Araştırma Makalesi

Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2022
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Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

In this research, we aimed to adapt the Xenophobia Scale developed by Olonisakin and Adebayo (2021) into Turkish. We conducted research on two separate study groups comprising 563 teacher candidates. Before starting the adaptation process of the scale, we obtained necessary permissions from the authors, who developed the original form. When developing the translation form, we removed two of the scale items from the instrument because they were not suitable for the Turkish culture. Afterwards, we performed an item analysis and found that the item correlations of two of the items in the scale remained less than the threshold value of .30. We removed the two items in question, thereby leaving 20 items in the scale. In the applied EFA and CFA, we obtained a two-dimensional structure that overlaps with the original form of the scale. In the reliability analysis, we determined that the internal consistency coefficients exceeded .70 criterion values for both subscales. In conclusion, the results we acquired from psychometric analyses indicate that the Turkish form of the Xenophobia Scale yielded valid and reliable measurements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akıllıoğlu, T. (1997). Contemporary forms and manifestations of racism and racial discrimination against immigrants. Perceptions Journal of International Affairs, 2(2). Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/perception/issue/49040/625606
  2. Barry, D. (2019). Ethnodoxy, national exceptionalism, and xenophobia: A case study of contemporary Russia. National Identities, 21(3), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2018.1431876
  3. Bayram, N. (2009). Data analysis with SPSS in social sciences (2nd ed.). Ezgi. Bozdağ, F., & Kocatürk, M. (2017). Development of xenophobia scale: Validity and reliability analysis. Journal of International Social Research, 10(52), 615–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1921
  4. Büyüköztürk, B., Çokluk, Ö., & Köklü, N. (2011). Statistics for social sciences (7th ed.). Pegem Academy.
  5. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Manual of data analysis for social sciences (12th ed.). Pegem Academy. Canetti-Nisim, D., & Pedahzur, A. (2003). Contributory factors to political xenophobia in a multi-cultural society: The case of Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27(3), 307–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(03)00014-2
  6. Erdoğan, M., (2014). Syrians in Turkey: Social acceptence and integration. HUGO (Hacettepe University Migration and Politics Research Center).
  7. Esses, V. M., Dovidio, J. F., Jackson, L. M., & Armstrong, T. L. (2001). The immigration dilemma: The role of perceived group competition, ethnic prejudice, and national identity. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 389–412. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/0022-4537.00220
  8. Field, A. (2009). Discovering statics using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gezer, M., & İlhan, M. (2022). Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(1), 230-243. https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX
AMA
1.Gezer M, İlhan M. Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study. IJPES. 2022;9(1):230-243. https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX
Chicago
Gezer, Melehat, ve Mustafa İlhan. 2022. “Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study”. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 9 (1): 230-43. https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX.
EndNote
Gezer M, İlhan M (01 Ocak 2022) Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 9 1 230–243.
IEEE
[1]M. Gezer ve M. İlhan, “Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study”, IJPES, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 230–243, Oca. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX
ISNAD
Gezer, Melehat - İlhan, Mustafa. “Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study”. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 9/1 (01 Ocak 2022): 230-243. https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX.
JAMA
1.Gezer M, İlhan M. Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study. IJPES. 2022;9:230–243.
MLA
Gezer, Melehat, ve Mustafa İlhan. “Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study”. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, c. 9, sy 1, Ocak 2022, ss. 230-43, https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX.
Vancouver
1.Melehat Gezer, Mustafa İlhan. Adaptation of Xenophobia Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study. IJPES [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2022;9(1):230-43. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA52EF38RX