E., & Bison, I. (2018). Mobile Social Media Usage and Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 177-185.
  • Griffiths, M. (2000). Does Internet and computer" addiction" exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 3(2), 211-218.
  • Günlü, A., & Ceyhan, A. A. (2017). Investigating Adolescents’ Behaviors on The İnternet and Problematic Internet Usage. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4, 75-117.
  • Gür, S. H., Bakırcı, Ö., Karabaş, B. N., Bayoğlu, F., & Atli, A. (2018). The Effects of Social Media Addiction on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Inonu University Journal of the Graduate School of Education, 5(10), 68–77.
  • Gürültü, E. (2016). Lise Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılıkları ve Akademik Erteleme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Unpublished Master Thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul.
  • Harman, A., & Sato, T. (2011). Cell phone use and grade point average among undergraduate university students. College Student Journal, 45(3), 544-549.
  • He, S. (2017). A Multivariate Investigation into Academic Procrastination of University Students. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(10), 12.
  • Henderson, M., Selwyn, N., Finger, G., & Aston, R. (2015). Students’ everyday engagement with digital technology in university: exploring patterns of use and ‘usefulness’. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 37(3), 308-319.
  • Jacobsen, W. C., & Forste, R. (2011). The Wired Generation: Academic and Social Outcomes of Electronic Media Use Among University Students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 275-280.
  • Jankovic, B., Nikolic, M., Vukonjanski, J., & Terek, E. (2015). The Impact of Facebook and Smart Phone Usage on The Leisure Activities and College Adjustment of Students in Serbia. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 354–363. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.022.
  • Junco, R. (2012). Too Much Face and Not Enough Books: The Relationship Between Multiple Indices of Facebook Use and Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 187-198.
  • Junco, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2012). No A 4 U: The Relationship Between Multitasking and Academic Performance. Computers & Education, 59(2), 505-514.
  • Jung, E. J., & Han, Y. J. (2014). The Effect of Adolescents’ Time Perspective and Self-Control on Academic Procrastination : The Mediating Effect of Cellular Phone Addiction. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 35(1), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2014.35.1.119
  • Karasar, N. (2015). Scientific Research Method. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Kelleci-Öztürk, Ö. & Tetik, E. (2015). The Effect of Social Network Supported Information and Communication Technology Education on the Students’ Academic Achievement. NWSA Education Sciences, 9(7), 151-168.
  • Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2015). The Relationship Between Procrastination and Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 26-33.
  • Kim, S. (2011). The Effects of Internet Use on Academic Achievement and Behavioral Adjustment Among South Korean Adolescents: Mediating and Moderating Roles of Parental Factors. Ph.D Thesis retrieved online. South Korea.
  • Kirkorian, H. L., Wartella, E. A., & Anderson, D. R. (2008). Media and Young Children's Learning. The Future of Children, 39-61.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook® and Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1237-1245.
  • Kljajic, K., & Gaudreau, P. (2018). Does it matter if students procrastinate more in some courses than in others? A multilevel perspective on procrastination and academic achievement. Learning and Instruction, 58, 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.06.005
  • Kuhnle, C., Hofer, M., & Kilian, B. (2011). The Relationship of Self-control, Procrastination, Motivational Interference and Regret with School Grades and Life Balance. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3dc9/4d595cb8669413a90274d34f5a16a7f5a4d4.pdf
  • Lambic, D. (2016). Correlation Between Facebook Use For Educational Purposes And Academic Performance of Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 313-320.
  • Lau, W. W. (2017). Effects of Social Media Usage and Social Media Multitasking on The Academic Performance of University Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 286-291.
  • Lauricella, A. R., Cingel, D. P., Blackwell, C., Wartella, E., & Conway, A. (2014). The Mobile Generation: Youth and Adolescent Ownership and Use of New Media. Communication Research Reports, 31(4), 357-364.
  • Lay, C. H. (1986). At Last, My Research Article on Procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20(4), 474-495.
  • Lee, W., & Kuo, E. C. (2002). Internet and Displacement Effect: Children's Media Use and Activities in Singapore. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 7(2), JCMC729.
  • Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., & Karpinski, A. C. (2014). The Relationship Between Cell Phone Use, Academic Performance, Anxiety and Satisfaction With Life in College Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 343-350.
  • Leyrer-Jackson, J. M., & Wilson, A. K. (2017). The Associations Between Social-Media Use and Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Students in Biology. Journal of Biological Education, 52(2), 221-230.
  • Michikyan, M., Subrahmanyam, K., & Dennis, J. (2015). Facebook Use and Academic Performance Among College Students: A Mixed-Methods Study With A Multi-Ethnic Sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 265-272.
  • Mutz, D. C., Roberts, D. F., & Vuuren, D. V. (1993). Reconsidering the Displacement Hypothesis: Television's Influence On Children's Time Use. Communication Research, 20(1), 51-75.
  • Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2012). Relationship between University Students’ Problematic Internet Use and Their Academic Self-Efficacy, Academic Procrastination, and Eating Attitudes. NWSA Education Sciences, 7(1), 389-403.
