Romantik İlişki İçerikli Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) obsesyonlar ve kompulsiyonlarla karakterize olan ve bireylerin işlevselliğini olumsuz yönde etkilediği bilinen bir bozukluktur. Alanyazında son 10 yıldır romantik ilişki içeriğine sahip OKB semptomları araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Romantik ilişki içerikli OKB semptomları, ilişki merkezli ve partner odaklı olmak üzere iki türe ayrılmaktadır. Bu sistematik gözden geçirme çalışmasında, romantik ilişki içerikli OKB semptomlarının bireysel ve ilişkisel değişkenlerle ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Romantik ilişki içerikli OKB semptomlarının bireysel ve ilişkisel faktörlerle ilişkilerine ilişkin sonuçları değerlendirmek amacıyla alanyazındaki çalışmalar detaylı bir şekilde taranmıştır. Ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında bu konuyla ilgili yayınlanmış bir sistematik derleme çalışmasına rastlanılmamıştır. Bu doğrultuda, “relationship obsessive compulsive disorder”, “relationship centered obsessive compulsive symptoms” ve “partner focused obsessive compulsive symptoms” terimleri kullanılarak uluslararası kabul gören elektronik veri tabanlarında 2012-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış olan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda dahil etme kriterlerine göre romantik ilişki içerikli OKB ile bireysel ve ilişkisel değişkenlerin ilişkilerine dair tam metin erişimi sağlanabilen ve yazım dili İngilizce olan görgül 12 araştırma g incelenmiştir. Dahil edilen 12 araştırmanın yöntemsel özellikleri ve sonuçlarına ilişkin bilgiler bu sistematik derleme çalışmasında sunulmuştur. Araştırmaların sonuçlarına göre, romantik ilişki içerikli semptomlar OKB gibi bireylerin işlevselliğini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Romantik ilişki içerikli obsesif kompulsif semptomlarla ilişkili değişkenlere bireysel ve ilişkisel bağlamda bakıldığında psikopatolojiler, bağlanma stilleri, benlik ve ilişki doyumu gibi birçok faktörle ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda romantik ilişki içerikli obsesif kompulsif semptomlara ilişkin klinik örneklemlerle yürütülen, psikoterapi etkililiğinin incelendiği ve kültürlerarası yürütülen görgül araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Romantik ilişki içerikli obsesif kompulsif bozukluk
• ilişki merkezli obsesif kompulsif semptomlar
• partner odaklı obsesif kompulsif semptomlar
• sistematik derleme

Relationship Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder characterized by obsessions and compulsions and negatively affects the functionality of individuals. OCD symptoms with romantic relationship content have been investigated in the literature for the last 10 years. OCD symptoms with romantic relationship content are divided into two types: relationship-centered and partner-focused. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the relationship between OCD symptoms with romantic relationship content and individual and relational variables. Studies in the literature were reviewed in detail in order to evaluate the results regarding the relationship between OCD symptoms in romantic relationships and individual and relational factors. In the national and international literature, no systematic review study on this subject was found. Accordingly, studies published between 2012 and 2022 in internationally accepted electronic databases using the terms "relationship obsessive compulsive disorder", "relationship centered obsessive compulsive symptoms" and "partner focused obsessive compulsive symptoms" were reviewed. As a result of the search, according to the inclusion criteria, 12 empirical studies on the relationship between OCD in romantic relationships and individual and relational variables with full-text access and written in English were analyzed. The methodological characteristics and results of the 12 included studies are presented in this systematic review study. The results of the studies suggest that symptoms related to romantic relationships negatively affect the functioning of individuals similar to OCD. When the variables associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms in romantic relationships are analyzed in individual and relational context, they are related to many factors such as psychopathologies, attachment styles, self and relationship satisfaction. In this context, there is a need for empirical studies carried out with clinical samples, exploring the effectiveness of psychotherapy and cross-cultural studies on obsessive-compulsive symptoms related to romantic relationships. Keywords:

Keywords

• systematic review
• Romantic relationship
• obsessive compulsive disorder

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