Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 129 - 138, 29.09.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alandete, J. G. (2015). Does meaning in life predict psychological well-being. The European Journal of CouncellingPsychology, 3(2), 89-98.
  • Al-Naser, F., & Sandman, M. (2000). Evaluating resilience factors in the face of traumatic events in Kuwait. Medical Science 2, 111–116
  • Arslan, G. & Allen, K. (2021). Exploring the association between coronavirus stress, meaning in life, psychological flexibility, and subjective well-being. Psychology, Health & Medicine.
  • Arslan, G. & Yıldırım, M. (2021). A longitudinal examination of the association between meaningful living, resilience, and mental well-being in times of coronavirus pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology: Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 648236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645597
  • Arslan, G. & Yıldırım, M. (2021b). Coronavirus stress, meaningful living, optimism, and depressive symptoms: A study of moderated mediation model. Australian Journal of Psychology, 73(2), 113-124. Australian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2021.1882273
  • Arslan, G. (2015). Psychometric properties of child and youth resilience measure (CYRM-12): The study of reliability and validity. Ege Journal of Education,16(1), 1-12.
  • Arslan, G. (2016). Psychological maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents: The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem, Child Abuse & Neglect, 52 (2016), 200-209.
  • Arslan, G. (2020). Anlamlı Yaşam Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Anlamlı yaşama ilişkin kısa ve etkili bir ölçme aracı [Development of the Meaningful Living Measure: A brief and effective measure of meaningful living]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 56, 227-242.
  • Arslan, G. (2021). Psychological maltreatment predicts decreases in social wellbeing through resilience in college students: A conditional process approach of positive emotions. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01583-0
  • Arslan, G. (2021). Psychological well-being in college students: Psychometric properties of the Brief Inventory of Thriving (BIT) and the Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving (CIT). Journal of School and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.47602/josep.v1i1.6
  • Arslan, G., & Yildirim, M. (2020). Coronavirus stress, meaningful living, optimism, and depressive symptoms: A study of moderated mediation model. PsyArXiv.1-27 https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ykvzn
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Karataş, Z., Kabasakal, Z., & Kılınç, M. (2020). Meaningful living to promote complete mental health among university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00416-8
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., Bulus, M. & Allen, K. (2020). Coronavirus stress, optimism-pessimism, psychological inflexibility, and psychological health: Psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00337-6
  • Blasco-Belled, A., Tejada-Gallardo, C., Torrelles-Nadal, C. & Alsinet, C. (2020) The costs of COVID-19 on subjective well-being: An analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability,12.6243.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale.
  • Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
  • Collins, A., B. (2009). Life experiences and resilience ın college students: a relationship influenced by hope and mindfulness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Texas A&M University.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Adaptation of the brief resilience scale into Turkish: a validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Du, H., Li, X., Chi, P., Zhao, J., & Zhao, G. (2017). Meaning in life, resilience, and psychological well-being among children affected by parental HIV. Journal AIDS Care, 29(11),1410-1416.
  • Edwards, M., J., & Holden, R., R. (2001). Coping, meaning in life, and suicidal manifestations: examining gender differences. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(12), 1517–1534
  • Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: theoretical and empirical associations between goal-directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(3), 401-421.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications.
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: a review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23.
  • Folkman, S. (2008). The case for positive emotions in the stress process. Anxiety Stress and Coping, 21, 3-14.
  • Folkman, S. (2010). Stress, coping, and hope. Psycho-Oncology, 19(9), 901-908.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1985). Man's search for meaning a touchstone book pocket book. Simon and Schuster Publishers.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1996). Der wille zum sinn. Bern: Huber.
  • Halama, P. (2014). Meaning in life and coping: sense of meaning as a buffer against stress. In: Batthyany, A., Russo-Netzer, P. (Eds.) Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology (pp. 239-250). New York: Springer, ISBN 978-1-4939-0307-8.
  • Halama, P., & Bakošová, K. (2009). Meaning in life as a moderator of the relationship between perceived stress and coping. Studia Psychologica, 51(2-3), 143-148.
  • Hao, S., Hong, W., Xu, H., Zhou, L., & Xie, Z. (2015). Relationship between resilience, stress and burnout among civil servants in Beijing, China: Mediating and moderating effect analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.048
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85, 4-40.
  • Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granados, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 258-265.
  • Hou, X. L., Wang, H. Z., Guo, C., Gaskin, J., Rost, D. H., & Wang, J. L. (2017). Psychological resilience can help combat the effect of stress on problematic social networking site usage. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 61-66.
  • Huang, H. L., Allie, R., Gnanasegaran, G., & Bomanji, J. (2020). COVID19 -nuclear medicine departments, be prepared! Nuclear Medicine Communications, 41(4), 297–299.
  • Irving, L. M., Snyder, C. R. & Crowson, J. J. (1998). Hoping and coping with cancer by college women. Personality & Individual Differences, 66 (2), 195-214.
  • Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The relationships between resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592.
  • Karataş, Z., Uzun, K., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). Relationships between the life satisfaction, meaning in life, hope and COVID-19 fear for Turkish adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 778.
  • Kim, T., Lee, S., M., Yu, K., Lee, S., & Puig, A. (2005) Hope and the meaning of life as influences on Korean adolescents’ resilience: Implications for counselors. Asia Pasific Education Review 6 (2), 143-152.
  • Kirmani, M., N., Sharma, P., Anas, M., & Sanam, R. (2015). Hope, resilience and subjective well-being among college going adolescent girls. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies, 2(1), 262-270.
  • Korte, J., Bohlmeijer, E., T., Westerhof, G. J., Cappeliez, P., & Smit, F, (2012). Life-review therapy for older adults with moderate depressive symptomatology: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42(6),1163–1173
  • Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 1-2).
  • Luthar, S., Cicchetti, D. & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562.
  • Martela, F.& Steger, M.F. (2016). The three meaning of meaning of life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose and significance. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 531-545.
  • Masten, A. S. (1999). Resilience comes of age: Reflections on the past and outlook for the next generation of research. In resilience and development: positive life adaptations (pp. 282–296). M. D. Glantz, J. Johnson L. Huffman (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience process in development. American Psychologist, 56 (3), 227-239.
  • Miceli, P. L. (2012). The acceptance of complexity: effects on psychological well-being and resilience (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Montano, R, L., Acebes, K. M. (2020). Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science 9 (4), 78-103.
  • Mowbray, D. (2011). Resilience and strengthening resilience in individuals. Management Advisory Service, 2,24.
  • Neenan, M., & Dryden, W. (2012). Understanding and developing resilience. In M. Neenan & S. Palmer (Eds.), Cognitive behavioral coaching in practice (pp. 133- 152). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C.S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K.A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730–749.
  • Park, C., L., Malone, M., R., Suresh, D., P., & Rosen, R., I. (2008). Coping, meaning in life, and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients. Quality of Life Research, 17, 21-26.
  • Pengilly, J. W., & Dowd, E. T. (2000). Hardiness and social support as moderators of stress. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 813-820.
  • Pezirkianidis, C., Stalikasa, A., Efstathioua, E. & Karakasidoua, E. (2016). The relationship between meaning in life, emotions and psychological illness: the moderating role of the effects of the economic crisis. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 4(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejcop.v4i1.75
  • Preacher, K., J., & Hayes, A., F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891.
  • Rosenberg, A. R. (2020). Cultivating deliberate resilience during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Jama Pediatrics.