  • Oran, S. (2016). Investigation of Academic Procrastination Behaviour Among the Students in Anotolian High School. Master Thesis, Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Owens, A. M., & Newbegin, I. (1997). Procrastination in high school achievement: A causal structural model. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 12(4), 869-887.
  • Paul, J. A., Baker, H. M., & Cochran, J. D. (2012). Effect of Online Social Networking on Student Academic Performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2117-2127.
  • Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College Students' Social Networking Experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238.
  • Pontes, H. M., Patrão, I. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Portuguese validation of the Internet Addiction Test: An empirical study. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.3.2014.2.4
  • Przepiorka, A., Błachnio, A., & Díaz-Morales, J. F. (2016). Problematic Facebook use and procrastination. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 59-64.
  • Qaisar, S., Akhter, N., Masood, A., & Rashid, S. (2017). Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Academic Procrastination and Academic Performance of College Students. Journal of Educational Research, 20(2), 201-214.
  • Rashid, T., & Asghar, H. M. (2016). Technology Use, Self-Directed Learning, Student Engagement and Academic Performance: Examining The İnterrelations. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 604-612.
  • Rashmei, M., & Khosravi, A. A. (2016). The Role of Online Social Networks in Academic Procrastination of Junior High School Students (Case study: District 4 of Tehran, Iran). International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926, 1525-1535.
  • Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., & Roberts, D. F. (2010). Generation M 2: Media in the Lives of 8-to 18-Year-Olds. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
  • Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., & Rokkum, J. (2013). The Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale: An Empirical Investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2501-2511.
  • Rouis, S. (2012). Impact of Cognitive Absorption on Facebook on Students' Achievement. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(6), 296-303.
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Kattago, M., & Täht, K. (2018). Social media use in lectures mediates the relationship between procrastination and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.003
  • Salomon, A., & Ben-David Kolikant, Y. (2016). High-school students’ perceptions of the effects of non-academic usage of ICT on their academic achievements. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.024
  • Sanchez-Martínez, M., & Otero, A. (2009). Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain). CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(2), 131-137.
  • Senecal, C., Koestner, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (1995). Self-regulation and Academic Procrastination. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(5), 607-619.
  • Shim, Y. S. (2007). The Impact of The Internet on Teenagers’ Face-to-Face Communication. Global Media Journal, 6(10), 1550-7525.
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic Procrastination: Frequency and Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503.
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological bulletin, 133(1), 65.
  • Suhail, K., & Bargees, Z. (2006). Effects of excessive Internet use on undergraduate students in Pakistan. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 9(3), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.297
  • Tang, S., & Patrick, M. E. (2018). Technology and Interactive Social Media Use Among 8th and 10th Graders in the US and Associations with Homework and School Grades. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 34-44.
  • Teyfur, M., Akpunar, B., Safalı, S., & Ercengiz, M. (2017). An Examination of the Relationship between Academic Procrastination Behavior and Social Media Dependency of the Faculty of Education Students in Terms of Different Variables. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(33).
  • Uzun, A. E. (2016). Investigation of the Association between Facebook Connect Strategies and Academic Procrastination Behavior of Adolescents to Ongoing Different High Schools. Unpublished Master Thesis, İstanbul Aydin University, İstanbul.
  • Uzun, A. M., & Kilis, S. (2019). Does persistent involvement in media and technology lead to lower academic performance? Evaluating media and technology use in relation to multitasking, self-regulation and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.045
  • Uzun-Özer, B., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2009). Exploring Academic Procrastination Among Turkish Students: Possible Gender Differences in Prevalence and Reasons. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(2), 241-257.
  • Walsh, J. L., Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (2013). Female College Students’ Media Use and Academic Outcomes: Results From a Longitudinal Cohort Study. Emerging Adulthood, 1(3), 219-232.
  • Wang, Q., Chen, W., & Liang, Y. (2011). The Effects of Social Media on College Students. Retrieved Feb 10, 2018 from http://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/mba_student/5/ .
  • We are Social (2020). Digital 2020 Global Overview Report. https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media
  • Wentworth, D., K., & Middleton J., H. (2014). Technology Use and Academic Performance. Computers & Education, 78, 306-311.
  • Yang, S. C., & Tung, C. J. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 79-96.
  • Yaycı, L., & Düşmez, İ. (2016). Analysis of the Academic Procrastination Behaviors of Adoles-cents in terms of Certain Variables. International Journal of Society Researches, 6(10), 80-101.
  • Yurdakoş, K., & Biçer, E. B. (2019). The Effect of Internet Addiction Level on Academic Procrastination: A Research on Health Management Students. YYU Journal of Education Faculty, 16(1), 243-278.
Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Yalın Kılıç Türel 0000-0002-0021-0484

Ozlem Dokumacı 0000-0002-4646-1801

Proje Numarası EF.18.02
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türel, Y. K., & Dokumacı, O. (2022). Use of media and technology, academic procrastination, and academic achievement in adolescence. Participatory Educational Research, 9(2), 481-497. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.50.9.2