Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Türk Ergen Örnekleminde Riskli İnternet Kullanımının Ebeveyn Depresyonu ve Anksiyetesi ile İlişkisi

Öz

Ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı ile ergenlerin ruh sağlığı ilişkilidir ve ebeveynler aşırı İnternet kullanımı dahil olmak üzere ergenlerin sorun oluşturan riskli davranışlarında rol oynayabilmektedir. Ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı ile ergenlerdeki riskli internet kullanımı (RİK) arasındaki ilişkiyi, özellikle dikkat eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan ergenlerde araştıran az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı, ergenlerin iyi oluşunda önemli bir rol oynadığından, bu çalışma ebeveyn depresyonu ve kaygısı ile DEHB'li ergenlerde RİK arasındaki ilişkileri incelemiştir. Çalışmaya primer DEHB tanısı alan 11-17 yaşları arasında (Ort. = 13,6; %27 kadın) 100 katılımcı dahil edildi. Ebeveyn depresyonu ve anksiyete belirtileri Beck Depresyon ve Beck Anksiyete Envanterleri kullanılarak değerlendirilirken, ergenlerin RİK düzeyi Young'ın İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği ile ölçülmüştür. Ölçekte 50 puanı aşan katılımcılar RİK olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ergenlerin cinsiyeti, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyleri ve ailenin geliri kontrol edildikten sonra, ebeveynlerin depresyon (β = 0,09) ve anksiyete (β = 0,06) puanları, DEHB'li ergenlerin RİK puanları ile anlamlı derecede ilişkili saptandı. Bu bulgular, ebeveyn depresyonu ve anksiyetesinin RİK için risk faktörleri olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, ebeveyn ruh sağlığının ergenlerde RİK üzerindeki etkisini azaltmaya yönelik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesine ve DEHB'li ergenler için daha iyi sonuçların elde edilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu
• riskli internet kullanımı
• ergenlik
• ebeveyn depresyonu
• ebeveyn kaygısı

Relationship of Risky Internet Use with Parental Depression and Anxiety in a Sample of Turkish Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract

Parental mental health has a significant impact on adolescent well-being, including their engagement in problematic behaviors such as risky internet use. However, limited research has examined the association between parental mental health and risky internet use (RIU) in adolescents, particularly those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To address this gap, this study investigated the relations between parental depression and anxiety symptoms and RIU in adolescents with ADHD. A sample of 100 participants (mean age = 13.6 years; 27% female) diagnosed with ADHD was included. Parental depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety Inventories, while adolescents' RIU was measured using Young's Internet Addiction Scale. Participants with scores exceeding 50 on the scale were classified as having RIU. After controlling for adolescent gender, parental education levels, and income, the results revealed that both parental depressive (β = 0.09) and anxiety symptoms (β = 0.06) significantly predicted an elevated risk of RIU in adolescents with ADHD. These findings highlight the substantial role of parental depression and anxiety as risk factors for RIU in this population. Understanding these associations can inform the development of targeted interventions to mitigate the impact of parental mental health on adolescent RIU and promote better outcomes for individuals with ADHD.

Keywords

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• risky internet use
• adolescence
• parental depression
• parental anxiety

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