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  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., & Wong, P. (2020). Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic. Current Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., & Wong, P. (2020). Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic. Current Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., Zane Asher Green, Ashraf, F. ., Sugawara, D. ., Tanhan, A. ., Asağlı, M., Mai Helmy, & Çiçek, İlhan. (2021). Validation and utility of the Meaning in Life Measure for Turkish university students . Journal of Happiness and Health, 1(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.47602/johah.v1i1.2
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Coronavirus Stress and Resilience: Exploring the Role of Hope and Meaning in in Life Undergraduate Students

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 129 - 138, 29.09.2021

Öz

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether meaning in life and hope mediate the association between coronavirus stress and resilience in university students. The participants were 376 (68% female) undergraduate students attending a public university in Turkey. The age of the students ranged from 18 to 38 years (Mage = 20.67, SD = 3.62). The results of the present study suggest that the meaning of life and hope attenuate the negative effects of stress on hope and resilience. Specifically, hope emerged as an important mechanism for the relationship between meaning in life and resilience. These findings provide insights into the relationships between coronavirus stress, hope, sense of life, and resilience in young adults during the period COVID -19. Hope and sense of life may function as protective factors to promote mental health and well-being by increasing an individual's ability to recover from stressful situations with high motivation and in creative ways. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether meaning in life and hope mediate the relationship between coronavirus stress and resilience in university students. The participants were 376 (68% female) students attending a public university in Turkey. The age of the students ranged from 18 to 38 years (Mage = 20.67, SD = 3.62). The results of the study showed that the meaning of life and hope mitigated the negative effects of stress on hope and resilience. Specifically, hope was found to be an important mechanism for the relationship between meaning in life and resilience. These findings shed light on the relationships between coronavirus stress, hope, sense of life, and resilience in young adults during COVID -19. Hope and sense of life may act as protective factors to promote mental health and well-being by increasing individuals' ability to recover from stressful situations with high motivation and in creative ways.

Kaynakça

  • Alandete, J. G. (2015). Does meaning in life predict psychological well-being. The European Journal of CouncellingPsychology, 3(2), 89-98.
  • Al-Naser, F., & Sandman, M. (2000). Evaluating resilience factors in the face of traumatic events in Kuwait. Medical Science 2, 111–116
  • Arslan, G. & Allen, K. (2021). Exploring the association between coronavirus stress, meaning in life, psychological flexibility, and subjective well-being. Psychology, Health & Medicine.
  • Arslan, G. & Yıldırım, M. (2021). A longitudinal examination of the association between meaningful living, resilience, and mental well-being in times of coronavirus pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology: Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 648236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645597
  • Arslan, G. & Yıldırım, M. (2021b). Coronavirus stress, meaningful living, optimism, and depressive symptoms: A study of moderated mediation model. Australian Journal of Psychology, 73(2), 113-124. Australian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2021.1882273
  • Arslan, G. (2015). Psychometric properties of child and youth resilience measure (CYRM-12): The study of reliability and validity. Ege Journal of Education,16(1), 1-12.
  • Arslan, G. (2016). Psychological maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents: The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem, Child Abuse & Neglect, 52 (2016), 200-209.
  • Arslan, G. (2020). Anlamlı Yaşam Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Anlamlı yaşama ilişkin kısa ve etkili bir ölçme aracı [Development of the Meaningful Living Measure: A brief and effective measure of meaningful living]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 56, 227-242.
  • Arslan, G. (2021). Psychological maltreatment predicts decreases in social wellbeing through resilience in college students: A conditional process approach of positive emotions. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01583-0
  • Arslan, G. (2021). Psychological well-being in college students: Psychometric properties of the Brief Inventory of Thriving (BIT) and the Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving (CIT). Journal of School and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.47602/josep.v1i1.6
  • Arslan, G., & Yildirim, M. (2020). Coronavirus stress, meaningful living, optimism, and depressive symptoms: A study of moderated mediation model. PsyArXiv.1-27 https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ykvzn
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Karataş, Z., Kabasakal, Z., & Kılınç, M. (2020). Meaningful living to promote complete mental health among university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00416-8
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., Bulus, M. & Allen, K. (2020). Coronavirus stress, optimism-pessimism, psychological inflexibility, and psychological health: Psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00337-6
  • Blasco-Belled, A., Tejada-Gallardo, C., Torrelles-Nadal, C. & Alsinet, C. (2020) The costs of COVID-19 on subjective well-being: An analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability,12.6243.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale.
  • Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
  • Collins, A., B. (2009). Life experiences and resilience ın college students: a relationship influenced by hope and mindfulness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Texas A&M University.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Adaptation of the brief resilience scale into Turkish: a validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Du, H., Li, X., Chi, P., Zhao, J., & Zhao, G. (2017). Meaning in life, resilience, and psychological well-being among children affected by parental HIV. Journal AIDS Care, 29(11),1410-1416.
