Ortadoğu’da Kadın Hareketlerinin Tarihsel Seyri: Mısır Örneği Üzerinden Bir Çözümleme

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 2 , 80 - 97 , 31.12.2025

Sümeyra Hasar

https://izlik.org/JA52GF74AH

Öz

Ortadoğu’daki kadın hareketleri, modernleşme, sömürgecilik karşıtlığı, devlet politikaları, İslamcılık ve neoliberal dönüşüm gibi çok katmanlı dinamiklerin etkisiyle biçimlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda kadın mücadelesi yalnızca toplumsal cinsiyet temelli taleplerden ibaret olmayıp; ulusal kimlik, otorite, sınıf ve din ilişkilerinin belirleyici olduğu siyasal zeminlerde gelişmiştir. Bu çalışma, Ortadoğu kadın hareketlerinin genel çerçevesini sunduktan sonra Mısır örneği üzerinden tarihsel süreç içinde kadınların kamusal alandaki konumlanışını, özneleşme biçimlerini ve hareketin geçirdiği dönüşümleri analiz etmektedir. Kadın hareketleri yalnızca hak arayan oluşumlar değil, aynı zamanda ulus inşası ve devlet ideolojisiyle etkileşim içinde kurulan yapılardır. Çalışmada tarihsel-sosyolojik yöntem benimsenmiş; literatür taraması, kadın dergileri, yasa metinleri ve öncü figürlerin biyografileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, Mısır’daki kadın hareketinin, dönemsel kırılmalarla biçimlenen ve tarihsel bağlamda ideolojik olarak şekillenmiş bir mücadele alanı olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortadoğu , Mısır , kadın hareketi , feminizm , toplumsal cinsiyet.

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