Çekingen Kişilik Bozukluğunun Tedavisinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Bilişsel Davranışçı Grup Terapisinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Çalışmanın ilk amacı, çekingen kişilik bozukluğunun tedavisinde bilişsel davranışçı terapi yöntemini ele alan çalışmaları derlemek, verilerini sunmaktır. Çalışmanın diğer amacı ise, bilişsel davranışçı grup terapilerinin, bilişsel davranışçı bireysel terapilere göre bu bozukluk üzerinde daha etkili olabileceğine dair nedenleri ile birlikte önerileri sunmak ve çekingen kişilik bozukluğu üzerinde bilişsel davranışçı grup terapilerinin uygulandığı çalışmaları derlemektir. Bu çalışmada çekingen kişilik bozukluğu ile sosyal anksiyete bozukluğuna sahip örneklem grubuyla yapılmış olan yerli ve yabancı kaynaklardaki araştırmalar incelenmiş ve çalışma, ikincil veri toplama tekniklerinden literatür taraması yapılarak hazırlanmıştır. Literatürde çekingen kişilik bozukluğuna dair çok fazla çalışma bulunmaması sebebi ile çekingen kişilik bozukluğunun, sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu ile yüksek benzerliği ve komorbiditesi göz önünde bulundurularak sosyal anksiyete bozukluğu ile ilgili bilişsel davranışçı grup terapilerinin ele alındığı çalışmalar da derlenmiştir. İncelenen araştırmalar sonucunda çekingen kişilik bozukluğunda ortaya çıkan belirtilerin kişilerin çarpık bilişi ile ilgili olması ve bilişsel davranışçı terapilerin de danışanların akıllarından geçen otomatik düşüncelerin farkındalığını artırması, doğruluğunu sorgulaması ve yerine alternatif düşüncelerin koyulmasını sağlaması sebebiyle oldukça etkili bir yaklaşım olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çekingen Kişilik Bozukluğu
• Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi
• Bilişsel Davranışçı Grup Terapisi

Comparison of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy in the Treatment of Avoidant Personality Disorder

Öz

The primary aim of this study is to compile studies on cognitive behavioral therapy method in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder and present their data. Another aim is to discuss with the reasons, cognitive behavior group therapies may be more effective on this disorder than cognitive behavioral individual therapies, since the main problem in avoidant personality disorder stems from interpersonal communication and because the cognitive behavioral therapies applied as a group were found to be quite effective when the avoidant personality disorder was first defined. The aim of this study is to present recommendations together and to compile studies in which cognitive behavioral group therapies were applied on avoidant personality disorder. In this study, studies in domestic and foreign sources, which were conducted with a sample group with avoidant personality disorder and social anxiety disorder, were examined and the study was prepared by reviewing the literature, which is one of the secondary data collection techniques. Since there are not many studies on avoidant personality disorder in the literature, considering the high similarity and comorbidity of avoidant personality disorder with social anxiety disorder, studies on cognitive behavioral group therapies related to social anxiety disorder have also been compiled. As a result of the studies examined, it has been found that the symptoms of avoidant personality disorder are related to the distorted cognition of individuals and cognitive behavioral therapies are a very effective approach because they increase the awareness of the automatic thoughts in the minds of the clients, question their correctness and provide alternative thoughts to replace them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Avoidant personality disorder
• cognitive behavioral therapy

Kaynakça

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