  • Edwards, M., J., & Holden, R., R. (2001). Coping, meaning in life, and suicidal manifestations: examining gender differences. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(12), 1517–1534
  • Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: theoretical and empirical associations between goal-directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(3), 401-421.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications.
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: a review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23.
  • Folkman, S. (2008). The case for positive emotions in the stress process. Anxiety Stress and Coping, 21, 3-14.
  • Folkman, S. (2010). Stress, coping, and hope. Psycho-Oncology, 19(9), 901-908.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1985). Man's search for meaning a touchstone book pocket book. Simon and Schuster Publishers.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1996). Der wille zum sinn. Bern: Huber.
  • Halama, P. (2014). Meaning in life and coping: sense of meaning as a buffer against stress. In: Batthyany, A., Russo-Netzer, P. (Eds.) Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology (pp. 239-250). New York: Springer, ISBN 978-1-4939-0307-8.
  • Halama, P., & Bakošová, K. (2009). Meaning in life as a moderator of the relationship between perceived stress and coping. Studia Psychologica, 51(2-3), 143-148.
  • Hao, S., Hong, W., Xu, H., Zhou, L., & Xie, Z. (2015). Relationship between resilience, stress and burnout among civil servants in Beijing, China: Mediating and moderating effect analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.048
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85, 4-40.
  • Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granados, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 258-265.
  • Hou, X. L., Wang, H. Z., Guo, C., Gaskin, J., Rost, D. H., & Wang, J. L. (2017). Psychological resilience can help combat the effect of stress on problematic social networking site usage. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 61-66.
  • Huang, H. L., Allie, R., Gnanasegaran, G., & Bomanji, J. (2020). COVID19 -nuclear medicine departments, be prepared! Nuclear Medicine Communications, 41(4), 297–299.
  • Irving, L. M., Snyder, C. R. & Crowson, J. J. (1998). Hoping and coping with cancer by college women. Personality & Individual Differences, 66 (2), 195-214.
  • Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The relationships between resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592.
  • Karataş, Z., Uzun, K., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). Relationships between the life satisfaction, meaning in life, hope and COVID-19 fear for Turkish adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 778.
  • Kim, T., Lee, S., M., Yu, K., Lee, S., & Puig, A. (2005) Hope and the meaning of life as influences on Korean adolescents’ resilience: Implications for counselors. Asia Pasific Education Review 6 (2), 143-152.
  • Kirmani, M., N., Sharma, P., Anas, M., & Sanam, R. (2015). Hope, resilience and subjective well-being among college going adolescent girls. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies, 2(1), 262-270.
  • Korte, J., Bohlmeijer, E., T., Westerhof, G. J., Cappeliez, P., & Smit, F, (2012). Life-review therapy for older adults with moderate depressive symptomatology: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42(6),1163–1173
  • Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 1-2).
  • Luthar, S., Cicchetti, D. & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562.
  • Martela, F.& Steger, M.F. (2016). The three meaning of meaning of life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose and significance. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 531-545.
  • Masten, A. S. (1999). Resilience comes of age: Reflections on the past and outlook for the next generation of research. In resilience and development: positive life adaptations (pp. 282–296). M. D. Glantz, J. Johnson L. Huffman (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience process in development. American Psychologist, 56 (3), 227-239.
  • Miceli, P. L. (2012). The acceptance of complexity: effects on psychological well-being and resilience (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Montano, R, L., Acebes, K. M. (2020). Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science 9 (4), 78-103.
  • Mowbray, D. (2011). Resilience and strengthening resilience in individuals. Management Advisory Service, 2,24.
  • Neenan, M., & Dryden, W. (2012). Understanding and developing resilience. In M. Neenan & S. Palmer (Eds.), Cognitive behavioral coaching in practice (pp. 133- 152). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C.S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K.A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730–749.
  • Park, C., L., Malone, M., R., Suresh, D., P., & Rosen, R., I. (2008). Coping, meaning in life, and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients. Quality of Life Research, 17, 21-26.
  • Pengilly, J. W., & Dowd, E. T. (2000). Hardiness and social support as moderators of stress. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 813-820.
  • Pezirkianidis, C., Stalikasa, A., Efstathioua, E. & Karakasidoua, E. (2016). The relationship between meaning in life, emotions and psychological illness: the moderating role of the effects of the economic crisis. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 4(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejcop.v4i1.75
  • Preacher, K., J., & Hayes, A., F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891.
