The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of prior childhood abuse and current psychological symptoms on the frequency of drug use and self-harming behavior among a group of male prisoners convicted of robbery. The sample consists of 127 men convicted of armed, aggravated, unarmed/forced robbery, who were held in Metris T-type closed penitentiary state correctional institution. History of childhood abuse was assessed with The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and psychological symptoms were assessed with The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Frequency of drug use was assessed with three questions and self-harm was assessed through four questions both on the self-completed demographic information form. Among 127 men recruited, history of childhood abuse and psychological symptoms provided discrimination concerning frequency of drug use and self-harm. The rate of self-harming individuals in the present study was relatively high compared to the literature. There was a significant correlation between CTQ total and subscale scores and BSI total and subscale scores, except for the emotional neglect subscale.
Ahmad, A. & Mazlan, N. H. (2014). Substance abuse and childhood trauma experiences: Comparison between incarcerated and non-incarcerated youth. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 113, 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.023
Alevizopoulos, G. & Igoumenou, A. (2016). Psychiatric disorders and criminal history in male prisoners in Greece. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 47, 171–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.04.003
Altıntaş, M. & Bilici, M. (2018). Evaluation of childhood trauma with respect to criminal behavior, dissociative experiences, adverse family experiences and psychiatric backgrounds among prison inmates. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 82, 100-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.12.006
Asberg, K. & Renk, K. (2012). Substance use coping as a mediator of the relationship between trauma symptoms and substance use consequences among incarcerated females with childhood sexual abuse histories. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(7), 799-808. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.669446
Aslan, S. H. & Alparslan, Z. N. (1999). Çocukluk örselenme yaşantıları ölçeği'nin bir üniversite öğrencisi örnekleminde geçerlik, güvenirlik ve faktör yapısı. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 275-285.
Aslan, A., Arıcak, O. T., & Karadaşlı, B. (2019). Madde kullanan hükümlü bireylerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(1), 1-11.
Belding, M. A., Iguchi, M. Y., Lamb, R. J., Lakin, M., & Terry, R. (1996). Coping strategies and continued drug use among methadone maintenance patients. Addictive Behaviors, 21(3), 389-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(95)00069-0
Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., & ark. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132-1136. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132
Borja, K., & Ostrosky, F. (2013). Early traumatic events in psychopaths. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(4), 927–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12104
Brazao, N., Motta, C., Rijo, D., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2015). The prevalence of personality disorders in Portuguese male prison inmates: Implications for penitentiary treatment. Analise Psicologica, 3, 279-290. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.975
Browne, A. & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psycological Bulletin, 99, 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.66
Chen, W. Y., Propp, J., Lara, E., & Corvo, K. (2011). Child neglect and its association with subsequent juvenile drug and alcohol offense. Child Adolescence Social Work Journal, 28, 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-011-0232-2
Chen, G. & Gueta, K. (2015). Child abuse, drug addiction and mental health problems of incarcerated women in Israel. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 39, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.01.019
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Soygundan Hüküm Giymiş Erkeklerde, Çocukluk Dönemi İstismarı ile Psikolojik Semptomların Uyuşturucu Kullanma Sıklığı ve Kendine Zarar Verme Sıklığını Ayırt Ediciliği
Bu çalışmada, çocukluk çağı istismar yaşantısı ile psikolojik semptom sıklığının, uyuşturucu madde kullanma ve kendine zarar verme davranışlarının sıklığını ayırd ediciliğine bakılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Metris T tipi cezaevinde yağma, silahlı, silahsız soygundan hükümlü 127 erkek oluşturmaktadır. Çocukluk dönemi istismarı Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ) ile, psikolojik semptomlar ise Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) ile ölçülmüştür. Uyuşturucu madde kullanımı ve kendine zarar verme davranışı demografik bilgi formunda sorulan sorularla belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, çocukluk çağı istismar yaşantısı ile psikolojik semptom sıklığının, uyuşturucu madde kullanma ve kendine fiziksel zarar verme davranışlarının sıklığını ayırd ettiğini, psikolojik semptomların daha yüksek ayırd ediciliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmada, duygusal ihmal dışında tüm ÇÇTÖ alt ölçek puanlarının, KSE toplam puanı ve tüm alt ölçek puanları ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Duygusal ihmal ise sadece hostilite ile ilişkili çıkmıştır.
Ahmad, A. & Mazlan, N. H. (2014). Substance abuse and childhood trauma experiences: Comparison between incarcerated and non-incarcerated youth. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 113, 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.023
Alevizopoulos, G. & Igoumenou, A. (2016). Psychiatric disorders and criminal history in male prisoners in Greece. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 47, 171–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.04.003
Altıntaş, M. & Bilici, M. (2018). Evaluation of childhood trauma with respect to criminal behavior, dissociative experiences, adverse family experiences and psychiatric backgrounds among prison inmates. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 82, 100-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.12.006
Asberg, K. & Renk, K. (2012). Substance use coping as a mediator of the relationship between trauma symptoms and substance use consequences among incarcerated females with childhood sexual abuse histories. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(7), 799-808. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.669446
Aslan, S. H. & Alparslan, Z. N. (1999). Çocukluk örselenme yaşantıları ölçeği'nin bir üniversite öğrencisi örnekleminde geçerlik, güvenirlik ve faktör yapısı. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(4), 275-285.
Aslan, A., Arıcak, O. T., & Karadaşlı, B. (2019). Madde kullanan hükümlü bireylerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(1), 1-11.
Belding, M. A., Iguchi, M. Y., Lamb, R. J., Lakin, M., & Terry, R. (1996). Coping strategies and continued drug use among methadone maintenance patients. Addictive Behaviors, 21(3), 389-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(95)00069-0
Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., & ark. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132-1136. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132
Borja, K., & Ostrosky, F. (2013). Early traumatic events in psychopaths. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(4), 927–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12104
Brazao, N., Motta, C., Rijo, D., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2015). The prevalence of personality disorders in Portuguese male prison inmates: Implications for penitentiary treatment. Analise Psicologica, 3, 279-290. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.975
Browne, A. & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psycological Bulletin, 99, 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.66
Chen, W. Y., Propp, J., Lara, E., & Corvo, K. (2011). Child neglect and its association with subsequent juvenile drug and alcohol offense. Child Adolescence Social Work Journal, 28, 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-011-0232-2
Chen, G. & Gueta, K. (2015). Child abuse, drug addiction and mental health problems of incarcerated women in Israel. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 39, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.01.019
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