Ruhsal Hastalıklar ve Damgalama Üzerine Bir Gözden Geçirme

Öz

Damgalama kavramı, birçok araştırmaya konu olmuş evrensel bir sorundur. Psikiyatrik hastalıklarda damgalama olgusu da özellikle üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Yapılan araştırmalar damgalamaya en çok maruz kalan tanı gruplarının psikotik bozukluklar, bipolar bozukluklar, depresif bozukluklar, kaygı bozuklukları, madde kullanım bozuklukları olduğunu bildirmektedir. Damgalama sürecini özellikle psikiyatrik hastalıkların klinik özellikleri ve toplumun psikiyatrik hastalıkların nedenlerine yönelik atıfları şekillendirmektedir. Damgalamayı önlemek amacıyla geliştirilecek müdahalelerin etkili olması için önce damgalamaya sebep olan nedenlerin anlaşılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada psikiyatrik hastalık türlerine göre damgalanma süreçlerinin ayrı ayrı gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• psikotik bozukluklar
• bipolar bozukluklar
• depresif bozukluklar
• anksiyete bozuklukları
• madde bağımlılığı

A Review on Mental Illness and Stigma

Abstract

The concept of stigma is a universal problem that has been the subject of many studies. The phenomenon of stigmatization in psychiatric disorders is also an issue that should be particularly emphasized. Studies have reported that the diagnostic groups most exposed to stigmatization are psychotic disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The stigma process is shaped especially by the clinical features of psychiatric disorders and the society’s attributions to the causes of psychiatric disorders. IIn order for interventions to be developed to prevent stigmatization to be effective, the causes of stigmatization must first be understood.. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to review the stigmatization processes separately according to the types of psychiatric disorders.

Keywords

• psychotic disorders
• bipolar disorders
• depressive disorders
• anxiety disorders
• substance abuse

Kaynakça

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