  • Rosenberg, A. R. (2020). Cultivating deliberate resilience during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Jama Pediatrics.
  • Rubin, H., H. (2001). Hope and ways of coping after breast cancer (Unpublished master’s thesis). Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg.
  • Ryland, E. & Greenfeld, S. (1991). Work stress and well-being: An investigation of Antonovsky's sense of coherence model. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 39-54.
  • Seligman, M., E., P. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology an introduction. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 5-14.
  • Seligman, M., E., P. (2002). Authentic happiness. Free Press.
  • Simon, R. W., & Nath, L. E. (2004). Gender and emotion in the United States: Do men and women differ in self-reports of feelings and expressive behavior? American Journal of Sociology, 109, 1137-1176.
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,15, 194–200.
  • Snyder, C. R. (2000). Handbook of hope. Academic Press.
  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 73(4), 249275.
  • Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J., Shorey, H. S., Rand, K. L., & Feldman, D. B. (2003). Hope theory, measurements, and applications to school psychology. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(2), 122–139.
  • Steger, M. F. (2009). Meaning in life. In Oxford handbook of positive psychology, (Eds) C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez (New York: NY: Oxford University Press), 679–687.
  • Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T., B., Sullivan, B., A., & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: personality, cognitive style and the dynamic between seeking and experienced meaning. Journal of Personality, 76(2), 199-227
  • Stranks, J. (2005). Stress at work management and prevention. London: Elsevier Book Aid International.
  • Tabachnick, B., G., & Fidell, L., S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Tarhan, S., & Bacanlı, H. (2015). Adaptation of dispositional hope scale into Turkish: validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 1-14.
  • Trzebiński, J., Cabański, M., & Czarnecka, J. Z. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: the influence of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and assumptions on world orderliness and positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(6-7), 544-557.
  • Ungar, M. & Perry, D. B. (2012). Violence, trauma and resilience, cruel but not unusual: violence in Canadian families. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 119-143.
  • Wang, C., E. (2000). Developing a concept of hope from a human science perspective. Nursing Science Quarterly,13(3), 248-251
  • Wong, P., T., P. (1993). Effective management of life stress: The resource-congruence model. Stress Medicine, 9, 51-60.
  • Wong, P., T., P. (2012). Toward a dual-systems model of what makes life worth living. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (2nd ed). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Wong, P., T., P. (2016). Meaning-seeking, self-transcendence, and well-being. In A. Batthyany (Ed.), Logotherapy and existential analysis: Proceedings of the Viktor Frankl Institute, 1, 311-322. Cham, Switzerland: Springe
  • Wong, P., T., P., & McDonald, M. (2002). Tragic optimism and personal meaning in counselling victims of abuse. Pastoral Sciences, 20(2), 231-24.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Responding to community spread of COVID-19 [online]. Website https://www.who.int/publications-detail/responding-to-community-spread-ofcovid-19 [accessed 12 April 2020].
  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G. & Özaslan, A. (2020). Perceived Risk and mental health problems among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Mediating Effects of Resilience and Coronavirus Fear. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-11.
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., & Wong, P. (2020). Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic. Current Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., & Wong, P. (2020). Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic. Current Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01244-8
  • Yıldırım, M., Arslan, G., Zane Asher Green, Ashraf, F. ., Sugawara, D. ., Tanhan, A. ., Asağlı, M., Mai Helmy, & Çiçek, İlhan. (2021). Validation and utility of the Meaning in Life Measure for Turkish university students . Journal of Happiness and Health, 1(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.47602/johah.v1i1.2
  • Yildirim, M., Arslan, G. & Özaslan, A. (2020). Perceived risk and mental health problems among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the mediating effects of resilience and coronavirus fear. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00424-8
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Abdullah Mert 0000-0003-0653-2297

Gökmen Arslan 0000-0001-9427-1554

Özlem Tagay 0000-0002-9821-5960

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Mert, A., Arslan, G., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). Coronavirus Stress and Resilience: Exploring the Role of Hope and Meaning in in Life Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 8(Özel Sayı), 129-138.